Imvamisa, abalimi basebenzisa indlela yokutshala izithombo noma ama-tendril we-rooting ukuthola ama-sitrobheli. Kepha umphumela awuhlali uhlangabezana nokulindelwe yizakhamizi zasehlobo, ngoba kaningi esikhundleni sezinhlobo eyodwa ezithengiwe esitolo, kukhula okuhlukile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungagwenywa uma uthenga izinto zokutshala ezivela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoqiniseka ukuthi lokho okufunayo kuzokhula kusuka kwiimbewu ezitholiwe. Kuhlala kuphela ukufunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-sitrobheli embewu.
Ubulukhuni nezinzuzo zokusakazwa kwembewu
Uma umlimi kufanele akhule ama-sitrobheli embewu okokuqala ekhaya, khona-ke angahlangabezana nobunzima obuthile. Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezinempilo ezinempilo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kuyodingeka wenze umzamo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma wazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ngendlela efanele, khona-ke lo msebenzi ungaxazululwa.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-sitrobheli kusuka ezinhlanyelweni inezinzuzo zayo:
- Izinto zokutshala ezisetshenzisiwe ziyamelana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane, azilahlekelwa ukuqhuma kweminyaka eminingi;
- Imbewu ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sabalimi, futhi ithengwe ngokuzimela;
- Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-sitrobheli wasendle lungatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kuphela izinhlobo zama-hybrid ezihlukile;
- Isixazululo esihle ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezinhlobo zama-sitrobheli, ezinezinsuku ezihlukile zokuvuthwa. Ngakho-ke ungazihlinzeka ngamajikijolo amnandi futhi anamnandi kuyo yonke inkathi.
Khula sitrobheli kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya
Inqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwembewu. Lapho ukhetha imbewu yokutshala, izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zivame ukuba nesifiso sokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezikhethekile. Ngokucinga kokutshala okunjalo, izinkinga aziveli, uma nje kuvezwa ngamanani amakhulu namuhla. Kukhona izitolo eziningi online ukuthi nikeza ukukhetha okuningi kwembewu. Noma kunjalo, kusadingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu yezinhlobo ezifakazelwe ukuhlwanyelwa, engatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo.
Kunconywa ukukhetha amajikijolo avuthwe kahle emabeleni aphilile okuqoqa imbewu. Imbewu enkulu kunazo zonke itholakala eduze kwesisekelo nengxenyeni ephakathi ye berry. Izinto ezinjalo zokutshala azigcini nje ngokuba nesilinganiso sokuhluma kakhulu, kodwa futhi zinegciwane elithuthukisiwe Ngenxa yalokho, lapho usebenzisa lezi zinhlamvu, ungakhula amajikijolo amnandi futhi amahle. Ngemuva kokuqoqa amajikijolo, azosetshenziswa njengokutshala izinto, udinga ukususa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwenhlaka kubo bese ulufaka ephepheni. Lapho isisindo somisa, udinga ukusigcoba ngezandla zakho. Ukugcina imbewu ekhethiwe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zengilazi.
I-Stratization
I-Stratification inqubo ende leyo izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kosuku lokutshala imbewu. Ngokufanayo, ukuhluma kwabo kungasheshiswa.
I-stratization esiqandisini
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga isigaxa sekotini esidinga ukuthanjiswa emanzini, emva kwalokho imbewu ibekwe kuso. Lapho-ke ngaphezulu kwayo kubekwa idiski elifanayo lesibili elimanzi. Ama-discs wembewu yeStrawberry kufanele abekwe esitsheni sepulasitiki esimbozwe ngesivalo esivaliwe. Imbewu idinga ukufinyelela emoyeni. Kulokhu, izimbobo zenziwa esivalweni kusetshenziswa inaliti noma ezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe.
Ngokulandelayo, isitsha esinezinhlamvu ze-sitrobheli kufanele sigcinwe izinsuku ezimbili endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inqubo yokuhlwaywa iqala ngqo. Umthamo uhlanzwa esiqandisini futhi ngagcina kukho izinsuku eziyi-14. Ngalesi sikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi amakhabethe kakotini ahlala emanzi. Ukwenza lokhu, zihlala zimanzi futhi zingene umoya. Lapho kufika usuku lokuhlwanyela, ama-disc kudingeka ukuthi omiswe kancane.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, okuvame ukuthatha amasonto amabili, imbewu itshalwa emabhodweni we-peat noma ezitsheni.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwenhlabathi
Imvamisa, imbewu ye-sitrobheli iqiniswa kanzima ngaphambi kokutshala ezitsheni ekhaya. ngokudukaolwenziwa ngqo enhlabathini.
