Ungawondla kanjani izaqathi ngokukhula kwezilimo zezimpande futhi wenze amakhambi amnandi we-Folk kanye nomanyolo

Ungawondla kanjani izaqathi ngokukhula kwezilimo zezimpande namaswidi

Ukuthola izaqathi ezinkulu ezihlwabusayo, akubalulekile ukunisela okuyikho kuphela (ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, izilimo zezimpande zikhula zibe munyu, zincanyana, zishintshwe, i.e. zikhubazekile, zigobekile). Kuyadingeka ukukhetha umanyolo ofanele futhi ngendlela efanele, ngesikhathi esifanele ukuwasebenzisa. Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, kanye nokudla ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba, kungalimaza isivuno.

Esikhathini sokutshala abatshali bemifino kukhona umanyolo wezimbiwa noma eziphilayo. Ezangaphambili zithengwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezithengiswayo, kulula ukuzisebenzisa: kwanele ukuncibilikisa emanzini noma nje ukukulungisa kumhlabathi. Izinto eziphilayo (ukumfaka umlotha, utshani obuluhlaza, i-mullein, imithamo yenkukhu, njll.) Kuyatholakala, kepha kuzofanela unamathisele ngokulungiselela ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Izinto ezibalulekile zomkhondo, ngaphandle kwawo ngeke kube khona ukuvuna okucebile

Ungawondla kanjani izaqathi lapho ukhule endaweni evulekile? Yikuphi izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okugcwele kanye nentuthuko?

Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-microelements kuyabandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwezimpande zezilimo ezinempilo, ngasinye sazo sibalulekile.

Okokuqala, izithombo kumele zondliwe nitrogen. Isici senza kusebenze ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza, i.e. ukwakheka kwengxenye yomhlabathi, okuqukethwe ngamaprotheni ne-carotene ezithelo kuyakhula. Ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, amahlumela ayabuna, amaqabunga akhula amancane bese ephenduka ophuzi, izithelo zincane, zingakhuli.

Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, kufakwa isicelo esingeziwe potaziyamu, le nto ingasetshenziswa kuyo yonke inkathi yesizini. Uzoqinisekisa i-photosynthesis ejwayelekile, isiko liba namandla kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane, ukunambitheka kwesitshalo sezimpande kuthambile. Ngokushoda kwe-potassium, izihlahla ziyamangala, kepha ingxenye esemoyeni ikhula kangcono ekulimaleni kwesitshalo sezimpande, amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka ansundu noma abe yi-hue yethusi ngokuvamile.

Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo ikakhulukazi (phakathi nehlobo), isiko lidinga ukwethulwa phosphorus. Uma kunokuntuleka kwento, imivimbo ebomvu noma ebomvu ingatholakala emaqabungeni, bese iphenduka iphuzi, isonteke bese sifa; ithiphu yezithelo iba mincane futhi ibe yinde, hhayi eyindilinga, futhi ukunambitha ngeke kujabulise noma yikanjani. Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-phosphorus kwenza umnyombo wezithelo uqine, kunikeza izithelo ubumnandi.

Futhi, maphakathi nehlobo, fafaza ngesisombululo i-boric acid. I-Boron isebenza njenge-control of pollination, carbohydrate kanye ne-protein metabolism, yandisa okuqukethwe ushukela. Ukushoda kwento kubonakaliswa ukwehla kwamanani okukhula, ama-necrosis aseceleni kanye nama-apical amaqabunga, izitshalo ezimpande ziyaphakama, zihambisane.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo ezimpandeni, izaqathe kanye nama-beet kufanele ondliwe nge-manganese ne-boron. Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi emaqabungeni, zingabonakala izindawo ezimhlophe nezibomvu, kuthi umnyombo wezithelo ube mnyama kakhulu.

Nqampuna ibhukumaka

Akwanele ukufaka izakhi zomzimba ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni ukufaka umanyolo emhlabathini. Senza umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. I-Superphosphate, i-nitrate noma i-potassium chloride ingafakwa enhlabathini. Uma inhlabathi ingubumba olusindayo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuthambeka ngokusebenzisa isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.

