Ama-ferns amahle kakhulu engadini

Ama-fern okunethezeka avele hhayi nje njengesitshalo sasendulo. Lezi zinkanyezi zasengadini azazi ubuhle obufanayo bamaqabunga, izintambo zohlobo lwe-wai nobunzima obuthakazelisa ngendlela emangalisayo, amandla okushintsha ngokushesha umkhathi ku-ensemble futhi kudaleke nezicucu zamakhaza ezingaphandle.

Enye yezici ezihlukanisayo zama-ferns bekulokhu kungumbala oluhlanzekile, ogcwele satjani, kodwa ngokombala, lezi zitshalo azilula njengoba zibonakala ekuqaleni nje. Ngempela, phakathi kwama-fern kukhona futhi izinhlobo zezimanga ezingavamile ezingamangaza ngemidwebo engajwayelekile kanye nemibala engaphandle yephalethi, enefomu lasekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ngayo yonke ukusebenza kwayo, lezi zitshalo azilahlekelwa yimfihlakalo yazo edumile.

Ferns endaweni engadini

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fern ekwakhiweni kwengadi

Ama-fern ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu aveza ubuhle nokuhlukahluka okuluhlaza. Mhlawumbe, azikho ezinye izitshalo zasengadini ezibonisa ngokugqamile yonke imilingo yamathunzi nokwenziwa, imiphumela ehlukahlukene kanye namathuba okusebenzisa kwawo ekwakhiweni kwengoma. Yize kunjalo, okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngotshani, hhayi umqhele ngama-inflorescence noma izimbali, akusona neze isidina. Futhi emvelweni, nasenhliziyweni yanoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwengadi kuqondile ngumbala oluhlaza, yize kuvame ukuhlala kungumgogodla we-shades ezingandile nezimibalabala. Ukuceba kwemibala eluhlaza kanye nokwakheka okumangalisayo kwamaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi ama-ferns athole ubuhle bawo obuvinjelwe, kugcizelela kuphela ubuhle be-silhouette futhi kuyisisekelo sokuhlobisa kakhulu lapho imfihlo yama-ferns isekelwe khona.

Amaqabunga, noma fern ferns, ayinkimbinkimbi ngokumangazayo. Awahehe umsebenzi owenziwe umdwebi wobucwebe. Amaqabunga e-fern ahlakazwa kabili noma kathathu ngokungafani nalutho, bese kuthi enye nenye inamapheshana ahlukaniswe ngama-lobes amancane futhi avulekile. Ubuhle be-wai buqala ukuvela kusukela lapho amaqabunga ahamba kancane futhi ngokumangazayo evela ezinsolweni ezifana ne-fluffy, kepha bonke ubuhle nobumfihlo balezi zitshalo zenzeka kuphela lapho ziveza ubude bazo obugcwele.

Phakathi kwama-fern, izinhlobo zezilwane zitholakala, njenge-brogle-broglead, lapho amaqabunga angafi ngokuphelele ebusika, kodwa hlala kuze kube isikhathi lapho kuvela i-vaji entsha entwasahlobo. Futhi kuncane, kepha kusuka kulokho akukho okuyi-ferns okuhlala kujabulisa okungatheni, njengawo wonke ama-blackheads, alahli ubuhle bawo ngisho nasezivandeni zasebusika.

Ferns endaweni engadini. © Amanda Slater

Ama-fern ahluke cishe kuzo zonke izindlela, ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhulayo azidingayo. Iningi lalomndeni lidumisa inhlabathi enomswakama, ishibilika nomoya omswakama.

Okunhlobonhlobo kweNgadi Ferns

Emndenini wama-ferns, izitshalo zitholakala hhayi ngemibala ehluke kakhulu kuphela, kodwa nangobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Lamasiko asendulo anobuhlalu obudala anikezwa ekuhlobiseni ingadi neziqhwaga ezinkulu, kanye nezitshalo ezincane, ezinomusa nezintambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fern ngayinye inobuntu obuhlukile, ihluke ngakolunye isizinda sezinye izitshalo zasengadini, kanye nangemuva labalingani bayo.

I-Adiantum ibunjiwe. © eggandi Izintshe ezivamile. © mywoodlandgarden Orlyak ezejwayelekile. © Nursery Yezitolo Eziningi

Phakathi kwama-fern ngobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, intandokazi eqashelwayo yile ubakaki ojwayelekile, isiqhwaga sangempela esine-greatakhona, esesimweni somuntu omdala sifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Akukho okuhlaba umxhwele futhi kukhulu impela i-adiantum-ezimise okwezinyawo kanye ne-thyroid, osayizi bawo mababe ngaphansi kubakaki. Asabalalisa ngempumelelo amaqabunga awo, akha iziqu ezinhle ezinhle kakhulu.

