ICodonanta isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esine- “airy” phakathi kwamasiko amaningi afanele ukukhula kumabhasikidi alengayo nakumabhodwe ajwayelekile. Ubuhle obumnandi obunamahlumela acwebezelayo, okwenza umqhele onama-airy, translucent onamaqabunga amancane, ubhekwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nesitshalo esihle. Futhi ukunquma ukuthi yini ekhangayo kakhulu ku-codonant akuyona into elula. Kepha okungathandeki nakancane ukungabekezeleleki kwesitshalo, okulula kakhulu ukusikhulisa.
Isimbangi sikaColumney kanokusho
Ngasizathu simbe, kuvame ukudidanisa i-codonant ngekholomu, yize izitshalo zingahlangene ngalutho ngaphandle kwefomu lokukhula nomndeni. Lezi izitshalo ezinomlingisi ohluke ngokuphelele, ku-colia - ongenangqondo futhi wanamuhla, ku-codonanta - ebabazekayo futhi eyi-classic. Futhi kungukubheja ngokuqondile, ubuhle be-airy nomoya opholile okwenza abalimi baqhubeke benaka lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Sine-codonant (Codonanthe) kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge-codonante noma i-codonante, kepha umongo wokudideka ngamagama alo mmeleli we-Gesnerievs awuguquki.
I-codonant inomusa.
I-Codonanta (Codonanthe) - uhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae), okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezitshalo zasendulo ze-epiphytic. Igama livela kwelesiGreek elithi "kodon" - insimbi kanye no "anhe" - imbali.
Wonke ama-codonants ayizihlahla ezinhle ze-epiphytic. Amahlumela awo acwebile, aqothulayo, anjenge-wire adala ama-cascade amnandi nemithombo, namaqabunga acwebezelayo anesikhumba esiminyene, ukuthungwa okunamabala nombala omnyama kufana ne-hoya ngandlela thile futhi agcizelele amahlumela amancanyana ngamathiphu awo obuhle namathiphu akhombe. Amaqabunga ahlala amahlumela ngababili, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile: ama-internode acishe alingane nobude bamaqabunga.
Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, izimbali ezincane, ezingenawo umusa njengaso sonke isitshalo, ziyaqhakaza amahlumela ama-codonants. Zivula ema-axils amaqabunga, zibunjiwe njengensimbi, eneshubhu ende, zibonakala zigqokile, zinhle kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zisatshalaliswa ngokulingene kanye nobude bazo zonke amahlumela, sonke isihlahla sabukeka sinomoya, singenasisindo futhi sinamabala. Ingeza i-charm ku-liana nephunga elimnandi eliqholo, okuthi kwezinye izinhlobo liqine impela. Futhi uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, khona-ke kwakhiwa izithelo ezibomvu-ezisawolintshi namajikijolo ngemuva kwezimbali. Phakathi kwama-codonants, izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki ziyatholakala.
Ama-Codonants akhanga ngokoqobo unyaka wonke. Futhi ukuqhakaza, kanye nokushintsha kancane kwezinsimbi kwamajikijolo, futhi kuze kube ngisho nesikhathi sokuthula kubukeka buhle ngokulinganayo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
I-Codonant enamanzi (i-Codonanthe carnosa).
Ngokwesiko lasekamelweni, izinhlobo ezingama-5 zama-codonants atshaliwe, ngokuvamile afanayo komunye nomunye:
- At ama-codonants epuleti (codonante crassifolia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-gustolistnaya) igama lomndeni ekuqaleni libukeka njengehlaya, ngoba amahlamvu alo mancane kakhulu, aphakamileyo futhi awafani nhlobo. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo mncane, acishe aqonde, aqothule kahle, aqhekeka ngohlobo lomdlalo wamakhasino noma umthombo. Ekugcineni, amagatsha afinyelela uhhafu wemitha. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, aze afike ku-5 cm ubude, enesihloko esikhombe. Izimbali ezincane ze-tubular ezine-spur egobekile phansi kanye nethambo elakhiwe nge-arc zidwetshwa ngombala omhlophe, kepha izinhlobo ezi-pink zalolu hlobo ziyatholakala;
- I-Codonant enhle (I-Codonanthe gracilis) onqobayo ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamachashazi amahle pharynx, abonakala ebukekayo ngokukhethekile ngesizinda se-juicy, amaqabunga amnyama akhonjwe emaphethelweni womabili;
- Amakhodi we-Codonant (Codonanthe devosiana) - omunye wemivini yangaphakathi enamakha kakhulu;
- I-codonant egcwele inyama (Codonanthe carnosa) futhi kubhekwa njengephunga, ukubukeka kwayo ngezindlela eziningi ezifana ne-codonant ehloniphekile;
- Omncane ukugcwala kwekhodeni (ICodonanthe ventricosa) ihlukaniswa ngezinsimbi ezincane ezimhlophe zezimbali namaqabunga amasentimitha amathathu. Manje ihlanganiswe ukubukeka okuhle kwe-Codonant.
