I-Cleoma engadini ingumhlobiso wangempela wesiza. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamagama ukuphakama kwesitshalo esinjalo. Kungcono ukwazisa ukubukeka kwayo kanye nezimpawu ezivela ezithombeni ezinikezwe kokuqukethwe ngezansi. I-Cleoma imvamisa isiko lonyaka ukuthi abaklami bajabule ukulisebenzisa lapho beklama amasayithi.
Izici zezitshalo
EJalimane, i-glue ibizwa ngokuthi "isicabucabu" ngenxa yemibala yayo ethile. Banokwakheka okungafani nokujwayelekile: i-pestle ephakeme namabhola kunhlangothi eyodwa, kanti amacembe amane ahlobisa enye ingxenye yehlumela.
Ama-inflorescence amakhulu e-kleoma afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20. Ngokunakekela ngokucophelela, isihlahla siba yinto egqamile engadini, ikakhulukazi uma sikhule nge-lavater noma kagwayi onephunga elimnandi. Lezi zitshalo zizogcizelela kuphela ubuhle be-cleoma ebabazekayo. Ufanelwe kahle njengothango. Amabhishi amade futhi acwebezelayo ayoba isizinda esihle ngombhede wezimbali omkhulu.
Ama-Florist anezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-170 zalesi sihlahla. AmaBotanists athi lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-prickly cleoma:
- UCherry Queen uyiCherry Queen. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo. Okubukeka ngathi yindlovukazi ye-cleoma cherry kungaba esithombeni esingezansi. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinesakhiwo esithile nephunga elingajwayelekile. Ekuphakameni, izihlahla zikhula zibe amasentimitha angama-60. Lokhu kuhlukahluka, njengabanye abaningi, kungatshalwa kusuka imbewu ngaphandle kokuzikhandla okungafanele bese kudluliselwa endaweni.
- Cleoma the White Queen. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Amapharele ezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ahlanganiswe ngendlela enobunye namahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza alesi sitshalo, ahambisana nemibala yawo emide emincane.
- Splashing champagne. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zeHasler's Cleoma. Lesi sitshalo sakha amahlahla amade kakhulu - sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,2. I-inflorescence enkulu ngesimo sebhola lamabhulashi inesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-20. Amahlumela amakhulu ka-3-4 cm ngalinye linombala omfushane noma opinki. Zijabulisa ukusingathwa kwazo kusukela ngoJulayi kuye kuwo uqobo.
- Umthombo weCleoma Colored. Lokhu ukuxuba kwezitshalo ezinemibala. Uthandwa kakhulu. I-pestle kanye ne-stamens ye-buds evulekile ibukeka njengama-splashes omthombo.
Uchungechunge lweNdlovukazi luhlukile ngoba luhlanganisa izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo ahambelana nombala: Ipinki, i-Purple Queen. Izinhlobonhlobo zePin Queen neCleome Lace zizothokozela abatshali bezimbali ezinamacembe emihlobiso ehlukahlukene epinki.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuyisimo esibalulekile sokutshala ngempumelelo kucace kusuka imbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili lapho sihlakulela izithombo ezimbizeni endlini noma efulethini, nalapho sihlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Umhlaba kumele ube nokuzala okuphezulu nokudla okunempilo. Ukugwazwa kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona imbali. Isidingo sokuqala ukwethulwa komquba, kanye nomanyolo onzima wamaminerali.
Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi futhi zangaphambilini, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyitshale nini i-glue. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izinhlamvu zezitshalo zethulwa ngo-Ephreli noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Le ndlela yokukhula ine-drawback eyodwa: izihlahla zizoqala ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumila imbewu futhi uthole izithombo kusengaphambili abamba ukushisa noma endlini. Lokhu, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma engxenyeni yokuqala kaMashi. Ungasebenzisa izimbiza zezimbali ezijwayelekile. Yize kukhethwa ukuthola izithombo emabhokisini enkuni.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile kokuhluma kwembewu kaCleome:
- I-20% - isihlabathi somfula;
- 40% - humus;
- 40% - umhlaba ovela engadini.
Ukuphakama kwe-Pedicel kungafinyelela ku-100 cm.
