Zonke izinambuzane ezilingana nezinambuzane ezingamanga zenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Izimpawu ezihambisana nazo ziwuphawu lwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezisezingeni. Amabala aphuzi avela endaweni lapho kumunca khona isigaxa kumaqabunga, akhula ngosayizi njengoba ujusi usunqunyiwe, bese iqabunga liphuzi liphuzi ngokuphelele, ama-curls bese ewa. Isitshalo siyama ukukhula, amagatsha awanalutho, bese isihlahla sonke sesiqala ukoma bese isitshalo sifa. Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, isihlangu esikhulukazi silimaza izithelo zama-mandarin, ulamula kanye namawolintshi.
Isikali esinsundu sikaBrown (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi).
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesikali nemikhuba yamanga?
Isihlangu esikalini singahlukaniswa esilinganisweni esingamanga samanga ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Isihlangu esimboza i-scutellum kusuka phezulu asikhuli ndawonye nesinambuzane ngaphakathi. Kulula ukucacisa ngokuklebhula isihlangu - inkathazo izosala inamathiselwe esitshalweni;
- Njengomthetho (kepha hhayi njalo), i-scapula nayo iyahluka ngesimo - imvamisa kakhulu iyisicaba emikhombeni, ngesimo sethayi ezikweni zamanga.
Izihlangu - incazelo
IzihlanguIgama lesi-Latin - I-Diaspididae. Umndeni wezinambuzane ezinophondo olunezimpondo ezivela ku-superfamily of worms. Umndeni unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-2400. Isidumbu phezulu simbozwe ngesihlangu se-wax (yingakho igama lesinambuzane).
Zonke izinambuzane ezikalwa zihlukile ngoba zinezivikelo futhi zibukeka njengotshani esitshalweni. Okokusebenza komlomo wazo zonke izinambuzane kuyancela. Ahluke ngosayizi nombala kuphela. Amabala ayingozi ikakhulukazi ngoba emahoreni ambalwa nje eshiye amaqanda, izibungu sezivele zisakazeke kuso sonke lesi sitshalo bese ziqala ukumunca yonke imiphu kuzo, futhi iqabunga limbozwe ngokuphelele ngezihlangu.
Isihlangu esinsundu (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi) alimaza ikakhulukazi amaqabunga, axazulule ngasohlangothini lwawo olungaphezulu. Isihlangu sowesifazane osekhulile siyindilinga, singaba ngu-2 mm ubukhulu, obomvu onsundu noma onsundu omnyama. Isihlangu sowesilisa sincane futhi silingile.
Izihlangu zamanga - incazelo
Izihlangu zamanga ziyehluka ezivikelweni zeqiniso ngokuthi azinalo igobolondo, futhi isikhumba esomile sowesifazane ofayo sivikela amaqanda nezibungu.
Isihlangu samanga (Coccidae).
Izihlangu zamanga, noma ukhukhunathi (Coccidae) - Umndeni wezinambuzane ezinamaphiko isigamu kusuka ku-superfamily of worms. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1100 ezichazwe, kanti ezingaba ngu-150 izinhlobo zitholakala eYurophu.
Ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane zesikali nezihlangu ezingamanga
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezisezingeni eliphakeme zizala ngokubekela amaqanda, kepha kunezinhlobo eziphilayo. Izinambuzane zigcinwa ohlangothini olungaphansi nolaphezulu lwamaqabunga, amahlumela neziqu zezitshalo. Kuhlala izibungu ezincane kuphela, ezinamathela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo, izinambuzane ezindala azihambi.
Ngokutheleleka okuthe xaxa, amaqabunga asemithanjeni nemifantu yezitshalo embozwe ngengubo, njengokungathi, akhiwa ekuhlanganiseni okukhulu kwemikhawulo. Izitshalo ezonakele zibambezela ukukhula nentuthuko, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Amabala nezikali zamanga kufukamela uketshezi olunamathelayo - isigaxa lapho kuhlala khona isikhunta, esidonsa phambili ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Izihlangu ezilinganisayo neziyamanga zilimaza izitshalo eziningi zasendlini: izihlahla zesundu, izithelo zosawolintshi, i-oleander, i-ivy, ikypyper, i-asparagus, i-aucuba nezinye.