okokuqala kudingeka ulungiselele iziqukathi bese uthelela kuzo inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomswakama ukuze ingafiki phezulu ngo-3 cm;- le ngxenye igcwele ungqimba lweqhwa, inyathela kancane inhlabathi;
- imbewu yangaphambi kokugcwala ibekwa ngqo eqhweni;
- ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, iziqukathi kufanele zimbozwe ngesembozo esisekuhleni bese zifakwa esiqandisini, lapho zigcinwa khona izinsuku eziyi-14. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iqhwa liphenduka amanzi, ngenxa yalokho, imbewu iwela emhlabathini. Ngenxa yeqhwa, izithombo zizonikezwa umswakama amasonto amabili. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, umlimi uyadingeka ukuthi aqhubeke nokuqaphela ukutshala: akudingeki kuphela ukugcina umswakama ofanele, kodwa futhi nokwenza umoya omncane.
okokuqala kudingeka ulungiselele iziqukathi bese uthelela kuzo inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomswakama ukuze ingafiki phezulu ngo-3 cm;Ukulungiselela inhlabathi nokutshala
Okulandelayo balungisa inhlabathi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ekhaya.
- Ungathola izithombo eziqinile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuphela uma izithombo ze-sitrobheli zikhula enhlabathini evulekile, engakhanyisiwe engakhiqangi izakhi zomzimba. Ilungiselelwe kusuka enhlabathini engadini ngokufakwa kwehlathi nesihlabathi;
- inhlabathi yokutshala kumele ibulawe amagciwane, yona ifakwa kuhhavini imizuzu engama-20. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izithombo ezincane ze-sitrobheli zikhanga ngokuqinile izimbotshana nezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga asemhlabathini;
- Lapho usuqedile inqubo yokubala ingxube yenhlabathi, iyahlanzwa, lapho kufanele ilinde khona amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Lesi sikhathi sizokwanela ukuvela kwamagciwane azuzayo kuwo. Ngalesi sikhathi nje, inqubo yokuhlukaniswa kwembewu izophela;
- lapho usebenzisa iziqukathi zokutshala ama-sitrobheli, kunconywa ukutshala amaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokuthi isitifiketi siphelile. Imvamisa ebusika, lo mzuzu kwenzeka ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari;
- iziqukathi ezilungiselelwe zigcwele ngengxube yenhlabathi, zithambekele kancane futhi ziniselwe ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu nge-tweezers, i-toothpick noma umdlalo;
- imbewu kufanele icindezelwe kalula emhlabathini. Zizoba ngaphezulu, ukuzimboza ngenhlabathi akudingekile. Imini ekhanyayo njalo izosheshisa inqubo yokuhluma kwezithombo.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kudingeka iziqukathi amboze ngesembozo esivele obala futhi ubeke endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, okufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbewu iyoma futhi ife. Ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya esembozweni udinga ukwenza izimbobo. Ungabamba iziqukathi on the windowsill, noma kunjalo, ntambama, udinga ukuvikela ukufika kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Iziqukathi kufanele zihlale zivaliwe kuze kuhlume izithombo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, indawo enhle yokuhluma kwembewu izophazamiseka.
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo Strawberry
Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili kuqale ukuhlukana, imbewu yesitrobheli ikhishwa esiqandisini ibekwe endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo. Kungaba iwindi elibheke ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Lapho izithombo zikhula kancane bese kumiswa amaqabunga okuqala, zingena zingene ezinkomishini ezihlukene ezingama-5 x 5 cm.
Ifanele njengesitsha futhi izimbiza noma izimbambo zepulasitiki. Ethandekayo inqubo yileso sikhathi lapho izithombo ze-sitrobheli zakha okungenani amaqabunga ama-3.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, izimbobo zenziwa ebhodweni ngalinye ukuqinisekisa ukususwa ngesikhathi esifanele komswakama owedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakhiwa amanzi ethangini kusetshenziswa amatshe amancanyana, amantongomane noma isihlabathi somfula esingumbala njengento ethile. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ngqo edamini. Ngemuva kwalokho enkabeni udinga ukudala umgodi omncane, u-moisten kancane bese utshala izithombo usebenzisa umentshisi noma isixhobo sokuxubha amazinyo. Ukujula kakhulu okutshaliwe akukufanele. Iphelele lapho amaqabunga esezingeni lomphezulu. Kepha kufanele ubekezele, ngoba inqubo yokuhluma kwezinhlamvu zama-sitrobheli ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma wenze konke kahle, ngeke udumazeke ngokuhluma kwe-sitrobheli i-alexandrine.