Ku-thyroid, ifomu elingunxantathu, elikhonjisiwe le-vayya ligcizelela kuphela isiqu sesitshalo uqobo, sithuthukisa ubukhulu bamakhethini, futhi i-adiantum engadini ifana ngokuphelele nama-perennials e-herbaceous ajwayelekile mayelana nobukhulu bokukhula. Kunzima ukudida i-adnantum pinniform namanye ama-ferns ngokungenxa yamakhethini aminyene. I-veyi yayo emincane futhi ekhanyayo enendawo emnyama ye-vein itholakala emahlathini ngenhlanhla, enza izikhala ezingaqondakali kalula namakhethini anama-multi-tiered, okude ukuthi kube nzima ukuwahlukanisa kude.

Phakathi kwama-ferns kukhona nezitshalo eziheha ngokuyinhloko umbala wazo wokuqala. Unomusa i-red-thyroid ngentambo yayo enkulu kakhulu, ehlukile kunobuningi babavikeli besimo, kubukeka sengathi imbozwe ngogwala noma inhlanganisela yobhedu. Kulesi fern, amaqabunga ayindilinga kuma-lobes agcizelela kuphela ukwakheka kanye nomugqa we-wai odala, okwenza isitshalo sibonakale njengesidondoshiya sakudala.

Mnogoryadnik-bristle-oveza. © 99roots I-Kostenets yi-skolopendrovy. © Archie Young Ikhodi yensikazi. © John Tulloc

Ngokuqina kobukhulu obumangalisayo, uWai waduma njengommeleli oyisibonelo womndeni brogle-mnogoryadnik. Le fern enamaqabunga esundu abukeka njengamaqabunga iyakumangaza nge-symmetry ecishe ibe ephelele, enomusa, kodwa imigqa ecishe ibe iqonde ye-wai nentambo emangalisayo ene-silhouette enkulu.

Kushiya umbala omnyama zibonakale njengezitebhisi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezifashisayo. Imile, inamaqabunga amancanyana aluhlaza kanye nama-lobes, ibukeka sengathi ithambekele kokuphakeme futhi yakhe izinyathelo ezibukeka ngokumangazayo emthunzini. Le fern inobuhle obukhulu obuhambisana nombala ogqamile, okhanyayo.

Enye yeferns ebukekayo nenemibala egqamile izintshe ezivamile ivelele imidwebo yayo ecishe ifane neyodwa yamasethi eyenziwe ngama-vayas ahlelwe kahle ngenhlonipho nomthunzi omangalisayo wombala “wehlathi” ongabonakali.

Ferns endaweni engadini. © Umndeni O'Abe

Ngama-fern angajwayelekile kakhulu abekwe kahle futhi ikhodi yabesifazane. Njengabo bonke abanye abazulazula, le fern ibukeka ibuthakathaka futhi yinhle ngokumangazayo, ngenxa yamaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuqinile kuma-vayas kubonakala ngathi feathery futhi ngandlela-thile ifana nezihlahla zesundu. Amabheki omuntu azulazulayo acocekile, acishe abe ngokulinganayo. Ethandwa kakhulu namuhla ama-skaters anemibala ebubende nesiliva.

Ngamapuleti amaqabunga aqinile noma ama-curls aminyene aheha okuncane futhi ngandlela thile kuvinjelwe ngopende bemibala skolopendrovy. Mncane futhi ungowangempela, ubeka ama-accents ajabulisayo ngokumangazayo ezingomeni. Ama-waishu abonakala ngokusobala emahlathini angama-curly muhle kakhulu kuma-rockeries, anqoba ngobuningi nokunemba, ubuhle obungavamile.

I-thyroid i-red-peanut. © stauden-poltermann I-derbyka yi-spiky, noma i-Blehnum spiky. © echinops ingadi

Abalingani abanqobayo bama-ferns ezinkanyezi

Ukuze ama-ferns abe yisisekelo esiphelele sokuqanjwa kwengadi futhi angene ngempumelelo enkampanini yama-perennials asengadini yasendulo, kudingeka akhethe okuhambisana nakho. Ngokwesiko, ama-ferns ahlanganiswe nezitshalo ezingamahlamvu okuhlobisa, okuthi, noma kunjalo, azikhawulwanga ebangeni labalingani abalungele lezi zingcweti ezivinjelwe.

Ukuqhathaniswa okumangalisayo ekwakhekeni kwamafern ebabazekayo kakhulu kuzoletha izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu. Kwama-fern amakhulu, afana ne-bracken noma i-adiantum, kungcono ukukhetha ama-escorts kusuka kwimpepho, i-astilbe, i-roger, i-host, i-kirengeshoma fan.

Ama-ferns asayizi aphakathi nendawo agcizelela ngokuphelele ubuhle bokuqhakaza kwama-rhododendrons, ahlanganiswe ngempumelelo nezimbumbulu ze-rug anemone, izihlahla zokusingatha ezikhululekile. Kuyo inkampani enjalo, i-fern green shimmering ngamathoni ehlukene izobukeka iyinhle ngokwengeziwe.

Ferns endaweni engadini. © Michelle Gervais

Kepha inkampani engenazo ezinye izitshalo ngeke yenze ubuhle be-ferns buveze ngokugcwele njengokutshala eceleni kwefern okungenani eyodwa ehlukile ngombala nangejamo. Ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo kube sengathi kuthuthukisa ukuhlobisa ngakunye futhi kwembula nobuhle obuluhlaza.