Abantu abadala nezibungu kusebenza unyaka wonke, bemunca isiphuzo esitokisini. Izitshalo ezilimele ziphenduka ziphuzi, zikhule ngokungalungile, amaqabunga avame ukuwa, amahlumela amasha aqothule.
Ama-scabies angawezinambuzane ezizalela ngokushesha. Ukuzala kungaba kungaba i-asexual noma ejwayelekile. Kwenzeka ngokubeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwesihlangu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ze-viviparous. Ngemuva kokubopha, isikali sidlula ngezigaba eziningana zokuthuthuka. Esigabeni sokuqala, amabaqa atholakala kakhulu, futhi angasakazeka ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane.
Abesifazane abanyakazi, kepha abesilisa bayakwazi ukundiza nempilo yonke. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokuphila sowesilisa sifushane kakhulu. Baphila izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngokungafani nabesifazane abahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, abesifazane abaningi bazalwa; ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, kuzalwa kakhulu abesilisa. Ukwakheka kwesibalo sabantu kuguquka ngendlela yokuthi kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba kwayo futhi kuthuthele endaweni enhle yempilo.
Iqabunga le-Ficus lithinteke yi-pseudoscutis.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomonakalo esitshalweni ngezilinganiso zezinambuzane
Kumaqabunga ezitshalo, kuvela amachashaza ansundu noma akhanyayo kwesinye isikhathi, okunzima ukuwahlukanisa neqabunga. Lesi yisigaba sabantu abadala bezilokazane ezikalwa.
Nqoba ngesihlangu esingamanga: amaqabunga alahlekelwe i-luster yawo, aba nsundu futhi ambozwe ngokukhishwa okuqinile. Lesi sinambuzane simunca ujusi weselula kusuka emaqabungeni, isiqu nezithelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabala aphuzi noma abomvu ansundu ezindaweni ezonakalisiwe, okungaholela ekufeni kwezingxenye zesitshalo.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ikakhulu ekugcineni kobusika nokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukunakekela indawo enomoya omuhle, ukufafaza njalo izitshalo ngamanzi, ukuhlola njalo, ikakhulukazi kusuka ngezansi, nakho kuyadingeka.
Izinyathelo zokulawula isilinganiselo nezihlangu zamanga
Ama-scaffolds avikelwe emathonyeni angaphandle yisihlangu, ngakho-ke, umzabalazo nawo awulula. AmaScards ahlanzwa ngebrashi lamazinyo noma ngendwangu efakwe ku-alcohol noma solution solution; i-emulsion yesepha-parafini nayo ingasetshenziswa.
Isisombululo sotshwala ngensipho. Le ngxube iqukethe amagremu ayi-15 kasepha owuketshezi, u-10 ml wotshwala obudayinisiwe kanye nelitha eli-1 lamanzi afudumele. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu lapha, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezithambile nezinomzimba omncane. Lezi zinhlobo zithinta kakhulu utshwala, ngakho-ke azifafazi ngoketshezi, futhi zifakwa nge-brashi ezinambuzaneni ngokwazo. Uma ufuna ngempela ukusebenzisa le ndlela ethile, kungcono ukwenza uhlolo oluncane lokuzwakala ekhasini elilodwa.
Ngomonakalo omkhulu, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali alandelayo:
I-Actellik. Faka i-ampoule 1 litre lamanzi bese ulapha ngesikhathi sokuhlanza inkathazo. Izinga lokugeleza kwekhambi lifinyelela kumalitha ama-2 nge-10 sq.m. Azikho ezingaphezu kwezine izindlela zokwelapha. Isikhathi sokulinda siyizinsuku ezintathu.
"Fanishzid."Ukucutshungulwa nalezi zidakamizwa (zinobuthi) kwenziwa kangcono ngaphandle (20 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).
Izikhafu.
