IGinura luhlobo lomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, futhi kubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50. Le mbali yendabuko ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esinezimpande ezinde ezigobile emhlabathini. Ngenxa yazo, i-ginura yathola igama layo (ngesiGreki lisho "owesifazane onomsila").
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Izimpande zakha ama-tubers, kanti kwezinye izitshalo zingama-fibrous. Isiqu se-ginura sinamandla; iba lukhuni lapho kuguga. Amacembe ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene angahluka kakhulu.
Izimbali e-ginura zingakhula kube kanye, noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, umbala wezimbali unombala okhanyayo - onsomi, obomvu, ophuzi. Umbala we-ginura ukhipha iphunga, ngakho-ke izimbali ngokuvamile azivunyelwe, ngokukha amahlamvu.
Khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-ginura zinobuthi futhi kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izingane nezilwane azikwazi ukufinyelela imbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Ginura Orange - isitshalo esihlala sikhula njalo esikhula sibe ngamamitha ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga avamile. Ngezansi kukhona okusaqanda, ngaphezulu - okubukhali nge-fluff onsomi. Igama elithi orange ginura litholwe ngenxa yemibala yombala we-orange okhanyayo.
Ginura - Lesi yisitshalo esingandile futhi esibizayo esinempahla yokwelapha. Kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni kwakwamanye amazwe.
I-Ginura Varigate - Izinhlobo ezinamahlumela akhula ekhaya. Amaqabunga agqamile, akhombe, ambozwe ngefreyimu onsomi, amanye anombala onsomi opinki.
I-Ginura wicker noma i-sarmentoza - ifana ne-ginur ye-orange, kepha ngenxa yesihlahla esilahliwe, ingatshalwa ngezimo zasekamelweni. Ukuphakama kwembali kuyashintshashintsha kuzungeze uphawu lwe-50 cm. Amaqabunga mancane, ama-pubescent ane-villi onsomi.
Ukukhwela kukaGinura - Ukutshala lembali kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Inamaqabunga amakhulu, ama-ellipsoidal. “Imisila” yesitshalo ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili. Inokubukeka okuhle lapho ikhule ekhaya.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweGinura
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, uma lungekho, khona-ke umbala wamaqabunga uzophela. Ungayigcina ngokuphepha i-ginura efasiteleni, kodwa emahoreni ashisa kakhulu ngosuku kungcono ukususa imbali emthunzini. Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi ye-ginura, into esemqoka ukuyenza ikhululeke futhi ibe ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-humus, isihlabathi somfula neshidi elixutshwe nomhlaba we-turf.
Izinga lokushisa elihle lesitshalo ehlobo licishe libe ngama-20 degrees. Ebusika, lapho kungekho kukhanya okwengeziwe, izinga lokushisa kumele lehliswe libe ngama-13 degrees. Uma ukukhanyisa kuklanywe kahle, izinga lokushisa lingashiywa liphezulu.
UGinura uthanda ukuthambisa okunamandla, okumele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile esitsheni esinezitshalo. Ebusika, uma ukukhanya kuphansi, imbali iniselwa kancane, kepha uma kufakwa i-phytolamp, khona-ke amanzi e-ginur azodinga inani elifanayo njengasehlobo. IGinur kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi axazululiwe, ingana imvula. Amaconsi akufanele avunyelwe ukuthi awele emacembe.
Umswakama awubalulekile kakhulu kule mbali. Kepha kusebusika, lapho igumbi lifudumele, imbiza enesitshalo kumele yehliselwe esitsheni esinamatshe amanzi. Ukufafaza akuthandeki, ngoba ngakho-ke amaqabunga esitshalo azolahlekelwa ukukhanga.
Entwasahlobo, i-ginur idinga ukusikwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izoba nokubukeka okukhangeleka kancane, bese amahlumela akhula kancane. Le nqubo ayinabunzima - udinga nje ukucindezela amathiphu wesiqu smbali.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwama-vase izinsuku eziyi-15, kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba kwi-ginura. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukugqoka okujwayelekile kwamaminerali aphezulu.
Ukufakwa kwe-Ginura kwenziwa uma kunesidingo entwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba izimbali ezincane kuphela ezine-violet villi futhi ukuze isitshalo sihehe, sitshalwa kabusha njalo ngeminyaka embalwa.
Ukuzalela kwe-Ginura
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ginura ekhaya kwenziwa ezimweni eziningi ngokusikwa, ngoba le yindlela elula.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sasehlobo, udinga nje ukusika isiteki ngamafindo ambalwa bese usibeka emanzini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu, izimpande kufanele zivele esiqwini futhi zingatshalwa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- UGinura, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, cishe akaze agule. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokho, kungathintwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
- AmaScaleflies adla ujusi wezimbali. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga e-ginura aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile, futhi isitshalo siyafa.
- Amakherubi e-Powdery angadala amabala emaqabungeni e-ginura, okuyimiphumela yokukhishwa kwalezi zinambuzane. Imbali ethintekile ikhula kancane kunayo yonke.
