I-Blackcurrant - izinhlobo zokutshala izingadi

Amajikijolo ane-blackcurrant-ecebile angatholakala ezindlini zasehlobo nasezindlini zasendlini ukusuka eMoscow kuya eSiberia, njengoba ukuthandwa kwawo kukhula njalo ngonyaka. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi ze-currant emnyama ziyafuywa, ezikuvumela ukuba ukhethe okufanele kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isifunda sezwe lethu.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-currant lunezici ezihlukile, uma uqhathanisa, ungenza ukukhetha okuhle ngokuthanda i-currant eyodwa noma enye emnyama:

isikhathi sokuzala;
ukuqina (okumnandi, okumnandi nokumuncu);
ubukhulu besikhumba samajikijolo;
ukubekezelela isomiso;
ukumelana nesithwathwa;
ukumelana nomonakalo wezifo nezinambuzane.

Abalimi abaqala belulekwa ukuthi bahlale ezinhlotsheni ezi-2-4 ze-blackcurrant ngezinsuku ezihlukile zokuvuthwa, ukuze ube namajikijolo amnandi futhi anempilo ekudleni kwakho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-blackcurrant

Ama-currants okuqala avuthwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi futhi awesabi ama-frost entwasahlobo ngoMeyi. Njengoba isivuno esikhulu senzeka ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinsuku ezishisayo, akesabi izifo eziningi, umkhaza ne-powdery hlobo:

Ilukuluku - isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo esiphakathi esinamajikijolo amnandi futhi amuncu anesisindo esingu-2 g nesikhumba esiminyene;
I-Selechenskaya-2 - inhlobonhlobo ethandwayo emzileni ophakathi nendawo esifundeni saseMoscow, inesihlahla esiqondile esinamajikijolo ayisiyingi se-dessert flavour enesisindo esingu 4-5g;
I-Exotica - inhlobonhlobo yendawo yonke enamajikijolo ayindilinga angu-4-5g nesikhumba esincanyana, efanelekile ukuwafaka nokugaya ngoshukela;
AmaNjiva ama-seedling - uhlobo oluyi-Ultra-zakuqala olwenziwe iminyaka eminingi yokuhlola ezindaweni eziningi zezwe lethu, lunamajikijolo amancane angama-1,2 - 1,7g, aqhekeka lapho sesivuthiwe, esifanele ukuvunwa ngencwadi
I-Otradnaya - izihlahla zokuqala ezinamabhulashi amafushane ama-6-9 amajikijolo ngalinye, ziveza ama-4-5kg esihlahleni.

Amabanga aphakeme wokuqala wesifunda saseMoscow naphakathi neRussia yilawa:

Abahlali basehlobo;
UNara;
Nester Kozin;
Belorussia.

Zihlukile ekuvuthweni okunobungane nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.

I-Medium Black Currant

Izinhlobo ezimnyama zesikhathi seminyaka ephakathi nendawo zinamajikijolo amnandi kanye nezihlahla ezivimbela isomiso eziphakathi nendawo:

I-Perun - isifo kanye nezinambuzane ezivimbela izinambuzane ezinamajikijolo amakhulu amnandi;
I-Dubovskaya - iboniswa ngamasethi acwengekileyo acwelwe ngamajikijolo amnandi aphakathi nendawo;
I-Dobrynya - iboniswa ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
I-Raisin - inamajikijolo amnandi anephunga langempela lokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, okungaboli phakathi nenkathi yokuvuthwa kokugcina, kepha yomile emithini.

Izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo yiqembu elibanzi kakhulu le-blackcurrant, okubandakanya nezinhlobo ezintsha zokuvumela okuphezulu:

Ukwethembeka;
Umbala ohlaza okotshani;
Amaparele amnyama;
Umgexo;
Imfumbe;
Orlovia.

Izinhlobo ezifika emuva kwesikhathi ezimnyama

I-currant emnyama esekupheleni ikulungele kakhulu ukulondolozwa, ukulungiswa kwejamu, izithelo ezi-stewed namanye amalungiselelo.

Yizinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile kwe-blackcurrant enesikhumba esiminyene samajikijolo aqandisiwe ukwengeza ukudla kwasebusika ngamavithamini:

IVenus - inesihlahla eside kakhulu esinamajikijolo amakhulu amnandi (5-6g), angazethembi izimo ezikhulayo nokwakheka kwenhlabathi;
IVologda - izihlahla ezinde kakhulu ezingamelana nesithwathwa ezinamajikijolo amakhulu afanelekela ukuvuna okwenziwe ngomshini;
INatasha iyinhlobonhlobo yendawo yonke enamajikijolo amnyama ayindilinga, enikeza ukunambitheka okuphezulu okungajwayelekile.

Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu sezinhlobo sekwephuzile zama-currant, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezihlahla ngezimo ezikhula kahle kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.

I-blackcurrant enkulu

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-blackcurrant, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi ziphiwa isifunda sini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-currants aseSiberia noma e-Urals ngeke anikeze isivuno esicebile esifiselekayo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ngoba izimo ezikhulayo zizohluka kulezo ezishiwo abazalisayo.

Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu namajikijolo amakhulu, udinga ukulandela izincomo ezithile:

Kwikhishi lasehlobo, khetha izinhlobo ezifakazelwe eziye zazifakazela iminyaka eminingana: Eziqine, iValovaya, iGuliver, iZhemchuzhina, iBagira, iLazybones;
Khetha izinhlobo ezihlotshisiwe ezihambisana nezimo ezikhulayo ze-Urals, iSiberia noma iSifunda saseMoscow;
Izinto zokutshala ezinempilo ezinempilo ezihlinzekwa yi-nurseries ziyisihluthulelo sesitshalo esizayo;
Ukuhambisana nezinqubo zokulima ezifanele esizeni kuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamajikijolo (ukuchelela ngesikhathi, ukuthambisa, izihlahla zokuthena) kuyisiqinisekiso sokutshala ngempumelelo kwezinhlobo ezinkulu zama-currant amnyama.

Izinhlobo ze-blackcurrant ezihluliwe

Ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu, izinhlobo ezifanayo ezimnyama zingabonakala ngokuhlukile ezifundeni ezihlukile zaseRussia. Abafuyi bazala izinhlobo ezimelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziguqukayo. Ngokwesifunda ngasinye sezwe lethu sezulu, izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ze-currant emnyama ziyahlelwa, okuthembisa kakhulu kuzo kusihlukanisa.

Izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ezimnyama zesifunda saseMoscow (Belorusskaya Sweet, Detskoselskaya, Moscow, Izmailovsky, Karelian, Paulinka) - Izinhlobo zase-Europe ezimnyama zendlela yomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, ezihlanganiswe zibheka izimo zezulu nezimo zezulu kulesi sifunda, ezilungele kahle, zivimbela isomiso, ziyakwazi ukuzimela, zinhle ubhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu emazingeni okushisa entwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-blackcurrant zaseSiberia (uBrown, iRiddle, iMinusinka, iHercules, iLucia) zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu nokungazethembi kwezimo ezikhulayo.
Izinhlobo eziphuma phambili ezimnyama kakhulu ze-Urals (Nina, Kent, Pamyat Michurin, Sibylla, Dashkovskaya, Rhapsody) zingobusika obunzima, ezimelana nezifo kanye nomonakalo wezilokazane, zikwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa lokushintshwa kanye nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.

Lapho ukhetha ama-currants esakhiwo sakho, kubalulekile ukunaka ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yesakhiwo, izimo zezulu esifundeni, usayizi wama-berry, ukunambitheka nokuvunwa kwezinhlobonhlobo.

Kubahlali basehlobo abanethuba lokuza esizeni kanye ngesonto, izinhlobo ezikwazi ukubekezelela isomiso zithandwa kakhulu, lapho amajikijolo angabeki lapho sekuvuthiwe: