Isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial noma seminyaka yonke se-phacelia esikhula endle eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika singokwaluphi uhlobo lweBurachnikovs. Emasimini nasezindaweni zasendlini, kusetshenziselwa ukuthathwa komhlaba, njengezitshalo zoju nomquba oluhlaza. I-Phacelia iheha izimbali ngezimbali zayo ezinomhlobiso ogqamile, onjenge-bell, futhi onsomi. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo futhi sihehe izinyosi ngephunga elimnandi.
I-Phacelia: incazelo ejwayelekile, isithombe
Isitshalo esinama-herbaceous ukuphakama okungama-50 kuya kwangama-70 cm kuhluke ngeziqu ezakhiwe ngamahlamvu, okungaba izinwele ezingenasici noma ezinama-pubescent. Amacembe ama-coarse noma amaqabunga aphelele ahlukile noma ngokulandelana okulandelayo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu bakhiqizwa i-cirrus noma aboshwe. Kuma-pedicel amafushane, kwakhiwa izimbali ezijwayelekile ngensimbi ebunjiweyo, enjenge-spike-like noma nge-tubular-bell. Aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngumbala futhi angaba mhlophe, onsomi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi ophuzi. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula, kwakhiwa ibhokisi lezithelo-lezithelo eziqhamuka ezimbali.
I-Phacelia ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ikhula ngohlaza oluhlaza, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele inhlabathi emanzini nokuguguleka komoya, futhi icindezele ukukhula kokhula. Isitshalo asinciphisi ukushisa futhi ikhule ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu. Ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokukhula sembali, ingahlwanyelwa amahlandla amathathu noma amane ngesizini. UFatseli ubekezelela iqhwa liye ku -9 C, ngakho-ke liyakhula futhi liqhakaza ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule.
Izinhlobo ze-phacelia - isithombe
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-80 le mbali enhle kakhulu futhi enempilo. Ukulima ezakhiweni zasengadini, kusetshenziswa ezine kuphela:
- Phacelia tansy. Ukhule njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nezolimo. On amahlumela 50-100 cm ubude, izimbali ezinesizotha ezimibalabala ziyakheka, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-2 mm. Izimo ezikhulayo ezifanelekileyo yizindawo ezinokhanyo kahle enenhlabathi emnyama. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, kuhamba kahle nanoma yiziphi izitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Phacelia Purche. Isitshalo esibuthakathaka futhi esisengozini yokufika ku-50 cm ukuphakama sigqokwa izimbali, i-corolla yaso inezindawo ezinobumba onsomi ngaphandle nomhlophe ngaphakathi. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye bungamasentimitha amathathu.Ukhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga ezivikelwe emoyeni obandayo. Amabhulogi kakhulu ehlobo lonke. Umuntu angahlukanisa izinhlobo "zeSoft Lavender", izimbali zazo ezinombala othakazelisayo. Imivimbo kanye namabala emibala ehlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asakazekile kumaphayini awo aphaphathekile.- UPhacelia usontekile. Isitshalo esiphakeme esingu-50 cm sifanekiselwa luhlaza okhanyayo, amaqabunga athambile kanye nezimbali ezincane ezinobubanzi obungu-5 mm. Banombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nangemva kokufenda okuhlobisa amabhokisi embewu. Izimbali zenziwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni bese ziyaqhakaza kuze kube yiqhwa. Akhula kahle futhi akabukeki njengento yokuhlobisa ngokwanele ehlobo elinemvula. Ukutshalwa kabi Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali, imingcele.
- I-Phacelia ibunjiwe yinsimbi. Minyaka yonke ngeziqu ezinobomvu, ezibuthakathaka, eziqondile zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-20-25. Amaqabunga angenamandla afinyelela ku-6 cm amahlumela ahlelwe ngendlela elandelayo. Ziyahluka ngamazinyo angajwayelekile emaphethelweni kanye nomngcele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onephethiloli obomvu onsundu. Izimbali ezimnyama bheli eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-3 cm ngaphansi zinezindawo ezimnyama. Aqoqwe kuma-inflemcence ama-racemose futhi aqhakaza kakhulu izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwaphakathi kuJuni.