Kuyasiza ukwelapha ngesixazululo sezakhi kanye nembewu. Iresiphi ilula:

Kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi afudumele, chaza i-1 g ye-potassium permanganate (manganese) no-2,5 ml wanoma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.
Cwilisa imbewu amahora amaningi, bese uhlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, omile ekugelezeni nasekuhlwanyeleni.

Ungondla kanjani izaqathi entwasahlobo

Ungondla kanjani izaqathi futhi kanjani ukuze uzuze isiko, futhi ungalimazi? Okwenzekile, kwaqalwa uhlelo olwalujwayelekile lokufaka isicelo somanyolo lwezinsuku ezine.

Ukufaka umquba kufanele kwenziwe ezigabeni ezithile zokukhula:

Ungayondla kanjani izithombo ze-karoti

Ungondla kanjani izithombo zokupheka izithombo isanqante

Faka isicelo sokuqala sokugqoka ngemuva kokunciphisa izithombo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela anamaqabunga amaningana. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, ingxube ye-superphosphate, urea ne-potassium magnesia kufanelekile. Hlanganisa zonke izinto ngokulingana okulinganayo, thela u-1 tbsp kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese uthambisa izinkundla ezitshalile.

Ukondliwa kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe emavikini angama-2,5 emva kokuqala

Uma kungenzeka, faka izaqathe ngomlotha wokhuni.
Ukondla ngezinhlanganisela ezenziwe ngomumo kufanelekile: Inqola yesiteshi saseKemira, eNitrofoska, eMortar. Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, thatha u-60 g wanoma yimuphi umanyolo.

Ungawondla kanjani izaqathi ngoJuni noJulayi ngenxa yobumnandi bezithelo nokukhula

Ukugqoka kwesithathu okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpande (ehlobo).

Umquba usetshenziselwa ukwandisa okuqukethwe ushukela wesitshalo esizayo. Sebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni (owomile noma ukumnika) 6

Umlotha owomile wenkuni usakazeke embhedeni ngesilinganiso sengilazi eyi-1 nge-1 sq m yendawo futhi uniselwe kakhulu.
Ukufakwa komlotha kulungiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: ibhodlela elilitha lika-3 lithelelwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese lifakwa izinsuku ezimbili, limbozwe ngokuqinile ngesivalo. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugxiliswa kuhlanganiswe: Ilitha eli-1 lokufakwa lithathwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese imibhede iniselwa ngaphansi kwempande.

Ungayondla kanjani izaqathi ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noSepthemba?

Ungawondla kanjani izaqathi ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noSepthemba

Ukuzondla kokugcina kwenziwa inyanga ngaphambi kwesivuno esilindelekile.

Ukugqoka kukaPotashi

Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa isisombululo esifanayo somlotha wokhuni.
noma i-potassium sulfate (sithatha isipuni somanyolo kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi bese siyithululela ngaphansi kwempande, siyithulule ngaphezulu ngamanzi ahlanzekile okuhlanza kusuka eziqongweni).

Njengomphumela wokubuka imvamisa yokondliwa, uzothola umphumela omuhle kakhulu: iziqalo zemifino zikhula ziluhlaza futhi, futhi izitshalo zezimpande ziqonde, zinoshukela, zinomsa futhi zinempilo.

Ukufaka phezulu izaqathe nge-boron ukwandisa ubumnandi bemifino yezimpande

Abaningi abazi ukuthi kuzondliwa kanjani izaqathe ukuze kube mnandi. Imfihlo ilula: udinga ukwenzela ukuntuleka kwe-boron:

Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, galela amagremu ayi-15 ebolon bese ucubungula emaqabungeni.

Kunokugxila okuhlukile kwe-boron, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi emiyalweni.

