Kunoma iyiphi ingadi ungathola dill. Utshani obumnandi obunamakha obuningi obunempahla eminingi ewusizo bungakhula buhlwanyelwe ngokwakho emasimini, njengokhula. Kepha imvamisa, umlimi ukhetha izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, okunquma indawo yesilimo. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-dill emhlabathini ovulekile kunezici. Ukuthola imifino eminingi enephunga elimnandi, kufanele wazi ubuchwepheshe bezolimo besitshalo.
Ungakhula kanjani dill emhlabathini ovulekile
Noma isiphi isitshalo kuphela siyohlobisa ingadi uma siphilile futhi sakhiwe kahle. Kuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi, uhlobo lokunisela kanye ne-dill yokugqoka ephezulu. Ngokusekelwe olwazini ngesiko, kukhethwa indawo yokuhlwanyela.
Ngakho-ke, dill okudingayo:
- inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi;
- indawo yokuhlwanyela enelanga noma enombala omncane;
- ungqimba olujulile olusebenzayo;
- ukuchelela ngokulingana ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi;
- ukugqoka okulingana okufika ngesikhathi.
Kulokhu, dill akakhiwa kahle futhi aphenduka abomvu enhlabathini ene-acidic bese ephenduka ophuzi ku-alkali. Ukuze uthole impilo yedill, kumele ube nenhlabathi enhle ye-humus. Ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral lapho kukhula i-dill enkundleni evulekile kuzosiza ukuthola imifino eminingi yamavithamini.
Izinsuku zokutshala imbewu nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yohlobo lwe-dill ukukhiqiza imifino kanye nembewu kungaba ubusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuthola imifino nezambulela zokuwuthatha, ungahlwanyela imbewu isizini yonke kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Esikhathini esizayo, isiko elimelana nokubanda, eliwela ngaphansi kwesithwathwa esifushane, alife, kepha liphulukana nokuhlobisa amahlamvu, libe bomvu futhi lome.
Awukwazi ukubeka i-dill enhlabathini ngemuva kokumisa futhi wenze ufulawa we-dolomite. Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu, akunakwenzeka ukufafaza umbhede ngomlotha ngokumelene nezinambuzane esikhathini esizayo. Inhlabathi enomhlotshana omunyu iyingozi kwi-dill.
Umhlabathi we dill ulungiswa endaweni evulekele ilanga ngokumba okujulile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibhakede le-humus noma umquba, izipuni ezimbili ze-superphosphate ne-spoonful ye-potassium sulfate kufanele zengezwe esigabeni ngasinye somhlaba. I-Ash yokutshala ayethulwanga. Njengoba amanzi aphansi emhlaba emi phezulu, umbhede uphakanyiswa phezulu. Dill kungaba yisiphi isitshalo ngaphandle isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
Imbewu imila ekushiseni kwenhlabathi ngama-degree angama-5-7, ngenkathi ibekezelela ukwehla okufushane kokushisa. Ukulungiselela kokuqala kwembewu yezithombo ezisheshayo kuqukethe ukubhujiswa kwengqimba engqimba. Ungayitshala kanjani imbewu ye-dill emhlabathini ovulekile kuya ngesizini. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika kwenziwa ngembewu ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokuqala. Musa ukusheshisa izithombo ngokutshala kuqala. Kulokhu, isikhathi esifanele sezithombo sibonisa ikhalenda lokuzalwa lesitshalo, elibekwe ngokwemvelo.
Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kamuva, lapho ukubuyisa iqhwa kungatholakali, izithombo zingatholakala ngaphambili. Kulokhu, imbewu imila kuqala izinsuku ezine. Endaweni efudumele ku-canvas rag, imbewu iyaluma, futhi izithombo zizovela ngesonto. Ungabamba imbewu ngaphambi kokukhulisa, undiza umlotha. Amanzi lapho imbewu ye-ofika ithathelwa indawo izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
Uma ukhulisa izithombo ezingama-dill, khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kuzosheshisa. Izithombo zitshalwa kusihlwa bese zibomvu izinsuku eziningana. Ukusinda kwesitshalo kuhle.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokujula kuka-2 cm eduze nesixazululo esishisayo esedlule esichithile semifino ye-potanganum permanganate. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu lingama-5 cm, phakathi kwama-grooves angama-20. Ungatshala imbewu e-dill enhlabathini evulekile njengesitshalo esihlanganisayo phakathi kweminye imifino, ushiye isikhala esanele sokukhula kwayo. Ukuthola imifino kuyo yonke inkathi, dill kutshalwa emavikini amabili. Enye indlela kungaba ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zokuvuthwa okuhlukile, ukuhlwanyela isihlahla sembewu yeminyaka emibili.
Ukulima i-dill kwangaphandle
Ukuze dill ikhule kahle, udinga umanyolo we-nitrogen. Kepha imifino ebunjiwe iqongelela i-nitrate complements, eyenza kungapholi kangako. Ngakho-ke, okungcono kakhulu kuzoba ukondla isitshalo esivuthisiwe nge-inftle ye-nettle izinsuku ezinhlanu. Lokhu ukugqoka okuhle kwe-nitrogen ephezulu futhi akubekezeleli ama-aphid. Ungenza ngokushesha ukuvikela kwezitshalo nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ungasebenzisi izinambuzane ku-dill.
Ukuxosha futhi ususe ikholoni ye-aphid embhedeni wemifino, ungafaka ukufafaza ngesisombululo sotshwala. Uma usebenzisa izipuni ezi-2 zeTroy ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, ukufafaza kuyoxosha inkathazo. Utshwala kufanele buhlanzwe i-ethyl kuphela, ngephunga eliyiphunga noma iphunga. Ama-aphid azowa, kumele ambozwe umhlaba.
Enye indlela yokuvimbela inkathazo enkulu yemithi yama-dill ukutshala izihlahla eziningana ze-thyme, iphunga lazo elizesabisa ama-aphid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-liquid top dress enamanyolo we-organic, nitrate. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izifo zokukhunta, ukubola, ukuthuthuka ngenhlabathi enomswakama negcwele i-nitrogen. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulondoloze ibhalansi, ungapheli ngokweqile, ungagcwalisi isitshalo, ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, ukhulule inhlabathi, ulethe umoya-mpilo ezingxenyeni ezingezansi.
Ungakhula kanjani dill emhlabathini ovulekile, uma kukhona izinguquko ngombala wamahlamvu openwork. Uma amagatsha eba yellowness, udinga ukondla isitshalo nge nitrate, ukuchelela ngaphansi impande. Amaqabunga aphansi abomvu akhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus. Isihlahla siyahlehla, yize sinisela, udinga ukususa isitshalo esinezifo bese unquma imbangela. Imvamisa lokhu kungenxa yokubola impande ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Sekuvele akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo esinjalo, izinyathelo kumele zithathwe ukuze ukutheleleka kungabe kusasakazeka kumahlathi angomakhelwane.
Izici eziwusizo dill
Ungasebenzisa imifino njengoba ikhula. Utshani buthola iphunga elikhulukazi ngesikhathi kusungulwa i-inflorescence, ngaphambi kokuba luvule. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi bavuna amakhambi anamakha asetshenziswa ebusika. Izinto eziqukethwe kulawa mafutha anamakha zinomphumela omuhle emzimbeni emzimbeni ngamanani amancane.
Ngaphezu kokupheka, lapho i-dill ibaluleke kakhulu, isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha:
- kwehlisa umfutho wegazi kwiziguli ezinesifo segazi;
- kuthuthukisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla;
- inomphumela we-painkiller;
- kuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-genitourinary;
- kuthuthukisa ukucaphuka.
Izici ezikhethekile esicelweni njengoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisa i-dill uwoyela kanye nembewu. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukusebenzisa kabi amakhambi amasha, ungahola umzimba wakho ithoni encishisiwe kanye nokudinwa.
