ITamarillo, noma isihlahla sikaTomato

Tamarillo, nomaBeetroot Tsifomander, nomaIsihlahla sikatamatisi (ICyphomandra betacea) isitshalo sezithelo somndeni wakwaSolanaceae.

Isihlahla samatamatisi esineminyaka emine (uCyphomandra betacea) sikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Isithelo, esaziwa ngathi njenge-tamarillo, empeleni sathola igama laso hhayi kudala kakhulu - Januwari 31, 1967. Kuze kube manje, wayaziwa ngaphansi kwegama lama-prosaic kakhulu - isihlahla samatamatisi. Umugqa ongajwayelekile kangako uchazwa umane - "tamarillo" igama lokufakelwa, noma kunalokho, igama lezentengiselwano, elinikezwe ngokusemthethweni leso sithelo ngemvume evumelana nabakhiqizi besihlahla samatamatisi baseNew Zealand. Leli gama laqanjwa nguW. Thompson, ongomunye wamalungu oMkhandlu waseNew Zealand wokuKhuthaza ukuKhula kukaTomato Tree Emakethe. Wahlanganisa igama elithi tama, elisho ubuholi eMaori, negama elithi rillo, okuthiwa lifana neSpanish. Ukuthi yini ngempela ephefumulele uMnu Thompson ngegama elinjalo ayaziwa. Basho ukuthi ekuqaleni babeyizingxenye ze- "tama" ne "tillo", kepha ngasizathu simbe uThompson washintsha u- "t" ku "r", kwathi ekugcineni saba ne- "tamarillo". Ngokwenye inguqulo, ingxenye yesibili yegama yaqhamuka "amarillo" waseSpain, okusho ukuthi "ophuzi", ngoba izithelo zokuqala zesihlahla sikamatamatisi, esabonwa ngabaseYurophu, zaziphuzi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona into esemqoka. Into esemqoka kule ndaba yonke izithelo uqobo.

Tamarillo (Cyphomandra betacea)

Incazelo yeBotanical

Isihlahla esincane esihlala sikhula noma isihlahla esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-2-3 ukuphakama ngamahlamvu amakhulu, okusaqanda, acwebezelayo. Izimbali zinombala obomvana obomvana, onephunga elimnandi, onenkomishi enamamitha ayi-5.

Imvamisa uhlala iminyaka engama-8-10, ifika ngonyaka wesibili.

Izithelo ze-tamarillo - amajikijolo abunjwe amaqanda 5-10 cm ubude, akhula ngamaqoqo wezingcezu ezi-3-12. I-peel yabo ecwebezelayo inzima futhi imunyu, futhi inyama inambitheka omnandi futhi omuncu, ngaphandle kwephunga. Umbala we-peel ungaba umbala obomvu we-orange, ophuzi kanye onsomi uyatholakala. Umbala wepulpu uvame ukuba pinki ophuzi, imbewu inciphile futhi iyindilinga, imnyama. Izithelo zifana notamatisi obude obunezithelo ezinde, ngakho abaseSpain namaPhuthukezi, abavakashele izwe lakuqala le-tamarillo, basibiza ngokuthi isihlahla samatamatisi.

Izimbali zeTamarillo (Cyphomandra betacea)

Ukusatshalaliswa

Yize kungachazwa imvelaphi yaseTamarillo, izwe lakubo libhekwa njenge-Andes, Peru, eChile, ne-Ecuador neBolivia, lapho kusakazeke khona, kanye nase-Argentina, eBrazil naseColombia. Ihlakulelwe futhi yenziwe yenziwa eVenezuela. Ukhule ezintabeni zaseCosta Rica, eGuatemala, eJamaica, ePuerto Rico naseHaiti.

Kwezentengiselwano, izihlahla zamatamatisi zaqala ukutshala eNew Zealand kusukela ngawo-1930s, kepha ngezinga elincane. Izithelo zaqinisekisa ukuthandwa… Impi Yesibili Yomhlaba, lapho ukulethwa kwezithelo zangaphandle - ubhanana, uphayinaphu, izithelo zezithelo ezisawolintshi - ezivela phesheya bezilinganiselwe, futhi ukulinyelwa kwazo eNew Zealand kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, konke ukunakwa kwakukhokhelwa esihlahleni samatamatisi, okuthi, ngaphezu kokuba kulula ukusihlakulela, sasinezakhiwo eziningi ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi, eziphezulu ku-Vitamin C. Ngawo-1970s, i-New Zealand yathola i-tamarill boom yangempela (ngaleso sikhathi, abakhiqizi base bevele bashintshe igama layo ), futhi namuhla leli lizwe lingumthengi omkhulu we-tamarillo emhlabeni. Emakethe ethengisa kakhulu emhlabeni, lesi sithelo sihlala simangalisa. Ngaphezu kweNew Zealand, abahlinzeki, noma kunjalo, bancane, yiColombia, i-Ecuador.

Isixuku sezithelo ezingavuthiwe zeTamarillo (Cyphomandra betacea)

Ukusebenza

Izithelo zeTamarillo zidliwa zingavuthiwe, kepha zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupheka kanye nokuwafaka.

Lapho uthenga i-tamarillo, khetha izithelo ezinombala ogqamile ngisho nombala nesiqu esilingana kahle. Ezithelweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme akufanele kube khona amabala, amatshe noma ezinye iziphene. Lapho icindezelwa, inyama ye-fetus igoba kancane ngaphansi komunwe, kepha ibuyise ngokushesha isimo sayo sokuqala. Futhi into eyodwa: uma kungenzeka, thenga i-tamarillo, eyenziwe eNew Zealand. Leli lizwe lizisungule njengothengisa umkhiqizo ngaphandle kanye nomakhiqizi we-tamarillo, ohlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni elifanele emakethe yamazwe omhlaba futhi eqinisekisa ukuphepha kubathengi.

Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, gcobhoza isithelo emanzini abilayo umzuzu, ikhasi ngathi utamatisi, bese ucwilisa imbewu emnyama. Ungadla futhi i-tamarillo ngesipuni, uklwebhela inyama kusuka kuma-halves. Kepha eNew Zealand, izingane zivame ukukha izithelo ezivuthiwe, zilume ekugcineni kwesiqu bese zifaka inyama ngqo emilonyeni yazo. I-tamarillo enoshukela noshukela iyisithelo esihle sesidlo sasekuseni. UTamarillo unikeza ukunambitheka okuhlukile kokuqhathanisa, kanye ne-goulash ne-curry.

Ingadliwa isanda kwenziwa, inoshukela, igcotshwe kahle futhi isetshenziswe ku-salsa nge lime, upelepele, usawoti kanye nopelepele, noma ibilisiwe (ehlutshiwe) kusiraphu. Kubukeka kahle kakhulu (futhi futhi kumnandi) kumaladi amasha.

Zigcinwe kabi futhi azimelani nokuhamba isikhathi eside.