Ukufaka izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi

Umquba wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi unomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwam izaqathi. Zisebenzise ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo ekhonjisiwe kwiphakheji.

Umuthi i-Agricola 4 uqukethe zonke izakhi zamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo ezidingekayo izaqathi. Ungenza umanyolo ngaphansi kwempande futhi ufeze ukufafaza ngefoliar. Yondla kuyo yonke inkathi, uchithe kokugcina ukugqoka amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Abalimi abaningi bemifino bakhetha umuthi i-Kemira Universal. Ifaka i-nitroammophosk nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Ukuqamba kuyalingana, ngakho-ke, kukhuthaza ukukhula okuningana ngokujwayelekile, kukhuphula inani lamavithamini noshukela ezithelo.

Ungayondla kanjani izaqathi ngemithi yesintu ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba

Ungawondla kanjani izaqathi ukukhulisa amakhambi ezitshalo ezimpande

Ungawondla kanjani ama-beet kanye nezaqathi ngemithi yesintu? Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, angifuni ukusebenzisa "chemistry". Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abagcini nje ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali, kodwa nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic. Zibuye zithinte ukukhula kwezaqathi, zingabizi futhi zilula ukuzilungiselela. Izilinganiso kufanele zibalwe kahle, ngoba ukweqisa kwezinto ezithile kuyingozi ukwedlula ukushoda kwazo. Njengendwangu eluhlaza lapho kulungiswa umanyolo, kusetshenziswa umlotha wezinkuni, utshani obuluhlaza, imfucumfucu yenkukhu ne-mullein.

Ukumiliselwa ngamakhambi noma ngomlotha uma izaqathi zikhula kahle

Uma izaqathi zikhula kabi, yini ongayondla?

Kuyavela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ngokugqoka ngesisombululo sokufakwa kwe-nettle. Ekubunjweni kwawo, utshani bune potassium, i-magnesium, i-iron, ne-calcium.

Gcwalisa ibhakede 1/3 ngamaqabunga aqokiwe neziqu zezimbungulu, uthele ngamanzi, umboze ngesembozo esiqinile.
Shiya ingxube ifudumele isonto lonke ukuze ivunwe.
Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvutshelwa, engeza isikhwama semvubelo nengilazi yomlotha wezinkuni.
Cindezela ingxube, uthathe amalitha omquba angu-0,6 kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese uthele izaqathe ngaphansi kwempande.
Uma iziqongo zingenampilo, fafaza amaqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ukumnika ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-20. Ukufafaza ngeso lokhozi ngeke kunikeze izakhi zomzimba kuphela, kepha kuzokuvikela nesiko ezinambuzaneni.

Kungenzeka yini ukondla izaqathe ngomlotha?

Kunoma isiphi isigaba sokukhula nentuthuko endaweni evulekile, ukusetshenziswa kwenkuni yomlotha kuvunyelwe. Sihlakazeke ngesimo esomile phakathi kwemigqa, kepha ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid kuphumelela kakhudlwana.

Ukulungiselela ukumiliselwa komlotha, chaza u-60-70 g wokhuni noma ngomlotha wotshani 1 ilitha lamanzi abilayo, sigcizelela izinsuku ezi-2. Ngemuva kwalokho sihlukana namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-10 namanzi.

Ukungena izaqathe nemvubelo ngo-Agasti ukuze kukhule izimpande

Ngokusobala, inkulumo ethi "ekhula ngokuxhuma nangemikhawulo" yathuthukisa ukuzama ukusebenzisa ukugqoka kwemvubelo ezitshalweni, okuye kusebenza ngempumelelo njengesivuseleli sokukhula. Umanyolo wenzela ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, ucebisa inhlabathi ngamaminerali nangamavithamini. Isakhiwo kanye ne-microflora yenhlabathi kuyathuthuka, okunomphumela omuhle kwikhwalithi yezitshalo ezimpande. Izaqathe zingondliwa ngemvubelo? Impela, yebo!

