IHydrangea ingeyamalungu omndeni wezihlahlana, edume ngobuhle bayo obuyindilinga. Ikhula emazweni ase-Asia, China naseJapan. Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 zezihlahla zomhlobiso nemivini. E-Russia, izingadi ezinkulu ezinama-compact ingadi ezinkulu ezinamashiya zivame ukutshalwa.
Izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas wezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezilungele izingadi zaseRussia. Izitshalo zihlukaniswe ngama-deciduous and evergreen. Lezi zamuva zikhula kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo.
Izinhlobo ezinqabayo zihlukaniswa amaqabunga amakhulu amise okwama-oval enompipi. Emaphethelweni amahlamvu ahlanganiswe noma axakile, kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo.
Ama-inflorescences ahlukaniswe izinhlobo:
- ngezinsimbi ezincanyana zazo zombili ubulili ezakha imbewu;
- nezinsimbi ezinkulu ezi-4-5 ziyinyumba.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hydrangea kufaka umswakama ojwayelekile womhlabathi, ukufaka umquba nokuthena. Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi zibekezelele kangcono ubusika bokuqala. Izithombo ezisikwe ekwindla zingafa.
Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences kuyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwembali: ngesimo sephiramidi, ibhola, i-hemisphere noma isicaba. Izimbali ezingama-inflorescence zitholakala maphakathi nendawo, kanti izimbali eziyinyumba zitholakala emaphethelweni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho wonke ama-inflorescence akha khona imbewu, noma okuphambene nalokho, angazalwa.
IPanicle hydrangea
I-hydrangea eshaqekile yeza kithi ivela eMpumalanga Ekude. Sihlahlatsi lesicishe sibe ngu-150 cm ukuphakama. Lenhlobo ikhula kahle etindzaweni letimaphakathi neRussia, kantsi isetjentiselwa kusetshenzelwa kwendzawo ekuhlobiseni nekuhlobisa imihlaba yetinsimi
Izimbali zeHydrangea zifinyelela kububanzi obufika kuma-30 cm. Ama-bisexual petals mancane ngosayizi futhi ngokushesha awela ngemuva kokungcoliswa. Amacembe ayinyumba akhula aze afike ku-3 cm, aqhakaze isikhathi eside, kancane kancane aguqula umbala kusuka ku-beige ekhanyayo iye ku-pinkish oluhlaza ngombala opende obomvu.
Ukukhula okugcwele, inhlabathi kumele ibe yimbumba, i-acidic. Imvelo ye-alkaline iholela ekutholakaleni kwezifo.
Isitshalo sithanda umswakama, simanzisa umhlaba ngaphakathi endaweni engaba ngu-1.5 m ukusuka esiqwini. Ukugqoka njalo okuphezulu ngomanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic kuyadingeka.
IPanrled hydrangea itshalwe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuhle ukukhanya kwelanga okuvikelwe yimimoya.
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, amagatsha esihlahla ayathenwa. Ukuze amahlumela akhule ngokushesha, sinqume izeluleko zawo. Ukuze isitshalo siqhume kakhulu, udinga ukusika amahlumela ngamafuphi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Musa ukunquma lapho kuqhuma amahlamvu kanye namaqabunga. Izihlahla ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamajusi buthaka i-hydrangea, isitshalo siyagula futhi asiqhakaze kulo nyaka.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hydrangea ethukile
Lesi sitshalo kunzima ukusivelisa, ukuze kufinyelele umphumela omuhle, izithombisi zokukhula ziyasetshenziswa.
IPanicle hydrangea isakaza:
- Ukubekwa. Benza ukudana, bagobe igatsha phansi. Phonsa ungqimba lomhlabathi obukhulu ukuze phezulu lihlale ngaphezulu. Uboshwe ngokusekelwa okumi phezulu. Ngemuva konyaka, kusungulwa uhlelo lwezimpande futhi ikhule izithombo zingatshalwa. Lo msebenzi wenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa.
- Izimbumbulu. Ngemuva kokunqunywa, amagatsha anama-node kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-5 akhethwa. Zibekwa izinsuku ezimbalwa kusixazululo samanzi se-potanganum permanganate. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, izingxenye ezingezansi ziphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Amahlumela atshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini, ajula ngo-2/3 wobude. Ungasika izingcezu ezisuka emahlumela aluhlaza bese uzitshala ezitsheni. Iziqukathi zimbozwe ngocingo lweplastiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo ilungisiwe kusuka engxenyeni yezingxenye ezimbili z peat nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. I-Peat ithululelwa ngaphansi kwethangi, bese kubekwa isihlabathi kuyo. Isibambo sifakwa ukuze singafiki ungqimba olungaphansi.
