Ukutshala kwe-Shrub Ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile Izinhlobo Zokukhiqiza Ubusika eziqinile zesifunda saseMoscow

I-Deutzia Hybrid Strawberry Fields isithombe seDefzia hybrida Strawberry Fields isithombe

IDefzia (Dhezia) iyi-deciduous perennial (ihlala cishe iminyaka engama-25) isihlahla esinobude obungamamitha ayi-0,4-4. Ungowomndeni wakwaHortense. Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo yiMexico, Japan, China.

Igama lalesi sitshalo linikezwa ukuhlonipha uJohs okugeza u-Deitz - imeya yase-Amsterdam, obexhasa uhambo lokuya eMpumalanga. Abathengisi baseDashi baletha izinhlobo zaseJapan nezaseHimalayan eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi izinhlobo zamaShayina zaziwa ngasekupheleni kwalelo khulu leminyaka.

Incazelo yeBotanical

Uhlelo lwempande lohlobo oluxubile: izinqubo eziyi-1-2 zentambo zihlanganiswa nezimpande ze-fibrous ezitholakala engxenyeni engenhla. Ukuma kwesihlahla kuqondile noma kusakazeka. Amagatsha awasho lutho ngaphakathi, aphuka kalula umthwalo. Iziqu zimbozwe ngegxolo elibushelelezi ngombala onsundu omnyama, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagxolo amadala asuka kwamanye futhi alengiswa ngamaragi - lokhu kuyinqubo yemvelo okungekho uphawu lwazo zonke izinkinga.

Isenzo kusimo sokuklanywa komhlaba

Amahlamvu amaningi abunjiwe njengombala ahlanganiswe kuma-petioles amafushane, akhiwe ngokuhlukile, apendwe aluhlaza - ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, isenzo singadidaniswa ne-honeysuckle. On the amahlumela konyaka odlule ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, inflemcose inflorescences aqala ukuvela. Izimbali ziningi. Ububanzi be-corolla enezilwane ezinhlanu kungu-1-2 cm, i-perianth iphindwe kabili.

Izimbali zi-bisexual, zapendwa okumhlophe, okusajingijolo, opinki, onsomi, kukhona umbala ophindwe kabili. Kungaba lula noma i-terry. Umongo uqukethe ama-ovary kanye nama-stamens amade. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezi-2 kanti zihambisana nephunga elibuthaka nelingabonakali. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuboshwe iziqobelo zembewu eyindilinga.

Ukukhethwa kwezithombo nezenzo zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile

Caption Dhezia 'Scabra Plena'

Lapho ukhetha izithombo esitolo, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela isihlahla ukuthola izimpawu zokulimala, izimpawu zokugula, nokuthi izinso ziqinisekile yini. Ungakhetha isithombo esinezimpande ezivulekile, hhayi esitsheni, ngoba ungabheka kahle uhlelo lwezimpande (izimpande akufanele zephuze kakhulu, zonakaliswe) futhi izindleko ziyisabelomali esithe xaxa. Zitholela izithombo ezinjalo ngaphambi nje kokutshala, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, bopha izimpande ngephepha eliwugqinsi.

Kepha okuhle kunakho konke, ukusinda kwezithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, olutshalwe esitsheni. Kubalulekile ukunaka ubumsulwa bamaqabunga: ukuze kungabikho amabala nomonakalo ohlukahlukene.

Ukutshala nini

Udinga ukuwutshala entwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba usuvele usubunile, futhi amahlumela engakakuvuli. Khetha indawo evulekile ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile ntambama.

Ilungiselela ukutshala kanye nebanga phakathi kwezihlahla

Uma izimpande zesithombo sezomile futhi zingasenalutho, udinga ukubamba lesi sitshalo amahora angama-2-3 esitsheni esine-mash yobumba kusuka kusixazululo se-potanganum permanganate ye-pink hue ekhanyayo; sika amagatsha aphukile. Izitshalo zezitsha ziniselwa kancane futhi zivunyelwe ukuba zime ukuze izimpande zisuswe ngokucophelela kanye nesigaxa sobumba.

Isihlahla sikhula ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukutshala kude ne-2,5 m ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo noma kunoma yiziphi izakhiwo. Inhlabathi iyadingeka ixegiswe, inomsoco ikhishwe. Uma inhlabathi engadini ingahlangabezani nalezi zinhlaka, imigodi yokutshala ingagcwaliswa ngengxube ye-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 2. I-300 g yethimu eligayiwe kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini ene-asidi kakhulu. Ukujula kwe-fossa kokwehla kufanele kube amasentimitha angama-40-50. Isihlabathi samalahle singafakwa ezansi njenge-drainage.

