Ukukhulisa izinkukhu ekhaya, kuzodingeka uthenge imishini yokusebenza yezimboni noma wenze i-incubator ngezandla zakho. Inketho yesibili ilungele ukuthi kungenzeka ukubutha idivaysi yobukhulu obufanele, kanye nenombolo edingekayo yamaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa izinto ezishibhile ezifana ne-polystyrene noma i-plywood ukuyakha. Konke ukuqothuka kwamaqanda nokulawula amazinga okushisa kungasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Okudingayo ukudala i-incubator eyenziwe ekhaya
Isisekelo sanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamachwane izindlu. Kumele avimbele ukushisa ngaphakathi kwakhe ukuze izinga lokushisa lamaqanda lingashintshi kakhulu. Kusukela, ngenxa yokuxhuma okukhulu, amathuba wesibalo esinempilo ancishiswe kakhulu. Ungenza i-incubator ye-case ekhaya ngohlaka noma nge-plywood, i-polystyrene, icala elivela kuTV noma esiqandisini. Amaqanda afakwa emgqonyeni wamapulangwe noma owapulasitiki, anaphansi enziwe ngamasaka noma ngamanetha. Kukhona amathileyi othomathikhi anama-motors ajikisa amaqanda ngokwawo. Ngokuqondile, benqatshwa ohlangothini ngemuva kwesikhathi esiboniswe ku-timer.
Ukushisa umoya ku-incubator ehlangane ngokwakho, amalambu we-incandescent anamandla angama-25 kuye kwangama-100 W asetshenziswa kakhulu, kuye ngosayizi wemishini. Ukulawulwa kokushisa kufakwa kusetshenziswa i-thermometer ejwayelekile noma isilawuli sokushisa segesi esine-sensor. Ukuvimbela ukumiswa komoya ku-incubator, kufakwa umoya omncane wemvelo noma ophoqelekile. Uma izinto zokusebenza zincane ngosayizi, kwanele kuphela ukwenza izimbobo eduze phansi nangaphezulu. Ukuze ufake i-incubator, eyenziwe ngezandla zakho esiqandisini, uzodinga ukufaka abalandeli, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezulu nangaphansi. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho ukunyakaza komoya okudingekayo kuzoqinisekiswa, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokushisa.
Ukuze inqubo yokufakwa ekufukweni ingaphazanyiswa, udinga ukubala ngokunembile inani lamathreyi. Ibanga phakathi kwezibani ze-incandescent netiye kufanele okungenani libe ngu-15 cm.
Ibanga elifanayo kufanele lishiywe phakathi kwamanye amathreyi ku-incubator, liqoqwe nguwe, ukuze ukuhamba komoya kube mahhala. Futhi, phakathi kwabo nezindonga kufanele okungenani zibe ngu-4-5 cm.
Izimbobo zokufaka umoya omncane zenziwa kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-20 mm ngosayizi, ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu nezingezansi ze-incubator.
Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, qiniseka ukubheka ukuthi abalandeli bakulungele yini nokuthi amandla wezibani anele ukufudumeza ngokufana. Le nkomba akufanele yedlule ± 0.5 ° C ekhoneni ngalinye ledivayisi ngemuva kokushisa ngokuphelele.
Ungayenza kanjani i-foub incubator ngezandla zakho
I-polystyrene enwetshiwe ingenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu zokwenza i-incubator. Akubizi kuphela, kepha inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa kwesisindo kanye nesisindo esiphansi. Ngomkhiqizo uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- amashidi we-polystyrene 2 ama-PC. ngobukhulu obungama-50 mm;
- i-adhesive tape; glue;
- izibani ze-incandescent 4 ama-pcs. Ama-watts angama-25 kanye nama-cartridge awo;
- fan (leyo esetshenziselwa ukupholisa ikhompyutha nayo ifanelekile);
- isilawuli sokushisa;
- ama-tray amaqanda no-1 wamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlanganisa owakho incubator, yenza imidwebo enemininingwane ngobukhulu.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Ishidi le-polystyrene enwetshiwe lisikwa laba izingxenye ezi-4 ezifanayo. Izosetshenziselwa odongeni oluseceleni lokubiyela.
- Ishidi lesibili le-foam ye-polystyrene liqala ukuhlukaniswa ngesigamu, bese kuthi enye yama-halves ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Ububanzi be-eyodwa kufanele bube yi-60 cm kanti enye buyi-40 cm. Ingxenye eshidi elinobukhulu obungu-40x50 cm izoba ngaphansi kanye no-60x50 cm isembozo, ukuze isishutheli esakhiwe ekhaya sivale ngokuqinile.
- Kusikwa imbobo yewindows yokubuka enobukhulu obungama-13x13 cm, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi umoya omncane ungene ngaphakathi uvaliwe ngeglasi noma ngepulasitiki esobala.
- Kusukela ukusikeka kweshidi lokuqala ezindongeni eziseceleni, ifreyimu iyaphuculwa. Ngemuva kokuqina kweglue, izinti ezingezansi. Imiphetho yeshidi (enobukhulu obungu-40x50 cm) ligcotshwe ngeglue, bese ishidi uqobo lifakwa kufreyimu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ibhokisi ligxishwe nge-tepi ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwalo. Okokuqala, phansi imbozwe ngokugqagqana ezindongeni, bese kuthi zonke izindonga.
- Ngokujikeleza komoya nokufudumala okufana, ugqoko lweqanda kufanele ume ngaphezulu kwemigoqo. Nazo zisikiwe ngaphandle kwegwebu le-polystyrene. Ububanzi obungamasentimitha amane banele, futhi ukuphakama okungama-6 cm. Kukhuhlwe ngaphansi ezindongeni ezinde (amasentimitha angama-50).
- Ezindongeni ezimfushane (40 cm) 1 cm kusuka phansi, izimbobo ezi-3 zokungena umoya zidonswa kude lelo linye ukusuka komunye nomunye, kube nobubanzi obuyi-12 mm. I-polystyrene enwetshiwe ayisiki kahle ngommese, ngoba iyabhoboka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushisa zonke izimbobo ngensimbi ethengisayo.
- Ukuze ugcine isivimbo siqine ku-incubator, eqoqwe nguwe ekhaya, izinti zegwebu le-polystyrene zithathwa ngaphakathi komngcele walo, zilinganisa 2x2 cm (umkhawulo we-3x3 cm). Ibanga elisuka emishinini liye emaphethelweni eshidi kufanele libe ngu-5 cm, ukuze lingene ebhokisini futhi lihambisane kahle nodonga.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa ama-cartridgeges wezibani ze-incandescent. Zingakwazi ukulengiswa emapheshana ezinhlamvu.
- Esembozweni sebhokisi, kufakwa i-thermostat ngaphandle. Inzwa ifakwa ngaphakathi, cishe ekuphakameni okungu-1 cm kusuka emaqanda. Imbobo esembozweni sayo ihlatshwe ngensimbi ebukhali.
- Lapho ufaka ugqoko, kuzodingeka uhlole ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwawo nezindonga liyi-4-5 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ukupholisa kuzophazamiseka.
1 - ithangi lamanzi; 2 - iwindows yokubuka; 3 - ugqoko; I-4 - isilawuli sokushisa; I-5 - inzwa ye-thermostat.
- Uma kufiswa noma kunesidingo, kufakwa fan, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi ukuhamba komoya kungena kumalambu akhanyayo, hhayi amaqanda. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingomile.
Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator, kuhlanganiswe ngezandla zakho kusuka ku-foam, kuzogcinwa kangcono kakhulu uma zonke izindonga, phansi nophahla zimbozwe ukufakwa kwe-foil thermal.
Ama-incubator weqanda okuzenzakalelayo noma okwenziwa ngezandla
Ukuze inqubo yokufakwa ekufakweni iphumelele, amaqanda kumele aphendulwe njalo ngo-180 °. Kepha ukukwenza ngesandla kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngale njongo, izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ze-flipping nazo ziyasetshenziswa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalawa madivayisi:
- igridi yeselula;
- ukujikeleza kwe-roller;
- gibela ugqoko ngo-45 °.
Inketho yokuqala isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-incubators amancane, isibonelo, amagwebu. Umgomo wokusebenza ume kanjena: igridi ihamba kancane isuka kolunye uhlangothi iye kolunye, ngenxa yalokho, amaqanda abalele ezitokisini zayo ayaguquka. Le nqubo ingazenzakalelayo noma ibhukwana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukunamathisela ucezu lwentambo enetheni futhi ulukhiphe. Okubi kule ndlela ukuthi iqanda livele lihudule futhi lingadabuli. Okungasetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-incubator okwenziwe ekhaya nge-automipping yeqanda, ukujikeleza kwe-roller, ngoba kudinga izingxenye eziningi eziyindilinga nama-bushings ukuyakha. Idivayisi isebenza ngosizo lwama-roller ambozwe ngenethi (umiyane).
Ukuze amaqanda angagingqi, asezitokisini zethanga lokhuni. Lapho itheyiphu iqala ukuhamba, wonke amaqanda ayajikisa.
Umshini we-swivel, olungisa amathreyi, usetshenziswa kuma-incubator amakhulu, isibonelo, enziwa esiqandisini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yenza umsebenzi wayo kangcono kunabanye, ngoba kunoma yisiphi isimo iqanda ngalinye liyagoba. Kukhona othomathikhi abaphenduka amaqanda. Qedile nabo ngenjini namandla. Egqokeni elilodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezincane. Ngamunye ujikeleza ngokuhlukile ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekelwe umsebenzisi.
Ungayenza kanjani insiza yokususa amaphuphu esiqandisini noma plywood
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza isifudumezi ngezandla zakho, udinga ukwenza umdwebo kanye nomdwebo we-wiring wazo zonke izinto. Wonke amashalofu akhishwa esiqandisini, kufaka nefriji.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Izimbobo zamalambu e-incandescent nelilodwa lokungena komoya zingena ngaphakathi ophahleni kusuka ngaphakathi.
- Kunconywa ukuhlobisa izindonga ze-incubator eyenziwe ekhaya kusuka esiqandisini ngamashidi we-polystyrene enwetshiwe, khona-ke izogcina ifudumele isikhathi eside.
- Ama-racks eshalofini amadala angaguqulwa abe ngamathileyi noma amasha angabekwa kuwo.
- Ngaphezulu kwangaphandle, kufakwa i-thermostat esiqandisini, bese kufakwa inzwa ngaphakathi.
- Eduze naphansi, okungenani izimbobo ezi-3 zomoya oholayo ziyalingwa, zilinganiswe ngo-1.5x1.5 cm.
- Ukuze usakazwe kangcono, ungafaka abalandeli abangu-1 noma abangu-2 phezulu eduze kwamalambu kanye nabaningi abaphansi phansi.
Ukuze ikwenze kube lula ukubheka izinga lokushisa namaqanda, kuyadingeka ukusika imbobo emnyango wewindi lokubuka. Kuvaliwe ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki esobala, imifantu igcotshwe ngokucophelela, ngokwesibonelo, nge-sealant.
Ividiyo ikhombisa isisongeli sokuzenzela wena esiqandisini.
Uma kungekho esiqandisini, khona-ke uhlaka lwenziwe ngemishayo yokhuni, futhi izindonga zenziwe nge-plywood. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube zingqimba ezimbili, kubekwe i-heater phakathi kwazo. Amaphaseji wamabhuleki anamathiselwe ophahleni, phakathi kwezindonga ezimbili kukhona imigoqo efakiwe yokufaka ugqoko. Phansi kukhona okunye ukukhanya okwengeziwe kokuhwamuka kwamanzi okungcono. Ibanga phakathi kwalo nethreyi kufanele okungenani libe ngu-15 cm cm. Iwindi lokuhlola elinengilazi ehlahlela umoya omncane lenziwe ekhaveni. Eduze phansi phansi eduze kwezindonga ezinde, izimbobo zenzelwe ukujikeleza komoya.
Ngomqondo ofanayo, ama-incubator avame ukwenziwa emacaleni we-TV ngenani elincane lamaqanda. Inqubo yokuguqula amaqanda kuzo ivame ukwenziwa ngesandla, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Emathileyi angenziwa kusuka kojantshi abayindilinga. Isifakelo esinjalo asidingi abalandeli, ngoba i-airing ivela isikhathi ngasinye lapho kuvulwa isivalo ukuze kuguqulwe amaqanda.
Phansi kwanoma yikuphi ukufukelwa, kubekwa isitsha samanzi ukudala izinga elifanele lomswakama elidingekayo kumaqanda.
Ukukhipha iqoqo elincanyana kakhulu lam amaphuphu (ama-10 ama-pcs.), Ungasebenzisa izitsha ezi-2 ezingenamuntu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, enye yazo idluliselwe kwesesibili futhi iboshwe ngefenisha yefenisha ukusuka emaphethelweni. Into esemqoka ukuthi abakwazanga ukuphuma komunye nomunye. Isiphatho se-bulb sibekwe ophahleni kusuka ngaphakathi. Isihlabathi sithululelwa phansi, embozwe nge-foil kanye ne-hay. I-foil kufanele ibe nezimbobo eziningi ezinobubanzi be-3 mm ukuze umswakama udlule kuyo. Ukulungisa izinga lokushisa, sebenzisa ibhulokhi enezinyathelo, ezifakwe phakathi kwezitsha.
Ukuze ukuqandelwa kwamantshontsho kunoma yikuphi ukufukelwa kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye, amaqanda kumele abe ngosayizi ofanayo, futhi ukufudumala okufana kwawo wonke isikhala semishini nakho kuyadingeka.
