Umndeni waseTorenia ungowomndeni waseNorichnikov, futhi izwe lawo liyizifunda zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinhlobo zohlobo lwezilwane ezingaba ngu-50, phakathi kwazo okukhona unyaka nonyaka.
Amahlumela alezi zitshalo asonteka kahle, amagqabi ahlala ejwayelekile, enesihloko esikhombe. Imbali ibunjiwe bell. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi leli siko likhule ngaphakathi engadini nasezimweni zasendlini, kepha esimweni sezulu esiphakathi nendawo, ukulima kwangaphandle kuyinkinga enkulu futhi akuvamile kunikeze imiphumela emihle.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Ngokungabi yingcweti, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lobuthi ngokubukeka kwayo ngakho-ke kungcono ukunaka umbala wezimbali - lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole kangcono lokho okuthola lapho uphuma.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukukhula I-Torenia Fournier nezinhlobonhlobo zazo, ezinye izinhlobo ezitshaliwe azijwayelekile.
I-Torenia Fournier yaminyaka yonke ikhula iphansi - ifinyelela ku-25 cm, ihlumela igatsha kahle futhi ligobeke, ukuze imbali ikhule njengesitshalo esikhulayo. Izimbali ezimise okomhluzi zivame ukugcwala amathoni e-lilac, kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezinombala ohlukile. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- IPanda,
- Kauai,
- Hlanganisa i-Kauai,
- Ikati elincanyana,
- I-kitty encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
- Ama-Duchess,
- Clown.
Ukunakekelwa kwegumbi laseTorenia ekhaya
Yize kulinyiwe kuvumelekile ukukhula engadini, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye konke okutshalwe impela hhayi emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ezitsheni ezinomhlaba. Benza lokhu ngenxa yokuqina okuphezulu kwesitshalo, lapho kunzima kakhulu khona ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo ku-flowerbed.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa endaweni evulekile kuphela ezindaweni ezinokuthula, eziphephile, eziphakeme, kepha ngisho nokuthola indawo enjalo ngeke uvikeleke ezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sikulungele kangcono ukulinyelwa kwasendlini, kanye nokudla okuphezulu kumakhamela, amathala nokunye.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yokutshala akuyona iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi iphefumula kahle futhi idlule amanzi, isikhululekile futhi inamanzi, ukondleka nakho kubalulekile.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kwesifudlana okubukeka kahle, kungcono ukuwukhulisa ngendlela engenasisekelo noma kukhanyise ukukhanya, kepha ngisho nokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga kwesikhashana akunakuvunyelwa. Futhi, lapho ukhetha indawo ekhulayo, okusalungiswa nemvula kulawo amahlamvu kufanele kungafakwa eceleni.
Ngokuqondene nokushisa, ehlobo igumbi elijwayelekile kufanelekile, kodwa ebusika akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-thermometer yehle ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
ICalceolaria nayo imele umndeni waseNorichen, uma usuka ekhaya udinga ukulandela imithetho yokuboshwa, zonke izincomo ongazithola kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile esitsheni - kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi kancane, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, amathoyizi azohlomula ngokufafaza, kepha kufanele enziwe ukuze umswakama uwe phezu kwamahlamvu kuphela.
Umanyolo wokulapha
Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle, lesi sitshalo sidinga umsoco owengeziwe. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15, yenza umthamo ophelele womanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ukunceliswa kotshwala kuyathandwa, kufakwe emanzini bese kufakwa ngenkathi yokunisela.
Ukuphina
Ukugcina ukuheha kwesihlahla, ukunamathisela iziqu kufanele kwenziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho azokwelula kakhulu. Izimbali ezinoshukela nazo zidinga ukunqunywa, ngoba ngokwazo aziwa futhi zonakalise ukubukeka kwesitshalo.
Ngendlela elinywayo, izitshalo ikakhulukazi zonyaka ziyatshalwa, ezibhujiswa emva kwenkathi yokukhula.
Ukulinywa kwembewu eTorenia ekhaya
I-Toching ingasakazwa kaningi - ngembewu, futhi ngo-vegetatively - ngemisiko.
Imbewu ekugcineni kobusika ihlwanyelwa emabhodweni engxenyeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-loam. Kuma-substrates athengiwe, ungasebenzisa ingxube yama-geraniums. Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini futhi imbozwe okuncane ngesihlabathi. Ngokulandelayo, i-substrate ifafazwa kancane futhi igcinwe ifudumele, imbozwe ngengilazi.
Ukuze imbewu ikhule, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngaphezulu kuka-20 ° C. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwezinhlumela, ingilazi iyasuswa bese isitsha sibekwa ngaphansi kokukhanya okungonakalisiwe.
Njengoba izinsuku ezicacile zivamile ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngama-phytolamp, ngoba uma kungekho inani elifanele lokukhanya, izithombo ngokushesha ziqala ukwelulwa.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ama-4 amahlumela, kuyenziwa idayi. Emavikini amabili emva kokujikijela, izithombo zihlanganiswa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sokufaka umgodi onamaminerali. Futhi lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-6-8 amahlumela, ukungena kwe-pinching kwenziwa ukuze kube namagatsha angcono.
Ukusakazeka ngokusika cuttings
Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ukusikwa, okubekwayo okuvela eziqongweni zamahlumela kusikwa ukuze ukusikeka okungenani kube yi-8 cm ubude. Iziqu ezisikiwe ziphathwa ngendlela yokuqinisa izimpande zokwakheka (ngokwesibonelo, "iKornevin") futhi igxilile engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat.
Lapho izithombo zikhula, zidluliselwa enhlabathini evamile. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo ezi-hybrid zingcono ukusikwa, ngoba ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu kungenzeka zilahlekelwe yizici zazo ezihlukile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lapho okuqukethwe kwe-torning ngaphansi kwezimo zokuswakama ngokweqile, izimpande zingabola. Ngasikhathi sinye amahlamvu namahlumela aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, babune futhi ekugcineni imbali iyafa. Izindawo ezinobuhlungu kufanele zisikwe futhi ziphathwe ngama-fungicides, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kungasizi futhi isitshalo sonke sizofa ngokulingana, ikakhulukazi uma isikhunta sisakazekele kakhulu.
Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo ingavela ukubonwa kwamaqabunga. Lesi siko asilibekezeleli kahle futhi ukwelashwa kwesinye isikhathi akusizi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushisa abantu abathile ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame ukuvela isicabucabu miteikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ungayinquma ngama-cobwebs phakathi kwamahlamvu. Futhi, njengoba lesi sinambuzane sidla amajusi, amaqabunga aqala ukuphuma aphuzi futhi omile. Alwa umkhaza ngamanzi anensipho nezidakamizwa ze-acaricidal. Kungcono ukungaphendukeli ku-infusions kagalikhi, u-anyanisi noma izindlela ezifanayo, ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga athambile.
Lapho isikhule engadini, isitshalo singase sihlaselwe slugs. Ukuze uyixoshe, kufanele usakaze isachaphazi lesigaxa noma ulamula endaweni.