Izimbiza ezinamahlumela atshaliwe faka engaphansi, zivame ukuthambisa inhlabathi. Entwasahlobo, kuvela amahlumela amasha kuma-cuttings, emva kwalokho atshalwe endaweni yokukhula njalo.
Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala idinga ukunakekelwa okungathi sína kwe-hydrangea. Izitshalo ezincane zikhosela ubusika. Kancane kancane ziba lukhuni, zimelana nokushisa kwama-subzero.
Uma i-hydrangea iqhuma, ishiya inele kahle futhi entwasahlobo ikhipha amahlumela amasha.
Isihlahla hydrangea
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo hydrangea yesihlahla yiNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo siwugwadule esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3. Lihlukahluka kuma-inflorescence amakhulu ngesimo sebhola noma i-panicle engunxantathu. Umbala uvame ukumhlophe kakhulu, kepha ukhilimu, upinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-acidity yenhlabathi.
I-hydrangea yesihlahla inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Izinhlobo zazo, izimfanelo nezithombe zivezwa etafuleni:
| Ibanga | Izici: | Izithombe |
| Anabel | Iyakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika besithwathwa. Ikhula ifike ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, ine-inflorescence emhlophe enokhilimu kanye namaqabunga akhombe. Isikhathi sezimbali kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. |  |
| I-Sterilis | Ithanda umswakama, kepha amanzi akufanele agxilile emhlabathini. Kudinga ukukhishwa kanye ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. |  |
| UTerry | Inezimbali ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani obufana namabhola e-furry furry. |  |
| I-pink pincushion | I-inflorescence ye-hue ebomvu esesimweni ifana nse iphiramidi. |  |
| Bounty | I-inflorescence enhle kakhulu iqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane ezimhlophe. |  |
| I-Myers starburst | Inama-inflorescence amakhulu amhlophe. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuqala amaqele. Kubekezelela ubusika obunokhahlo. |  |
| Incredibole | Kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali, ishintsha umbala usuka eluhlaza okotshani ube mhlophe qhwa. |  |
| I-Grandiflora | Ithanda umswakama, ayibekezeleli ilanga elihangulayo. Ukutshala le nhlobonhlobo kungcono emthunzini oyingxenye. Izimbali zeHydrangea zingunxantathu ngesimo. |  |
| Unamandla Anabel | Inama-inflorescence aqhakazekile kakhulu ayindilinga. |  |
| Pink Anabel noma Anqobeki | Ama-inflorescences apinki apinki afana nombala we-lilac. |  |
Njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni, izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas ziyahlukahluka ku-hue, ukuma nobukhulu bama-inflorescence.
Khula isihlahla se-hydrangea
I-hydrangea yesihlahla ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi onomhlabathi we-loamy acid. Ngokutshala kweqembu le-hydrangea engadini, isikhala siyaphawulwa ukuze kuzungeze isihlahla ngasinye kusele indawo eyi-2 m yesikhala.
Isitshalo sisakaza:
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Udinga ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi isihlahla sonke. Umhlabathi umswakama. Ku-15 cm kusuka ezihlahleni, bamba umhlabathi nge-pitchfork. Isihlahla sitshekelwa ngaphandle kokususwa emgodini wokutshala. Sika ingxenye yamahlumela kanye nempande ngommese obukhali noma ifosholo lomhlabathi.
- Izimbumbulu. Isiqu esisikiwe sifakwa emanzini ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho bayihlwanyela enhlabathini egcwele humus bese beyinisela kakhulu.
Lapho utshala i-hydrangea emhlabathini, amaqabunga aphansi ama-2 ayakhishwa, bese amahlumela aphezulu anqunywa yi-2/3. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuhwamuka ngokweqile komswakama futhi isitshalo sithathe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuze kuvumelane nezimo ngokushesha, kwakhiwa greenhouse encane kusuka ezindongeni zensimbi noma zokhuni, lapho kudonswa khona ifilimu yepulasitiki eminyene.
I-hydrangea engadini ilungisiwe ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, zonke izindawo zokusikwa ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-manganese, futhi ihlanganiswe ne-wax kusuka phezulu.
IHydrangea itshalwa endaweni ehlala ikhula ngonyaka wesithathu.