Uma izitshalo ziphansi (kufika ku-30 cm), zama ukuzinisela ngaphansi kwempande ngesixazululo somuthi "I-Aktara". Lesi sinambuzane singena ezitshalweni singene ezimpandeni futhi senze zonke izitho zalo ezisemoyeni zibe yingozi ezinambuzaneni isikhashana. Lapho ulapha ngesibulala-zinambuzane, sula i-sill ewindini noma eshalofini lapho kwakumi khona lesi sitshalo, kanye nengilazi yewindi, njengoba izibungu ezincane zingase zinganakwa.
Ukunciphisa ukulimala kwemikhakha nemikhuba yamanga, umuntu angasebenzisa futhi ukuthi ukwenziwa kabusha kwezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinambuzane kuncishiswa kakhulu ngokuncipha komswakama ohlobene nokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni. Ngakho-ke, yiba ngokulinganisela ngokunisela, gwema ukuminyanisa izitshalo, unikeze amakamelo egumbini eliningi, hlukanisa isitshalo esinegciwane kwabanye, usidlulisele endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana.
Amakhambi abantu
Ukususa uqwebu ngokushesha, sula amagatsha nesiqu sesitshalo ngoxhaka wekotoni ocwiliswe ku-vodka. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaninginingi ngemvamisa ye kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
Izinambuzane zisuswa ngesixubho esithambile futhi izindawo ezonakele zifafazwe nge-gruel kusuka ku-anyanisi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sigezwa ngesisombululo sensipho noma siphathwe ngengxube yensipho yephalafini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-25 g eluhlaza noma i-40 g yesepha yokuwasha iyathiswa 1 litre lamanzi, engeza amaconsi ama-5 kapharafini futhi anikine kahle, izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyakhothishwa noma zifafazwe ngengxube esebhodleleni lokufafaza.
Umphumela omuhle unikezwa yi-emulsion kawoyela eyenziwe ngogesi yasendlini: i-5-10 g yesepha noma i-powder iyashaywa engilazini yamanzi kuze kube yilapho kwakheka amagwebu, bese kufakwa i-20-30 g kawoyela womshini. Ngale ndlela, ngemuva kokumboza umhlaba ebhodweni ngefilimu, sonke isitshalo siyaphathwa futhi sigcinwa amahora ayi-6 kuya kwayi-12. Geza ngamanzi abandayo. Lokhu kwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.
Izihlangu zamangaUngageza lesi sitshalo ngesinye se-infusions esilandelayo:
- Ukufakwa kwegalikhi kusuka ezinambuzaneni zesikali. Ama-clove amahlanu kagalikhi afohliwe futhi emhlabathini ngodaka, uthele ingilazi yamanzi futhi ugcizelele ngaphansi kwesembozo endaweni emnyama amahora amaningi. Geza amaqabunga noma uwagcobe nge-brashi elithambile. Ukuze ufafaze, ukumnika kuhlungwa ngezendlalelo ezi-3 ze-gauze.
- Ukufakwa kwe-anyanisi kusuka ezinambuzaneni zesikali. I-anyanisi eyodwa ephakathi ichotshozwe futhi ifakwe engilazini yamanzi amahora amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho konke, njengoba ne ukumotshwagalikhi.
- Ukumiliselwa kwepelepele kusuka ezinambuzaneni zesikali ingalungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo. I-50 g yepelepele entsha eshisayo ichotshoziwe futhi ibilisiwe ngo-0,5 wamanzi, engeza ukukala. Bese ugcizelela usuku, hlunga. Gcina ebhodleleni elivalekile esiqandisini.
Uma kunesidingo, phatha lesi sitshalo ngo-10 g we-infusion no-5 g wesipuni (sokuwasha) sensipho 1 litre yamanzi.
Uhlala ufuna ukugcina izitshalo zakho ezikhule ngokucophelela ziphilile. Vikela kwizinambuzane nezifo. Siyethemba ukuthi amathiphu ethu alula azokusiza unqobe lezi zidalwa ezinobungozi.