Izinto zokutshala zitshalelwa emigodini engajulile (kuze kufike ku-1 cm), emva kwalokho imbozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba. Ungasebenzisa umquba ngalezi zinhloso, ngeke usebenze njengokuvikelwa kuphela, kepha futhi nomanyolo owengeziwe. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, kufanele uphathe imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho zihluma ngamasonto amabili. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Epin noma i-Zircon. Engxenyeni elungiselelwe, imbewu ifakwe amahora ayishumi nambili.
Isitshalo kumele siniselwe ngokulinganayo futhi sinikeze ukukhanya okwanele. UCleoma uthanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle, ngakho-ke kusihlwa ngezithombo kufanele ukhanyise isibani.
Ngokuvimbela izifo zohlelo lwezimpande, ungathulula isisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala agcwele, isimo ngasinye kufanele sidluliselwe esitsheni se-peat esihlukile. Kuyinto elula ukuthi ungcwatshwe emhlabathini kanye nesitshalo, ngakho-ke lapho ukutshala, izimpande azilimalanga futhi isigaxa sobumba sento evamile asibhujiswa.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala ama-cleouts. Kufanele ivikelwe ekubhalweni komoya nasezinsikeni zomoya. Izithombo zitshalwe engadini noma esizeni kuphela lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile ngokuphelele. Imvamisa lokhu kungukuphela kukaMeyi noma ukuqala kukaJuni.
UCleoma akathethi ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi, kepha ukhula emhlabathini ompofu. Ngakho-ke, ukudala izimo ezifanele, kungcono ukwethula umquba omncane nomanyolo wezimbali ngaphambi kokumba.
Njengoba i-cleoma isihlahla esikhulu kunalokho, ikhula khona ngentshiseko, kuyadingeka ukutshala amasampula amasha kude okungenani kwengxenye yemitha ukusuka komunye nomunye. Futhi okungcono kakhulu, shiya izikhala ezingamasentimitha angama-70. Uma i-glue itshalwe denser, khona-ke izihlahla zayo ngeke zikhuluphele, ziyoqhakaza kabi. Ngenxa yokutshala obukhulu, lesi sitshalo sinomoya omncane, okungaholela ekusakazweni kokubola.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle
ICleoma isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, eminye imithetho yokunakekela iyadingeka.
Ukuze imbali ibe nezinhlamvu ezinhle, ungasebenzisa ukugqoka okwengeziwe ngohlobo lomlotha.
Ukunisela. Udinga ukunisela izimbali kuphela esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukuchelela okuvamisile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza lokhu okuvamisile, kepha ngokuchichimayo. Umswakama owedlulele uyonakalisa izihlahla, kusuka kleoma ngokweqile ungafa.
Umanyolo. Njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14, ama-bush ahluthiswa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Kungcono ukufafaza izitshalo ngokulimala, kanye nalezo ezithinteka izifo, nokuxutshwa, kunokuba uzisebenzise emhlabathini.
Izinambuzane. UPrickoma Cleoma umelana kakhulu nezifo. Isitha saso esikhulu amanzi amaningi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula inhlabathi eduze kwezihlahla. Iphunga elikhanyayo nelicacile lezimbali lixosha izinambuzane.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu. Izinhlamvu zesitshalo zikhulu impela, ziyindilinga, nsundu noma ziphuzi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, kufanele ziqoqwe ukuze zithole izithombo zonyaka olandelayo. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kufanele kwenziwe kusukela kumanani aqeda kuqala. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuvula pods futhi ungalahli okusanhlamvu, angaboshwa nge-gauze. Kuma-stems asele, izimbali ezigundiweyo zigawulwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ziqale ukwakha imidumba. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuzicwilisa ngokwakho.
Ukulungiselela ubusika. Ngeziqalo zokuqala, amahlumela alesi sitshalo saminyaka yonke anqunywa futhi alahlwe. Ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba noma ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, ungahlwanyela imbewu eqoqwe kumuntu ongaba ngu-1.5 cm. Umbhede umbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, okusanhlamvu kuyapendwa bese kususwa indawo yokukhosela.
I-Pauchnik yisitshalo esihle kakhulu segadi esinama-inflorescence ahlukile. Lo nyaka kulula ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukutshala nokunakekela imisipha evulekile yomhlabathi kulula, kepha kudinga imithetho ethile. Uma ulandela izeluleko, ingadi izoba yindawo enhle yokuphumula.