Ungasebenzisa imvubelo entsha noma eyomile:

Dissolve 500 g yemvubelo entsha ku-2,5 amalitha amanzi bese ushiya ukuvutshelwa ukufudumele ubusuku bonke. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, hluza ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-10.
Kumalitha ama-5 wamanzi uzodinga u-5 g wemvubelo eyomile no-35 g kashukela, kwanele ukugcizelela kusisindo amahora ama-2. Cwilisa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-5 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.

Umanyolo womvubelo ufaneleke kakhulu esigabeni sesithathu sokukhula (okuningi kulokhu ngaphezulu). Gcoba ngesimo sezulu esifudumele ukuze inqubo yokuvutshelwa iqhubeke emhlabathini. Imvubelo izodonsa i-potassium eningi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke faka umlotha wezinkuni ngokufana.

Ungawondla kanjani izaqathe nge-iodine ukukhulisa izilimo zezimpande namaswidi

Kumakherothi, ukwelashwa ngezingoma eziqukethe iodine kuyathandeka. Ingxenye ikhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo, izitshalo zezimpande zigcwele ngamavithamini futhi ziba tastier. Ekuxhumaneni nayo zombili i-fetus namaqabunga, inomphumela we-antiseptic.

Ku-1 litre lamanzi, fafaza amaconsi ambalwa e-iodine yotshwala bese ufafaza ezitshalile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-foliar nesixazululo sobisi ngamanzi (sithatha ama-50 kuye kwangama-50) bese kuthi i-iodine (amaconsi ama-2 litre nge litre elilodwa) ibe ngumgoqo wezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuqanjwa kwakheka ifilimu emhlophe emboza amaqabunga. Lokhu kugqoka okuphezulu ngeke kwandise ukukhiqiza kuphela, kepha kuzovikela nokulimazeka kwezifo. Izitshalo ezingumngcele zizokuba mnandi, zikhulu futhi zigcinwe kahle.

Ungawondla kanjani izaqathe nge-boric acid yezithelo ezinhle

Ungawondla kanjani izaqathi ukuze abe mnandi? Ukondla nge-boric acid kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesilimo. Le nqubo ikhulisa kakhulu okuqukethwe ushukela wezithelo:

Thatha isipuni 1 se-boric acid, uthele 1 litre wamanzi ashisayo ugovuze kuze kube yilapho usuqedwe ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kwalokho, gxilisa ukugxila kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi abandayo bese ufafaza okutshale emacembe.

Ungawondla kanjani izaqathe ngokufakwa kwe-mullein nethonsi yenkukhu

Ungawondla kanjani ama-beet kanye nezaqathi ngezindlela zokupheka zabantu

Izitshalo azikwazi ukondliwa nge-mullein entsha. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokumba indawo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ungangeza umquba obolile, bese usuthisa ukumnika kwe-mullein ngesisombululo kaningana phakathi nenkathi. Ukondla akufanele kuhlukunyezwe, ngoba le ngxenye eluhlaza izokhula ngokuqinile ibe yingozi yezithelo, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyoba ngaphezulu kwe-nitrate. Inyanga e-1 ngaphambi kokumba izitshalo zezimpande siyeka ukwenza ukugqoka okungaphezulu.

Ukumiliselwa okuningi ayivezi noma yibuphi ubunzima:

Gcwalisa ingxenye eyodwa ngomquba omusha nezingxenye ezine ezisele ngamanzi. Shiya ukugcizelela amasonto amabili. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, sifaka amanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-10, engeza umlotha omncane wokhuni namanzi.

Ubulongwe bezinkomo bungathathelwa indawo Isixazululo sokudonswa kwenkukhu yenkukhu. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukuletha ukumnika okusha, lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesiko.

Sifaka amaconsi amasha enkukhu ngamanzi ayi-1 kuye kwayi-5 bese sigcizelela izinsuku eziyi-5, bese sihlanganisa ukwakheka kwamanzi ngokulingana kuka-1 kuye ku-10 bese sikunisela.