Feijoa egumbini

Ngemuva kokuzama isithelo sokuqala se-feijoa, esingumpetha kokuqukethwe kwe-iodine, musa ukushesha ukulahla imbewu yaso. Ukusuka kubo ungakhula umhlobiso wokuqala wekhaya lakho. Futhi ukuzithoba ekushiyeni kuyakwenza ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe phakathi kwabalandeli bezimbali zasendlini ezikhula.

Amaqabunga e-Feijoa anesikhumba, aqhamile, afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude. Ingaphezulu leqabunga liluhlaza okomnyama kancane, phansi kungumhlophe wesiliva. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sikhule ngaphakathi endlini ngenxa yezimbali. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Feijoa kuyinto emangalisa ngempela. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zipinki, zinamabala amaningi abomvu. Isitshalo siqhakaza eminyakeni engama-3-5 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Kuliqiniso, amaphesenti afinyelela kwangama-85 wezimbali awaniki isivuno. Kepha izimbali ngokwazo ziyavela, amacembe awo amnandi ngokunambitheka.

I-Feijoa isitshalo esine-pollinated. Ukuze uqhakaze, kudingeka ube namakhophi amabili azoqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. Noma tshala izinhlobo zokuzitholela impova.

IFeijoa ayifunwa kakhulu enhlabathini. Ikakhulu, ingaba yingxube ye-turf, humus nesihlabathi. Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2-3, lesi sitshalo sithathelwa indawo minyaka yonke, ngaphandle kokujula futhi silondoloze inqwaba yomhlaba lapho zikhule khona. Okulandelayo - njalo eminyakeni emi-3.

Ebusika, kungcono ukuyigcina egumbini elipholile, elikhanyiswe kahle ngokushisa elinama-degree angama-9-12. Ehlobo, kuyalulekwa ukuletha ku-kuvulandi noma engadini. I-Feijoa - enezithombe eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zezimbali zibekwa eningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga. Ngokuvela kokuntuleka kokukhanya, isihlahla singandiswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika.

Esimweni esishisayo, kanye ngosuku, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni. Kodwa-ke, ibekezelela kalula umoya owomile ongaphakathi ebusika.

I-Feijoa iniselwa kakhulu ehlobo, ngokulingana ebusika. Ukweqa ngokweqile kungaholela ekuphonsa amaqabunga nasekufeni kwamahlumela. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa. Kuyadingeka kakhulu kuye ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuhlelwa kwezithelo.

IFeijoa ivame ukuthinteka kakhulu yizinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali, izibungu, ukubola okungwevu kanye neqabunga leqabunga.

Indlela elula yokukhiqiza inzalo. Ukuthola imbewu, kungcono ukuthatha izithelo ezivuthiwe kakhulu (kepha hhayi ezigcwele) ngesikhumba esiphuzi. Bayibeka ukuze ivuthwe futhi balinde kuze kube yilapho ithambile. I-pulp isikwa ngommese futhi igezwe kusisombululo esikhanyayo se-potanganum permanganate ukuhlukanisa imbewu. Ngemuva kwalokho yomiswa izinsuku ezingama-5-6 bese ihlwanyelwa.

Imbewu ye-Feijoa itshalwa ngoJanuwari - Mashi, ngaphandle kokubambezeleka futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-15-20 degrees. Hlanza ebhodleleni lokufafaza ukuze umsinga wamanzi ungonakalisi inhlabathi. Izitshalo zimbozwe ngengilazi futhi zivezwe ukukhanya okungafani nendawo efudumele. Sonke lesi sikhathi zivame ukwenziwa emoyeni. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kukhona isikhala sohlelo lwezimpande.

I-Feijoa ingandiswa hhayi ngembewu kuphela, kepha nangokusika. Isikhathi esihle salokhu nguNovemba-Disemba. Amahlumela anqunywa ukusikwa kube yi-8-10 cm ubude, kusale amaqabunga aphezulu kuphela. Kubekwe endaweni emthambekeni omncane, ukujula ngo-2/3. Ukufakwa emhlabathini kungambozwa ngembiza yengilazi. Ziyaziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze ubambe imbamba, ungalungiselela ingxenye engaphansi yamaqabunga ama-humus nesihlabathi somfula ngokulinganayo (1: 1). Le ndlela yokuzala iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunenzalo, kepha izakhiwo zesitshalo sikamama zigcinwa kangcono.

Ukuze amahlathi athole ukwakheka okuhle, lapho efinyelela ukuphakama okungama-25-30 cm, anqunywa ngu-1/3. Esikhathini esizayo, izitshalo zokuthena akudingekile. UFeijoa wenza ngokushesha ihlumela lezimpande, okumele lisuswe njalo. Lapho itshalwe, ingahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama futhi ngaleyondlela isakazeke.