I-clove engadini ingeyohlobo lwe-clove futhi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amathathu zezitshalo zonyaka ezinesitshalo se-hernnial and perennial herbaceous. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yesitshalo se-carnation yiMedithera: iYurophu, North Africa, ne-Asia.
Isithasiselo Sombali Ojwayelekile
Le mbali kudala yaziwa futhi yaziswa. Emasimini omphakathi weHellas yasendulo, phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, imbali kankulunkulu uZeus nayo yatshalwa. Igama le-carnation livela kumagama esiGreek dios - unkulunkulu no-anthos - imbali.
AmaGrikhi anenganekwane edabukisayo ngalesi sitshalo. Ngesinye isikhathi umelusi osemncane wayedlala umtshingo esigangeni. Umsindo wombhobho wesabisa izilo zasendle ezizingelwa ngu-Artemis owayengesabi. Ethukuthele ngenxa yokuzingela okungaphumelelanga, unkulunkulukazi ngentukuthelo wakhipha iso lomalusi. Izithelo ezintekenteke futhi ezibuthakathaka zakhula kusuka emehlweni aphonswe emhlabathini.
Izinhlobo zama-clove asemuva
I-Turkish Carnation noma unentshebe Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lembali iseningizimu ntshonalanga yeYurophu. I-perennial isetshenziswa njenge-biennial. Bakha amasentimitha angama-40 aqondile ukuphakama. Amacembe esitshalo ahlukile, ama-lanceolate.
Izimbali, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukhilimu olula noma ophindwe kabili, omhlophe, opinki noma obomvu, uvame futhi ukuba nama-multicolor: i-mosagated, ngeso nomngcele; ukuthungwa okumnandi, okunamakha, okuqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahlukahlukene we-corymbose.
Ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela kwakheka irosette yamaqabunga, izimbali ziqala ngonyaka olandelayo ngenyanga kaMeyi. Izithelo zanele kahle, zibekezelela isikhathi sasebusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Kwaqalwa izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukahlukene ngombala wezimbali, ubukhulu nokuphakama kwesihlahla, usayizi wezimbali nama inflorescence.
Ukuhlobisa amaShayina, ukwahlulela ngegama, ungaqagela ukuthi uqhamuka eChina, Japan, eMpumalanga Ekude. I-perennial isetshenziswe njengonyaka. Amahlamvu acwetshwe kancane, acwebile, ama-lanceolate.
Izimbali zingashadile, zilac, zipinki, zinephunga elimnandi, ubukhulu bazo busukela kwamasentimitha amabili nengxenye kuya kwamasentimitha amathathu. Izithelo zaseChinese ze-clove ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Imbewu isethwe kahle futhi iqhume iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.
Ukuhlobisa amaShayina okuhlukahlukene I-Geddeviga, yifomu engadini, ebonakala ngezimbali zokuhlobisa ezingaphezulu, amasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi, imitha emibalabala, imibala ehlukahlukene: umhlophe, ubomvu obumnyama, i-maroon enomngcele omhlophe, owolintshi ovuthayo. Izimbali zenzeka ukusuka kuJulayi kuya kwisithwathwa sokuqala.
Umdanso waseDashi, futhi isitshalo sengadi, esinamandla amakhulu afinyelela kumasentimitha ayisithupha, isitshalo sangemuva sisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sonyaka noma sonyaka. Amaqabunga amade ampunga aluhlaza-luhlaza akha irosette. Ukhipha izigaxa kunene, kuqondile.
Izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, amasentimitha amathathu ayisithupha ububanzi, izinhlobonhlobo IGrenadine futhi USbahle, enkulu futhi ihlobisa, yemibala ehlukahlukene: pink, ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Lezi zitshalo ezikhanyayo ezakha imizwa yenjabulo zisetshenziselwa ukutshala kumabhedi wezimbali, ama-rabatka, emasimini weqembu, ekubonweni kwamakholomu, ukusika. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, izihlahla zingadluliselwa emabhodweni noma emabhokisini bese zilethwa egumbini elikhanyayo. Lapha bazoqhubeka ukuqhakaza kuze kube nguZibandlela, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esomile, babuye baqhubeke nokuqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Muva nje, izinhlobo zemvelo zezitshalo sezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekusimameni iziza zomuntu siqu. Imvamisa ziba mncane kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezihlotshiswe ngenkani, ngakho-ke zinakekele kuncane, ngamandla kwanoma yimuphi umhlali wasehlobo.
Lokhu okulandelayo kuyizinhlobo zomhlobiso ongadingi amakhono akhethekile lapho ekhula. Empeleni azilimazi izifo nezinambuzane. Babukeka bekhulu ngokuma kweqembu emagqumeni anamadwala, ezingadini zamadwala, ngamaqembu ezitshanini, kuma-curbs.
I-Alpine Carnation, isitshalo esidala kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayishumi ukuphakama, endle sikhula emadwaleni amatshe aqhakaze i-Alps. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Ephreli, izimbali zami ezibomvu kuma-peduncle amafushane.
Clove utshani noma i-delveid clove, yasatshalaliswa Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Yurophu, eSiberia YaseNtshonalanga, Empumalanga Ekude, emazweni aseScandinavia. Yakha amathayi aminyene angamasentimitha angamashumi amabili ukuphakama. Iziqu ziyenyuka. Amahlamvu amancane, aluhlaza okotshani, aqondile ngokuqondile.
Ukuqala kokuqhakaza ngoJuni Julayi kufundisa ngezimbali ezimnyama obomvu noma ezimhlophe, ezingamasentimitha elilodwa nohhafu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza yizinsuku ezingamashumi amane namashumi ayisithupha, isitshalo ebusika asidingi indawo yokukhosela.
I-glacial carnation, ikhula endaweni engaphansi kwe-gralite nasemadwaleni e-limestone. Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ezakha i-turf kusuka kumasentimitha amabili kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama. Okubomvu, okuvame ukuba kukodwa, izimbali zitholakala esiqwini esiqondile, ngamabili noma amabili wamabhulukwe akhonjisiwe.
Clove Clove, kweminye imithombo, i-clove yesiHungary. Ikhula eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ikakhulukazi endaweni ephakeme nebhande lasezintabeni labakwaCarpathians. Yakha isihlahla esikhululekile amasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ukuphakama. Amahlamvu amaningi, abukhali, aqondile, afaka umugqa obluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zilula noma zimbili, zinamakha kakhulu, zize zibe ngamasentimitha amabili nesigamu. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi.
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zegadi ezihlukile ngombala wezimbali: obomvu, omhlophe, onsomi, opinki.
Itshe lomhlobiso, imvelaphi yama-Carpathians aseMpumalanga. Yakha amathanga angamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu, onamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni Agasti ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvu, zibamboza kahle lesi sitshalo.
Ukutshala nokunakekela izitho zomzimba eTurkey
Ngokutshala ama-carnations khetha indawo enelanga, enomoya, nendawo enamanzi amaningi.
Inhlabathi iyadingeka eqondile, hhayi acidic, evundile impela. Ama-clove ama-varietal aphendula kahle ekuvundiseni ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Kufanele kubhekwe ikakhulukazi ukulandelela izinto: i-zinc, i-boron, i-molybdenum.
Ukwethulwa komquba omusha kubangela ukuncipha okungathandeki, ngakho-ke, umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa kuphela kwifomu elitholile. Izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle ngokuvamile zondla ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze zingavumeli ukukhula kwesisindo semifino kulimaze izimbali. Kepha badinga i-calcium enhlabathini.
Ama-clove cloves adinga i-hydrate efanayo futhi ecophelela, ahlushwa ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuqina kwamanzi emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi ebusika, okuholela ekufudumaleni kwezitshalo. Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa ezingadini zamadwala ziyabekezelela kakhulu isomiso.
Akunakwenzeka ukuvimba ukwakheka kokuqunjelwa phezu kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufeza kaningi, kodwa hhayi ukutshala okujulile.
Izinhlobo ze-perennial zikhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakelwa. Ebusika, indawo yokuhlala ayidingekile.
Clove Ukulinywa kweTurkey kusuka ezinhlanyweni noma ukusikiwa
Imbewu yezithelo zomzimba eqoqwe ngesikhathi sekwindla ingahlwanyelwa esikhathini kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngqo emhlabathini. Amachilo weShiabo, amaGeddeviga amaShayina ahlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izimbali, izithombo ziqine futhi zitshale endaweni evulekile ngoMeyi.
Amakhehla e-cirrus, glacial, alpine nabanye asatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla sibe yizingxenye entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-clove zingasakazwa ngokuhlelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ihlumela kufanele lisungulwe lisuka ohlangothini olungezansi ngokungahleliwe, bese libhalwa phansi ukuze ukuvela kungasesibayeni nemiphetho yelesi kungathinti. Kusuka izicubu ezilimele nezimpande zizokhula.
Izimbambo zingenziwa zizo zonke izinhlobo zezithelo. Ingxenye ephezulu nengaphakathi yezimpande ezingezimbali eziqhakazwayo zithathwa lapho kusikiwe, zizisike ngaphansi kwesigaxa, kufuphalisa amaqabunga. Izilimo zitshalwe emabhokisini agcwele ingxube yomhlaba elula.
Amabhokisi afakwa kwigreenhouse, abamba ukushisa noma ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela yamafilimu. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu nokubanga, izitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ama-clove weCirrus anganqunywa ngisho nasebusika: amahlumela aqandisiwe aqhamuka ezihlahleni ngemuva kokuncipha kancane kancane kunganqunywa futhi kugxilwe, njengenjwayelo, esihlabathini. Ngesikhathi sebusika, zizokhula zinikeze ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo.
