NgoSepthemba ingadi ikhishwa esivunweni, ijabulisa abantu abahlala ehlobo ngezinhlobo zasekwindla nasebusika zama-apula kanye namapheya, iplamu sekwephuzile, isivuno sesibili se-raspberry kanye namagilebhisi. Lapho amagatsha engenalutho, ukulungiselela ubusika kuyalandela, nokutshala kwezihlahla ezincane nezihlahla kuyaqhubeka.
Ukulimaza engadini ngalesi sikhathi kungafaniswa kuphela nokusebenza kanzima kwentwasahlobo. Ukunakwa abahlali ehlobo kuyadingeka yibo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, izitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla zezithelo ngoSepthemba
Ukuvuna kungenye yemisebenzi esemqoka kaSepthemba. Ukuxakaniseka kwalo akusona isidingo sokusebenza ngokomzimba kuphela, kepha futhi nesikhathi esifanele. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlamvu ezitshalwe engadini luhlala lukhona. Uma ungabaza, ngaphansi kwezihlahla kuzoba nomthamo omningi, iminyovu izothola enye ingxenye yezithelo zezithelo, isivuno sizokwehla kakhulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, umhlali wasehlobo uzoqoqa ama-apula aqinile ambalwa kanye namapheya, futhi ngemuva kokuwabeka ukuze agcinwe angonakala ngokushesha.
Ukuze ujabulele izithelo ezivela esivandeni sakho ekwindla nasebusika, kungcono ukuzicosha kancane kancane, ususe lezo kuphela ezikulungele ngempela ukushiya amagatsha. Ukuvunwa esimweni sezulu esolile, esomile, kubekwa ngokushesha emabhokisini ahlanzekile noma kubhasikidi.
Ama-apula asuswayo kanye namapheya akufanele ahlanganiswe ne-scavenger, kungenzeka athinteke yizinambuzane, ezitshalwe ngamagciwane akhubazekile nesikhunta. Izithelo ezinezithungo zigcinwa kangcono, kepha uma uzama ukuzilonda, ungashisi. Uma ingubo ihlangana lapho kunezihlahlana, lokhu kuzothinta inani lama-ovary ngonyaka olandelayo.
Lapho umuthi ukhululwe ngokuphelele emthwalweni wawo wasehlobo, iziqu zisuswa. Uma zithinteka yisikhunta noma i-lichens, kufanele zishiswe. Izakhiwo zesiteshi ziyabulala amagciwane, zomiswe futhi zihlanzwa kuze kube yisizini ezayo. Ngemuva kokuvuna:
- Izithelo eziwile zisuswa ngaphansi kwezihlahla;
- yephula ama-ovari omile emagatsheni;
- ukuqoqa ukushisa amagatsha aphukile namaqabunga awile;
- gunda utshani;
- usike amahlumela ezansi.
Ukunisela nokondla ingadi ngoSepthemba
NgoSepthemba engadini yisikhathi sokuphakela izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla. Ukwethulwa kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus kuzosiza izitshalo ukuthi zingagcini ngokuqeda amandla, kepha futhi zilungiselele ubusika. Umanyolo weNitrogen awukwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngoba i-nitrogen ivusa ukukhula kokuluhlaza kanye nokwenziwa kwamahlumela amasha. Ukudubula okunjalo, ukungabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, emakhazeni kuzokufa nakanjani futhi kwenziwe buthaka izilimo zezithelo.
NgoSepthemba, kulula ukusebenzisa isigqoko esomile somswakama, esifakwe kancane emhlabathini. Izingxube ezisebenza isikhathi eside zizoncibilika kancane kancane, zifike ezimpandeni kwifomu elivele likhona lokutholwa.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kusiza izihlahla zamanzi nezihlahla zezithelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma inyanga yokugcina yehlobo nokuqala kwekwindla kubuye kwaba yomile. Ukukhokhisa umswakama kuzosiza izitshalo ukuthi zilungiselele ubusika futhi zigweme ukubanda. Kusetshenziswa okungenani amabhakede amanzi angama-2-3 esihlahleni esiphakathi, izihlahla zidinga amalitha angama-50-60.
Ngesikhathi sokumba nokukhulula imibuthano eseduze, umhlaba osebenza engadini uhlukaniswa ngofulawa we-dolomite nomlotha wezinkuni.
Amabhuleki ka-Berry ngoSepthemba
NgoSepthemba, cishe zonke izihlahla ezazisengadini zase ziqedile ukuthela izithelo. Amajikijolo avuthwa kuphela kuma-amajikijolo akade sekwephuzile nakumajikijolo avela emuva. Ukuze isivuno sihlupheke kusuka ekuqaleni kweqhwa, amahlumela embozwe ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Septhemba kuyisikhathi esihle sokuthena izihlahla zezithelo. Amahlumela amadala raspberry kanye amajikijolo asikiwe phansi emhlabathini. Amagatsha ama-currants nama-gooseberries amadala kuneminyaka engama-6-8, kanye nazo zonke izingxenye zezitshalo ezilinyazwe yizifo nezinambuzane, kufanele zisuswe.
Ngenxa yokuvela kwezinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo, amagilebhisi akhula namuhla azivamile nje ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezwe, kodwa futhi ngomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. NgoSepthemba, ama-dessert amaningi kanye nezinhlobo zobuchwepheshe ziyavuthwa. Ukuvunwa kungahlanganiswa nokuthena okungavuthiwe, amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi alimale. Ngakho-ke, umvini uyobe ulungele ukususwa ekusekelweni nasendlini ebusika.
Ingadi yama-sitrobheli ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kwakheka amadevu amaningi okwazile ukumila. Amakati amadala akhula, anikeza amahlamvu amasha, futhi endala yashona emhlabathini yabuna.
Ukuqala kwekwindla kufanelekile ukuze uhlanze imibhede yama-berry, lokhu:
- susa imifino ebunjiwe;
- kuhleli izitolo ezincane;
- ukusika amadevu angenasidingo;
- ngasikhathi sinye ukhula kokufika, kukhulula inhlabathi.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala ekwindla kwezilimo zezithelo
I-Autumn yisikhathi sokutshala izihlahla nezhlahla ze-berry nezihlahla. NgoSepthemba, kufanelekile ukulungiselela imigodi yokufika. Uma uzimba ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ulungiselela ukusekela okuhle nenhlabathi yokubuyiselwa emuva, izithombo ezithengiwe ngohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande ziyozithola zisendaweni yokuhlala unomphela futhi zizobekezelela kahle ubusika.
Lapho uhlela ukutshala okusha, banaka ibanga lezitshalo ezikhona zisetshenziswa, ubukhona bokuvikelwa kwesitshalo emoyeni, ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nezikhukhula.
Ukuthena umvini kusetshenziselwa ukuvunwa kwezihlahla. Batshalwe esikoleni esihlelwe kahle, ababavikela ukuze bangasindwa yiqhwa, izimvula zasekwindla nezinambuzane. Lapha, izithombo zizoqala futhi ngonyaka olandelayo zilungele ukudluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