Amanyolo weNitrogen asetshenziswa ngokucophelela, ngokuqukethwe kwawo okukhulu enhlabathini, isiqu singenamandla, ukumelana kwesitshalo emazingeni okushisa aqandayo kuyancishiswa, futhi kuholela ezifweni zesihlahla.
I-Petiole hydrangea
Izinhlobo ezihehayo zezihlahlana yi-petiole hydrangea. Ihluka ngokuthi ayinaso isiqu; isingezinhlobonhlobo zeziqholo. Kuyathandwa ekubonakaleni komhlaba.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezahluka ngokuma kwamaqabunga, umbala nokuphakama. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-petiole hydrangea emadolobheni aphansi kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho ejwayelekile. Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enomswakama e-acidified, ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyitshala esithunzini esilinganayo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-hydrangea, izithombe nezimpawu zazo kuvezwa ethebula:
| Ibanga | Izici: | Izithombe |
| I-Petiolaris | I-hydrangea ende kunazo zonke enamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ingasakazeka ifike kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Lapho ingekho ukwesekwa, isabalala emhlabathini, kuthi lapho ifinyelela ukuphakama idala ukufana kwesihlahla. I-inflorescences enobubanzi be-20 cm, ukhilimu okhanyayo, i-corymbose. Kubukeka kahle ngesimo sethango. |  |
| Cordifolia | Izinhlobonhlobo zembaza, amahlumela ayakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1, 5. Ngonyaka ukhula ngamasentimitha ayi-10. I-inflorescences yomthunzi omhlophe inesimo sokuthuthumela. Enkabeni kukhona izimbali ezincane, futhi ezinkulu emaphethelweni. Umbala unephunga lezinyosi ezishiwo. |  |
| Curly liana | Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ama-3 ama-inflorescence amhlophe anesimo sezambulela. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezindawo ezingamakhompiyutha, izindonga eziphansi, amakhalkoni. |  |
| UMiranda | Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-10. Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amabanzi, ngezeluleko ezibekiwe ezihlotshiswe ngomngcele ophuzi noma ukhilimu. Maphakathi namaqabunga kukhona imithambo emhlophe ephuziweyo. Izimbali ezimhlophe zinephunga elimnandi. | |
I-Liana ingasakazeka emhlabathini noma emvilolweni evele phezulu. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imidwebo yothango, uthango, izigcawu zezindlu zezwe.
Indawo ebanjwayo ikhethwe ngokucophelela, eminyakeni embalwa kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha amahlumela kulokho asekelwa kuko.
Umhlabathi ofanele we-petiole hydrangea uqukethe oxutshwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- umhlaba wefudu.
Njengezinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla, i-petiole hydrangea isakazeka ngokusika kanye namagatsha.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo singabandi futhi singaguli, simbozwa ubusika. Izitshalo ezinezingcambu ezinhle ziyakubekezelela ukubanda kahle, kodwa kungabanda ohlangothini olunomoya. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza ngeke kube yinto enhle kangako. Ukulungisa lesi simo, amahlumela owonakalisiwe athulwa ngasebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo alukwazi ukuzondla, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka umquba umhlaba ngamakhompiyutha amaminerali ne-organic amahlandla amane ngonyaka. Ukwenza i-asidi igcotshwe inhlabathi, kuthululwa ungqimba oluvela emacembe abolile, amagxolo esihlahla, izinaliti, sawdust.
Umphumela wokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kwimibala ye-hydrangea
Umthunzi we-inflorescences uncike ezingeni le-acidity yenhlabathi. Umbala opinki udla izitshalo ezikhula enhlabathini nge-acidity ephansi, lapho iphakeme i-PH, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhona kuma-inflorescence.
Uma ufaka usawoti we-alum noma wensimbi enhlabathini izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, ama-inflorescence azoshintsha umbala wawo ube mnyama noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukufeza ukuguqulwa kombala ku-hydrangea, udinga ukwandisa i-PH kuye ku-6.5. Lapho i-acidity ingaphansi kwe-PH 6, kwakhiwa insimbi enhlabathini.
IHydrangea isikhulile ukuhlobisa izindlu, amapaki. Lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu ekubonweni komhlaba. Isihlahla sokuhlobisa sifaka iphunga elimnandi lezinyosi bese sithokozisa abanye ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphakemeyo. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hydrangea akunzima, ngisho nomtshali wokuqalisa angakhula isihlahla esihle.