ICodonant enomusa (i-Codonanthe gracilis).
ICodonanthe Devos (Codonanthe devosiana).
I-codonant igcwele-nge-leaved, noma i-codonant yona-yi-thick-leaved (Codonanthe crassifolia).
Ngokungeziwe ku-codonant uqobo, ekuthengisweni ngaphansi kwaleli gama ungathola ama-hybrids e-codonant ne-nemanthus - codonatanthus (codonatanthus), lapho izimbali zipendwe ngemibala egqamile, kepha isitshalo sonke sinhle njengama-codonants uqobo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-codonants abukeka emuhle unyaka wonke futhi aqhakaza kakhulu, awekho nzima neze ukukhula. Le liana ilungele ngisho nakubatshali abasaqala. ukulungiswa okuphansi futhi kuvumelana nezimo ezintsha. Isikhathi sokuphumula ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo asivezwanga, imibandela yokuboshwa nokunakekelwa akufanele iguquke.
Ukukhanyisela i-Codonanta
Ubuhle be-ampel yokunethezeka buzomangaza ngokumjabulisa ngezidingo zokukhanya eziphansi. I-codonant ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga nokujikijela okuqinile, kepha noma iyiphi indawo enomthunzi noma isikhanyiso esikhanyayo, imise ngendlela efanayo. Ama-codonants azizwa emkhulu ekukhanyiseni okwenziwe ngezinto zokuhlobisa, kanye nasekukhanyiseni okufakwayo, okwandisa kuphela ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwabo kwezangaphakathi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-codonant encike elangeni ikhula ngokulinganayo. Jika njalo isitsha ngesitshalo, uvikele amahlumela ukuthi angathathi uhlangothi olulodwa.
I-hybrid of codonants ne-nemanthus yi-codonatanthus (codonatanthus).
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Futhi ngaphezu kokukhulisa i-codonant kumazinga okushisa komoya. Ngokuqondile, azivezi izidingo zaphezulu. Lesi siko sithanda ukushisa okuzinzile okungashintshi unyaka wonke. Kulobu buhle, amazinga okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile asukela ku-18 kuya ku-23 degrees ukushisa kufanelekile. Inani eliphansi elivunyelwe lokushisa komoya egumbini lapho ukhula we-codonant ukhula ngamadigri ayi-15 ebusika. Kepha kungcono uma izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lihlala lizinzile kulo lonke unyaka wonke.
Ehlobo, i-codonant ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle kuvulandi noma emithanjeni, noma isetshenziswe emaqenjini abunjiwe engadini. Kuliqiniso, emoyeni omusha isitshalo sizodinga ukuvikelwa hhayi kuphela elangeni eliqondile (noma kangcono ukuma emthunzini osesilinganisweni), kepha futhi nasekubhalweni nasekujuleni kwezulu.
Ukunisela nomswakama we-codonanta
Ukunisela ama-codonants ngeke kube yinkinga. Isitshalo sithanda umswakama ojwayelekile wesizinda esingaphandle kwesomiso noma i-waterlogging elula, okulula ukusigcina sinenqubo evamile. Imvamisa kufanele ilinganisele ngokwanele, ilawulwe ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokomiswa kwe-substrate (inqubo elandelayo ingenziwa kuphela emva kokomiswa kwenhlabathi ephezulu ye-3-5 cm). Uma weqa ukuthambisa, vumela i-coma yobumba ukuthi yomile ngokuphelele, lapho-ke i-codonant izokwazi ukululama ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqala. Kodwa "lezimanga" ezicindezelayo ezinjalo akufanele zihlelelwe kaningi. Ebusika, ukuchelela i-codonanta kwenziwa ngaphandle kokwehliswa okukhulu, vele uqhubeka nokubheka izinga lokoma kwe-substrate.
Amanzi athambile kufanele asetshenziselwe ama-codonants. Kungcono futhi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwayo: isitshalo sikhetha ukuchelela emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
I-codonant ayizwani nomswakama womoya, kepha ukwanda kwayo kuthinta kahle ukubukeka kwesitshalo nobuningi bezimbali. Kwama-codonants, ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile kwanele. Leli siko alidingi ukufaka ama-humidifiers.
I-codonant enhle (i-Codonanthe elegans).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama-codonants
Ama-Codonants athanda ukugqokwa phezulu njalo. Zenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2 kusetshenziswa umanyolo womhlaba wonke wokuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi emthanjeni ojwayelekile. Ama-florists amaningi okondla ama-codonants achitha ngokoqobo unyaka wonke ngemvamisa efanayo, kodwa kungcono ukuhlela ukulungiswa kobusika bendabuko. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenkathi ebusika kumisiwe ngokuphelele, enqaba ukusebenzisa umanyolo kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Uma isitshalo sibonakala sicindezelwe, khona-ke phakathi nenkathi yokuwa, ungafeza ukondla okuphindwe kathathu umthamo oncishisiwe womanyolo.
Ukunciphisa i-Codonant
Njengayo yonke imivini, i-codonant iba yinhle ngokwengeziwe ngokwakhiwa okuvamile. It kuncishiswa kuphela kube ingcosana wokungqongqoza, amagatsha eside. Uma ufisa, ungasika i-codonant, uyinikeze ubukhulu obukhulu nosayizi we-compact, "curl" kuma-curly asekelwa.
Transplant, iziqukathi kanye substrate
Ukufakwa kwe-codonant kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sigcwalisa ngokuphelele isizinda esedlule ngezimpande zaso. Imvamisa isitshalo sitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi. Kungcono ukugxila esikhathini sokwenza umsebenzi wesiko uqobo, ukufakelwa okwenzekayo kwenziwa kuphela uma kunezimpawu zokuqalwa kokukhula. Lapho udlulisela phansi kwamathangi ubeka ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi, okuhlala kufika ku-1/3 ukuphakama.
Amaphodikhodi we-codonants nawo awalungile. Ihlala itshalwe ezitsheni eziphakeme kanye nezichibi zezimbali "emilenzeni" lapho izokwakha khona izimpophoma ezinhle eziluhlaza. Muhle kuma-ampel. Lapho ukhetha, kungcono ukubheka izici zohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ku-codonant, icompact, ingaphezulu, futhi idinga amakhono amancane. Ngisho nama-codonants asebekhulile (kusukela eminyakeni emi-4-5 ubudala) akhetha amabhodwe anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-12 kuphela.
Kwama-codonants, amapharamitha wamanzi nomoya ukuvuleka kwelesi sangaphansi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulezi zivini zikhetha ukuxubeka kwenhlabathi okulula, okuvulekile. Izingxenye ezikulungele ama-violets noma noma yikuphi ukuxubana kwenhlabathi okukhanyayo ngokufakwa kwe-vermiculite ne-perlite kulungele ama-codonants.
Izifo kanye nama-podonants wezinambuzane
Lokhu akuyona kuphela i-hardy kuphela, kodwa futhi nesitshalo esingaphakathi sangaphakathi esinamandla. Kwezinambuzane ezijwayelekile zezilimo zasendlini, i-aphid kuphela esongela i-codonant.
I-codonant inamanzi.
Ukusakazwa kwe-codonant
Ukuze uthole i-elenziwe kahle elisegumbini, kungcono ukhethe izindlela zokukhiqiza zokuzala:
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla zabantu abadala, okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela kusuka kwesihenqo esikhulu 2-5 sivele ndawonye nesiqephu sezimbali nokubatshala njengesitshalo esisha esitsheni esisha. Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande, izitshalo zidinga uqaphile, ukunakekelwa okuphelele, ukufudumala nokukhanya okukhanyayo;
- Izindlela zokusika: Izisika ezisikiwe zingasuswa kusuka amahlumela we-codonant ngokusika izingxenye ezingekho lignified ezingaba ngu-10 cm ubude ngamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga. Ngemuva kokususa amaqabunga aphansi futhi unqamule amaqabunga aphezulu, ukusikeka kungasuswa emanzini noma engxenyeni engaphansi kwehod, kuthi emva kwenyanga isitshalo siqale ukukhula. Ama-codonants atholakala kusuka kuzinhlamvu awatshalwa yedwa, kepha afinyelela ezitsheni ezi-3 embizeni eyodwa.
Ungathola izitshalo ezintsha ezinhlanyelweni ezihlwanyelwe endaweni esezingeni eliphansi ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, zidinga ukufakelwa ezitsheni zezitshalo ezingama-2-3, zikhula kancane futhi zinikeze ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo ezisencane.