Kukhula sitrobheli kumathebhulethi we-peat
Imvamisa abalimi basebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat ukutshala izithombo ze-sitrobheli. Lapha, njengasezindabeni ezedlule, ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo empeleni kwenziwa. Kwenziwa futhi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezibhebheni ze-peat. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhluma. Ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo yokuhlwanyelwa, imbewu ibekwa endaweni efudumele lapho igcina khona amazinga okushisa engekho ephakeme kunama-20. Kuze kube ukuhluma kokuhlwanyelwa, kuyadingeka ukuphuma umoya, futhi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi womisiwe.
Amanye amaphilisi we-peat alungiselelwe adinga ukugcwaliswa ngamanzi futhi awavumele ukuba ame aze amunze umswakama ngokuphelele. Unganquma lo mzuzu ngokwandisa usayizi wawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, zibekwa ephallet noma ebhokisini lepulasitiki lapho. Kokukhumbula kabusha kwethebhulethi udinga ukubeka imbewu eyodwa, ukuyicindezela kancane. Ngokulandelayo, i-polyethylene esobala idonswa ngaphezulu kwephallet noma kwesinye isitsha esetshenzisiwe bese kufakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, ngokwesibonelo, kufasitela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okutshalekile kuvikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Kulesi sigaba, gcina umswakama ophezulu wezithombo. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kufafazwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilinganiso sokuhamba kwamanzi kufanele sibe sincane, uma kungenjalo sizogxadazela.
Icebo lokukhulisa izithombo
Njengoba sebelinde ukubukeka kwamahlumela, baqala ukuzikhipha, bedala izimo eduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusebenza nsuku zonke. ziveze kafushane elangeni. Isikhathi ngasinye, ubude bokuhlala efasiteleni bungangezelelwa.
Ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngokubonakala kokubumba ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Isuswa kalula ngomdlalo ojwayelekile. Emva kwalokhu, kuhle ukukhipha izithombo uzomise. Ukuze ugweme ubunzima obengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuphatha inhlabathi nge-antifungal agent.
Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kwezinhlamvu ze-sitrobheli zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emaphepheni lokhu kuzoba nomphumela ophambene. Kuyaluleka ukuthi ususe ngezikhathi ezithile i-condensate ebusweni bendawo yokuhlala, kunconywa ukuthi kuthelwe amanzi esitsheni esincane, ngokwesibonelo, isipuni esivamile. Umswakama kumele uwe ngaphansi kompande ngokuphelele.
Happy April ungaqala inqubo yokwenza lukhuni sitrobheli izithombo. Amathangi anezithombo athathwa ayiswa engadini eluhlaza okotshani noma kuvulandi okhanyisiwe futhi ashiywe lapho amahora angama-2-3. Lapho izithombo zijwayela, ungakushiya nazo ubusuku.
Ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli
Umzuzu omuhle wokutshala ama-sitrobheli endaweni ehlala njalo kwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Gqugquzela ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezihlahla zesitrobheli ngokususa izimbali zokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo zizoqala ukuthola ngenkuthalo isisindo esiluhlaza, esizosithinta kahle isivuno. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zithola ukumelana okwengeziwe namazinga okushisa aqandayo. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla isidingo sokubheka ukuvela kwamadevu futhi uzisuse.
Amabhasi ama-Strawberry akhula kusuka kuzithombo angatshalwa emabhokisini e-balcony noma izimbali zezimbali. Ungahlela futhi umbhede othe mpo kuvulandi noma ithala noma uhlele ingadi encane efasiteleni.
Isiphetho
Ama-Strawberry angenye yezilimo ezivame kakhulu engadini etholakala kuyo yonke indlu yezwe. Noma yimuphi umlimi angayitshala yedwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa imbewu, engathengwa esitolo noma elungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Ngaphambi kokukhula ama-sitrobheli, kubalulekile ukukuphikisa lokho kwandisa ukuhluma kwembewu futhi yenza izithombo ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana nezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo. Imvamisa izitshalo eziqinile zikhula kuzo, okuthi, lapho zenzelwe zona izimo ezinhle, ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe endaweni ehlala njalo, kamuva zaphenduka izihlahla zesitrobheli ezinezithelo.
