Incazelo eningilizayo yezimbali ze-tulip nezithelo

I-Tulip ingeyizitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zisetshenziswa kakhuluokungowomndeni wakwaLiliaceae. Izimbali zinesikhathi esifushane sokukhula.

Ukukhula kwabo nokukhula komzimba kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-85-120: kusukela eshumini sokuqala sika-Ephreli kuya ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJuni, kuze kube yilapho indawo yomile.

I-Tulip - imbali enhle eHolland: indawo yokuzalwa kwesitshalo, umlando omfushane

IHolland icatshangelwa kufanele njengezwe lesibili lesiko, njengoba kunomholi womhlaba jikelele ekukhiqizeni kwezimbali nama-tulip bulbs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali iwuphawu olungelona olwezwe.

Amabhuleki eza eHolland ngo-1570, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwaba yi-tulip mania yangempela. Lesi sitshalo sesibe uphawu lwengcebo, ukunethezeka nokuphila kahle ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Futhi ngonyaka we-1587, kwavulwa insimu yezitshalo edolobheni laseLeiden, lapho umhlwanyeli onobuhlakani uClusius wasebenza ekwakheni izinhlobo zezitshalo ezintsha nencazelo yazo.

Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, iHolland yenze impumelelo emangalisayo ekuzaliseni lezi zimbali ezinhle futhi yaba ngumkhiphi omkhulu. Ama-tulips amaDashi ngezici eziqashelwa njengezihamba phambilizisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu nobuhle.

Ama-tulips amaDashi - indinganiso yekhwalithi ephezulu nobuhle

Imininingwane ebekiwe yemvelo yokuthi ikhula kuphi

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo se-petal isenkabeni ye-Asia, lapho akhulela khona manje ku-vivo.

Kungani kubizwa kanjalo? Okuqanjwe kusuka egameni lomsuka wasePheresiya toliban, ngoba ukubukeka kwama-buds kuyafana nesihloko sakusiki esifana nesikhuhlu.

Ngenxa yokulima okufakwayo nokwenza imisebenzi yokuzalanisa, kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo, ezinemidwebo ehlukahlukene yama-inflorescence, ukuphakama kwesiqu nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Uhlobo luni, izinhlobo, imindeni

Zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane nezigaba eziyishumi nanhlanuokubandakanya:

Iqembu	Isigaba	Igama
1 (izimbali zokuqala)	1	kulula kusenesikhathi
	2	terry ekuseni
2 (izimbali eziphakathi nendawo)	3	ukunqoba - tulip
	4	I-Darwin hybrid
Izimbali ezi-3	5	sekwephuzile
	6	lilac
	7	umphetho
	8	luhlaza
	9	Rembrandt - Tulip
	10	upholi
	11	terry sekwephuzile
I-4 (nzalo yasendle efuthwe ngokuwela izinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala amaqembu)	12	Kaufman
	13	Khuthaza
	14	Greig
	15	ezinye izinhlobo

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-tulips zizovumela umtshali ngamunye ukuba akhethe ngokuqondile izinhlobo ezifanelana naye ngombala, usayizi, ukwakheka namanye amapharamitha.

Incazelo yesitshalo: izithelo, i-perianth, amangaki amacembe, njll.

Sichaza lesi sitshalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlelo lwezimbali luqukethe minyaka yonke izimpande ezifayo ezingaphansi komhlaba engxenyeni enezimbali yamahhashi.

Isiqu silindile. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuphakama kwesiqu kungaba kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-100 cm.

Izitshalo ezinkulu zihlobisa, okusaqanda okuningana noma okusaqanda, kwesinye isikhathi kushiya amaqabunga e-wavyatholakala ngqo esiqwini, asisondele.

Umbala uncike ohlotsheni lwembali, ikakhulukazi esukela kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya kwebala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Imbali ilungile, i-perianth inamaqabunga ayi-6 athambile namamitha ayi-6, ngama-anthers anwele. Bajabulisa ngobuhle babo nephalethi elinemibala ehlukahlukene.

Izithelo zethulwe ngesimo sebhokisi eliyindilingasinesimo sobukhosi, ngaphakathi kwawo kukhona imbewu.

I-tulip inesiqu esiqondile namaqabunga amade, ama-stamens ayi-6, izithelo siyibhokisi eliyindilinga elinembewu

Ulwazi Olusizo lweDashi Tulip

Kungcono ukumba ama-tulips njalo ngonyakaukuze kube khona anyanisi onempilo futhi omkhulu. Kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungabakhulisa endaweni eyodwa - iminyaka emi-3-4.

Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7, izinhlobo ezilula zingakhula, zibe nobume be-classic nombala wezimbali.

Kulokhu, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ethile:

• kukhanyiswe kahle yilanga futhi kuvikelekile emimoyeni yindawo okuhlalwa kuyo imbali;
• ukujula okwanele kokufika, okufanele kube ngu-25 cm;
• ukwesekwa kokudla okunempilo;
• ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuswakama kwenhlabathi.

Mangaki ama-tulips ahlala? I-Tulip isitshalo esihle saphakade. Izimbali, isiqu namaqabunga ziba yiminyaka, futhi impilo ye-bulb esemhlabathini iyiminyaka emithathu.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kancane kancane iyahamba futhi ife, futhi endaweni yayo kune-bulb yokubambela kanye nezingane. Lo mjikelezo uphinda njalo, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ama-Tulip bulb kufanele abiwe njalo ngonyaka.

Ukukhula nokunakekela ekhaya

Isilimo singatshalwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi ekhaya.. Isikhathi esikahle sokutshala izimbali kungokwindla - ukuphela kukaSepthemba. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ekhaya, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivame ukukhula.

Yiliphi ibanga okufanele ulikhethe? Ukukhetha izimbali kufanele zikhethwe izinhlobo ezikhula ziphansieziphawulelwa ukumelana okuhle nezifo, ngokuzithoba ezimeni zokuboshwa.

Izinto zokutshala kufanele zibe mnene, zome futhi zibe nombala ngokufana, ngaphandle kwamabala abonakalayo nomonakalo wemishini. Phansi alinazimpande, nezinso eliphezulu ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokukhula.

Izigaba eziphambili zokutshala kwe-tulip:

1. Lungisa iziqukathi ezinobukhulu okungenani be-15 cm .. Ukuze kube lula, kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zepulasitiki.
2. Hlanganisa i-substrate usebenzisa isihlabathi somfula, umhlabathi we-turfy ne-humus bese ufaka umlotha wezinkuni. Ungathenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo ngokumelana namanzi okuhle nokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi.
3. Emathangini, hlela ungqimba wokudonswa kwamanzi, ukuze ugweme ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi. Ubumba olwandisiwe noma okunye okufana nalokhu kungasebenza njengokudonsa amanzi.
4. Izimbiza ukuya kuhafu zigcwalisa i-substrate.
5. Ngaphezulu komhlabathi, beka ama-1 cm ngokwehlukana.
6. Gcwalisa izinto zokutshala ngenhlabathi ngezinga lezinhloko. Thela kakhulu ngamanzi, futhi njengoba inhlabathi ihlala, engeza inani elidingekayo lomhlabathi wezakhi.
7. Iziqukathi ezinamahlamvu atshaliwe kufanele zibekwe egumbini lapho kumnyama futhi kupholile, izinga lokushisa laso lingaphakeme kune- + 10C, kanti umswakama ungama-80%.

Ukutshala okufanele ama-tulips:

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukuchelela okuhlelekileolwenziwa kanye ngeviki. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, kwakheka amahlumela okuqala futhi, lapho ekhula ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa, iziqukathi zingabekwa egumbini.

Imininingwane ewusizo: kubalulekile ukonga izitshalo emisebeni eqondile yelanga elihangayo futhi uvikele kokusalungiswa. Akunconywa nokuthi ubeke izimbiza zezimbali eduze namabhethri wokushisa aphakathi.

Nisela izitshalo usebenzisa amanzi asezinzile futhi anamazinga okushisa egumbini.

Sika ama-tulips asekhaya kufanele abe sisezingeni lokuqala ekuseni ngaphambi kokunisela.

Kulula ukwakha indlu ekhaya lesitshalo.. Uma ufisa, ungenza abamba ukushisa okuncane, lapho kuzogcinwa khona amazinga okushisa adingekayo nemodi yokukhanyisa efanele.

I-Tulip ithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke., njengoba le mbali ebabayo yonke indawo ithathwa njengophawu lwentwasahlobo nobusha, indlela enhle yokubonisa uthando.

Futhi imibala okhanyayo, ukubukeka okuhle nokutshalwa okulula kwakwenza kwaba ngesinye sezimbali eziyintandokazi engadini.