I-Belamkanda Chinese ingenye yezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Belamkanda, ongowomndeni wakwa-Iris. Ngaphandle, imbali ibukeka njenge-Iris, ikakhulukazi amahlamvu ayo. Indawo yemvelo yaseBelamkanda yiMpumalanga Ekude, lapho ikhula khona ezimeni ezifudumele.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Lolu hlobo akuyona ukuphela kohlobo lwalo, kodwa kuphela lukhule emasikweni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, yize lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwe, endle akuvamile futhi sisohlwini lweNcwadi Ebomvu.
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial sine-rhizome ebanzi, ilele eduze komhlabathi. Le yinhlobo ephakathi nendawo enamahlamvu aqine, angafinyelela ubude bendawo yemitha nobubanzi obungama-30 cm.
I-Peduncle nayo yinde - ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1, noma iphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwesihloko sokudubula sezimbali, kuze kube ngama-20 efihlekile akhiwe, avula izingcezu eziningana ngasikhathi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Izimbali zikhulu impela, zinama-petals ayi-6, okuncane okufana nomnduze, yingakho kunamagama amaningi akhona kubalimi: lily Chinese, i-chinese orchid. Izimbali azihlali isikhathi eside, usuku olulodwa kuphela, ngemuva kwalokho ziyafiphala, kepha ukuvuna okusha okusha kuvulekile, okuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Umbala we-petals ungahluka - kusuka ophuzi kuye ku-pink, isici esibonakalayo sale mibala zingamabala amnyama kuma-petals. Izithelo zifana nejwabu leso, kepha alifaneki.
Futhi lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakele njengomphumela we-hybridization:
Belamkanda flava - Ukhulise izimbali eziphuzi ngaphandle kwamabala amnyama.
Belamkanda aimurea - umbala wamaphalaphala walokhu okuhlukahlukene ungasukela kumthoni opinki ukuya onsomi.
Belameli flabellata grey noma okunye fan - Izinhlobo ezihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga ngezimbali ezincane ezingenakuqhathaniswa.
Ukutshala nokunakekela nokunakekela inhlabathi evulekile
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuningi; izindawo ezishiswe ilanga noma umthunzi wokukhanya zilungele kahle. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, kufanele ibe lula, i-humus futhi ibe namanzi ukuze ivikele ukungonakaliswa kokuswakama komswakama.
Indawo ekhulayo kumele ihlanganiswe nge-humus, ezonikeza umanyolo we-organic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-15, kufanele kufakwe i-mineral dress, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imvamisa yamanyolo inyuka yaba kanye ngesonto.
Ukunisela iBelamkanda
I-Belamkanda ngokujwayelekile imelana nesomiso futhi yesaba umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele lapho uthambisa.
Kuzokwanela ukunitha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze inhlabathi imanzi kancane futhi yomile phakathi kwamanzi.
Belamkanda ebusika
Leli siko alizibekezeleli kahle iqhwa, lapho i-thermometer yehla yaya ku-15 ° C, iyashabalala, ngakho-ke ungayitshala engadini njengendawo ehlala njalo kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, sikhula njengonyaka noma sitshalwe esitsheni ebusika, kuthi entwasahlobo imbali iphinde itshalwe engadini.
Belamkanda ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Futhi, iBelamkanda ingatshalwa emasikweni ebhodwe, inamathela emithethweni efanayo yokunakekelwa. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle futhi siqhakaza ebhodweni, ngeke sitshalwe embhedeni wezimbali, kodwa singakhishwa ngqo ehlobo ngqo ezitsheni.
Ebusika, iBelamkanda idinga isikhathi sokuphumula, njengoba ilahla. Ngalesi sikhathi, amazinga okushisa ancishiswe abe ngu-+ -15 ° C, ayeke umanyolo futhi anciphise ukuthambisa.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi yokukhula ebhodweni, ungasebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye nomhlaba we-sod ngokwesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwesinye.
Ukutshala imbewu yeBelamkanda Chinese
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweBelamkanda Chinese kwenziwa ngezindlela zezinhlobo zemifino. Ngo ekwindla, ehlathini self-imbewu, kodwa ebusika amakhaza imbewu iqhwa. Ukuthola imbewu, izithelo zivunwa bese zishiywe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ungahlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi, kepha kulokhu, izimbali zizofika sekwephuzile noma kungenzeka zingabi nakancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa indlela yokutshala izithombo.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoMashi, ngemuva kokufaka okuphathelene nembewu kosuku kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ukuze uhlwanyele, sebenzisa inhlabathi enezakhamzimba noma ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, stratation iyadingeka. Lokhu, iziqukathi ezinembewu zimbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi esiqandisini. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izilimo ziqala ukuhluma esikhathini sokusuka kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-15, kepha ngezinzalo ezindala, isikhathi sokududulwa zingathatha izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngemuva kokuhluma, amabhodwe abekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga ayi-3 eqiniso, ungangena ungene ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ukutshala izitshalo engadini kwenziwa lapho amafulethi wokubuyisa esehambile ngokuphelele.
U-Iris futhi uyilungu lomndeni wakwa-Iris, ukhule ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endle ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi. Kepha ukuze uthole ukuqhakaza okuhle, kufanele ulandele imithetho yesitshalo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukuzala kabusha kweBelamkanda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Izitshalo ezineminyaka emine ubudala zingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Isihlahla siyambiwa bese sihlukaniswa ngeminwe sibe yizingxenye eziningana, ukuze ekuhlukaniseni ngakunye kube nezithombo eziningana.
U-Delenki otshalwe emhlabathini onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi esihlanganayo ne-drainage enhle, bese wenza umanyolo womquba.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IBelamkanda ayithinteki ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, kepha ingahlushwa bolaokuvela ngomswakama ngokweqile.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezintekenteke, kwesinye isikhathi asikwazi ukulondolozwa, kepha ungazama ukufakelwa futhi ukwelapha ngama-fungicides.