Ungatshala kanjani

Inhlabathi ekhishwe emgodini wokufika (uma ilungele isitshalo) noma ingxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-100-125 g ye-nitrophoska. Beka isithombo emgodini wokutshala, usimboze ngomhlaba, intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba. Cindezela inhlabathi kancane, unisele ihlathi. Ukuvuselela ukulima, amahlumela kufanele ancishiswe kube ngama-3-5 efihlekile. Mulch ingaphezulu lomhlabathi nge-peat ungqimba olungama-5 cm.

Ungayinakekela kanjani isenzo engadini

I-Deytsia enomusa isithombe sikaDemzia gracilis 'Nikko'

Ukunisela

Ukunisela akudingekile kaningi. Kwanele ukuletha ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi kanye ngesonto, futhi esimweni sezulu esishisayo uzodinga amabhakede ama-2 amanzi ngesikhathi. Kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti, yeka ukuthambisa.

Ngemuva kokunisela, khulula inhlabathi ibe ngu-20-25 cm. Susa njalo ukhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kanye ngenyanga, zalisa nge-organic jambo (amalitha ama-3-4 wekhambi lomquba ngesihlahla ngasinye). Kabili ngesizini, faka umanyolo wamaminerali ayi-120-150 g esihlahleni ngasinye.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, finyeza amagatsha aqandisiwe, usike abaphukile ngokuphelele. Uma cishe wonke amahlumela ehlaselwe yisithwathwa, kungcono ukwenza ukuthena okukhadinali: uwacheke acishe kuze kuse, kusale amahlumela kuphela. Ngendlela efanayo, lesi sitshalo sivuselelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-5-8.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukufinyeza amahlumela asephelile kulo nyaka kuya kwi-bud eqinile yokuqala noma kwisisekelo. Sika amagatsha amadala, unciphise isihlahla, unikeze isimo oyifunayo.

Ukufakelwa

Uma kunesifiso noma isidingo sokufakelwa isihlahla, udinga ukwenza lokhu kuphela entwasahlobo, ukuze isenzo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande endaweni entsha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Gxilisa inhlabathi, ubambe ngokucophelela isihlahla bese ulayisha kabusha kanye nesigaxa sobumba emigodini entsha yokubamba. Phansi, beka kuqala ungqimba lwamanzi kanye no-20-30 g we-meneral fertilizer. Faka umhlaba, i-tamp, amanzi kakhulu. Amagatsha amadala kufanele asikwe, futhi amahlumela amasha ancishiswe ngo-1/3 wobude. Amabhishi abantu abadala ngemuva kokufakelwa ukujwayela isikhathi eside, kepha abasha banda ngokushesha.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi i-bumblebee proboscis ingadla kakhulu amaqabunga - yenza ukucubungula ngesibulala-zinambuzane.

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwesithando nokukhosela ebusika

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwesenzo kuphansi, ngakho-ke kufanele kumbozwe ubusika. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obuneqhwa, kwanele ukugoba isihlahla phansi bese usimboza ngeqhwa. Ebusika obukhulu obunamazinga okushisa aphansi, indawo yokuhlala iyadingeka. Kuthembeke kakhulu ukwakha indawo yokukhosela eyomile (efanele izitshalo ezisencane): beka isihlahla emhlabathini, wenze uhlaka, ukumboza nge-lutrasil noma okunye okungezokwelukiweyo, ngaphezu kwalokho ukumboza nge-lapnik. Amabhishi abantu abadala kufanele aboshwe nge-twine noma i-twine, aboshwe phezulu ngezinto zokuphefumula (i-burlap, i-lutrasil, njll).

Izinhlobo zezindwangu ezinobusika, ezilungele isifunda saseMoscow kanye nendawo ephakathi, ebekezelela ukwehla ukuya ku-18 ° C, yizenzo ezenziwa isikhathi eside, isenzo se-Lemoine, isenzo se-Amur, isenzo sePink. Kodwa-ke, indawo yokuhlala ebusika isadingeka. I-Rough deytsia (enzima, terry) nayo iyabanda esifundeni saseMoscow, kepha ithanda ukushisa kakhulu futhi imvamisa ilinyazwa yiqhwa. Dinga indawo yokukhosela ethuthukisiwe Amagatsha aqandisiwe asikwa entwasahlobo.