Phacelia Purche. Isitshalo esibuthakathaka futhi esisengozini yokufika ku-50 cm ukuphakama sigqokwa izimbali, i-corolla yaso inezindawo ezinobumba onsomi ngaphandle nomhlophe ngaphakathi. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye bungamasentimitha amathathu.Ukhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga ezivikelwe emoyeni obandayo. Amabhulogi kakhulu ehlobo lonke. Umuntu angahlukanisa izinhlobo "zeSoft Lavender", izimbali zazo ezinombala othakazelisayo. Imivimbo kanye namabala emibala ehlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asakazekile kumaphayini awo aphaphathekile.I-Phacelia: Izici zokutshala, isithombe
Lesi sitshalo se-Photophilous sithanda izindawo ezinelitha kahle futhi singakhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa ngesizini yonke. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ingatshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi lapho iqhwa lokugcina lingakadalanga. Ngisho nasekushiseni kwama-subzero izithombo ziyavela futhi zikhula kahle.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezithile:
- Indawo ekhethiwe iyambiwa futhi ikhululwe ukhula.
- Inhlabathi idilikisiwe, igoqwe kancane futhi iniselwe.
- Imbewu ixubene ne-sawdust noma isihlabathi esomile.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngemifino noma isakazeke nje embhedeni.
Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini eziyi-10- 10, kuthi i- phacelia iqhume ngenyanga.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Phacelia
Isitshalo esibekezelela isomiso asithandi umswakama omningi nokuqina kwamanzi enhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele iniselwe kaningi futhi njalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwezinhlanyelo, ngoba emhlabathini owomile uzohluma isikhathi eside.
Kabili ngesizini, kunconywa ukondla i-fatselia ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kube kuningi kakhulu. Inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo kumele itshalwe njalo. kusuka kokhula kwesinye isikhathi kuyekulula. Ukufakelwa kwe-phacelia akunakubekezelelwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi kutshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ekhula njalo.
Ukuze uqoqe izinto zokutshala esitshalweni, kufanele zisuswe lapho imbewu ivuthwa ezansi kwe-inflorescence. Uma ulindela ukuthi amabhele wembewu avuthwe ngenhla kwelebula, khona-ke lawo aphansi asazovele avuthiwe futhi aqhume. Ngenkathi zinkulu futhi ziphelele ngokwengeziwe.
Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, i-phacelia iyagawulwa, ichotshozwe futhi ingcwatshwe emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ekule ndawo izothuthukiswa ngezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka namakhemikhali.
I-Phacelia ekwakhekeni komhlaba - isithombe
Imvamisa, lapho kuhlotshiswa isiza sengadi, kusetshenziswa isitshalo:
ukwakhiwa kwemibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali;- ukuhlobisa izilimo zezithelo;
- Izinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba ezihlobisa imingcele, amagquma nezintaba ze-alpine;
- otshalwe abatshali bezitshalo bahlobisa imigwaqo engaphansi kanye namathafa;
- I-Phacelia ibukeka kahle kakhulu enkampanini enama-rudbeck, antirrinum ne-calendula.
ukwakhiwa kwemibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali;I-Phacelia - isitshalo sikaju
Isitshalo saziswa kakhulu ngokuvuthwa kwaso kokuqala kanye neqiniso lokuthi izinyosi zisithanda kakhulu. I-Phacelia isitshalo esihle kakhulu sikaju. Uju lwayo lwaziswa kakhulu ngezakhiwo zalo zokuphulukisa nephunga elingajwayelekile. Kufika kuma-5 mg we-nectar aqoqwe kusuka imbali eyodwa, okuthi ngesimo sayo semvelo iqukethe ushukela ongafika ku-60% Izinyosi zithutha impova ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.
Uju oluncane oluncane alunayo i-hue nhlobo noma lube luhlaza okotshani. Uyinqaba ukugcinwa kwezimpawu zokupholisa nokunambitha kokuqala isikhathi eside. Ukhalela kancane. Uju lwePhacelia lungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene.
I-phoselia yonyaka noma yonyaka ingatshalwa kokubili engadini nasengadini. Akagcini njeupenda isakhiwo, kepha futhi ucebisa inhlabathi nokuheha izinyosi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo simane sisakaze ngembewu futhi siyazithoba ekunakekelweni.