Isenzo senzalo

Imbewu yesithombe esisebenzayo

Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini

Ungahlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika (izilimo zidinga ukumbozwa ubusika ngezinto ezingasokiwe, ezisuswa ekuqaleni kokushisa kwentwasahlobo).
Umbhede ulungiswa kusengaphambili ukuze umhlaba uhlale.
Bagcwalisa imisele engashonile ebangeni elingama-25-30 cm, bahlwanyele imbewu ekujuleni kuka-1-2 cm, bebheka ibanga elingama-8-10 cm.
Entwasahlobo, izithombo zokhula ezivela ukhula, ziniselwa ngokulingana ngenkathi eyomile.
Ubusika bumboza ngengqimba yamaqabunga awileyo.
Izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngemuva kokufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-25-30 cm.

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo

Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yesenzo ezitshalweni, sebenzisa amabhokisi anomhlabathi omanzi wezakhi.
Sakaza imbewu ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ifafaze ibhodlela lokufafaza, ikhava ngefilimu noma ngengilazi.
Ventilate njalo, fafaza izitshalo ngamanzi ngesifutho esihle.
Lindela ukuvela kwamahlumela cishe amasonto amathathu, bese ususa indawo yokukhosela.
Qhubeka nokuhlinzeka izitshalo ngomswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo nokukhanya okukhanyayo, okudlulisayo.
Tshala izitshalo eziqinile emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo yesizini ezayo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhosela ubusika ekwindla.
Ukuqalwa ngokuphelele kwesihlahla kuzothatha iminyaka emithathu.

Ukusakazeka kwesenzo ngemisiko

Ukusika isenzo esithombeni somhlaba esivulekile sokusika okunezimpande

Imvamisa, i-deuterium isatshalaliswa ukusikwa.

Ungasakaza kanjani ngokusikwa okuluhlaza

Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, nquma ukusika okuluhlaza okungu-20-25 cm ubude.
Susa amaqabunga aphansi, ubambe isiqu sosuku kusisombululo se-accelerator sokukhula.
Ukuyingcambu esitsheni enesihlabathi ne-peat inhlabathi, ungangeza i-humus.
Beka amahlumela nge-45 °, ujule enhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-5- 10. Mboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu elinamathelayo bese uya emgwaqweni. Ebusika, ulethe egumbini, ukhule izithombo ezincane kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Ungasakaza kanjani ngokusika okulungiselelwe

Qoqa ukusikeka okule ndawo okuyi-20-25 cm ubude emasakeni amancane, uthayi, ufafaze ingxenye engezansi nesihlabathi, isitolo egumbini elipholile kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngo-Ephreli, tshala emhlabathini ovulekile futhi wakhe indawo yokukhosela yamafilimu. Lapho ukuqhakaza kuqala ukuqhakaza, indawo yokukhosela kumele isuswe.

Ukusakazeka ngokulambisa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukubekwa

Ukuze kusakazeke ngokulambisa, kufanele ugobe igatsha emhlabathini, wenze umgodi ongashisi bese ufafaza ngomhlaba. Izithombo ezisikiwe zahlukaniswa isitshalo somama entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuhlukaniswa okusetshenziswe ngokuqinile kwesihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Isihlahla kumele sibiwe, sihlanzisise ngokucophelela izimpande zomhlaba, zihlukaniswe izingxenye. Ukuqhekeka ngakunye kumele kube nezinhlamvu zokukhula. Tshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile.

Kulula ukusakaza nge-izimpande ihlumela, ngoba izihlahla zenza izinqubo ezisebenzayo, khona-ke isitshalo somama asidingi ukuphazamiseka. Umdubuli omncane kufanele ugodiwe futhi utshalwe ngokuhlukile.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo

Amur noma imibala anemibala kaDevzia amurensis

I-Deutia Amur noma isithombe esimbala omncane weDemzia amurensis

Imvelaphi yaseMpumalanga Ekude, China, North Korea. Isihlahla somhluzi esivele kancane sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Amapuleti amaqabunga wesimo se-elliptical angama-6 cm ubude, ama-pubescent kuzinhlangothi zombili, umbala ohlaza okotshani noma onsomi-luhlaza uba ophuzi ngokushibilika. Ama-Scutellaria inflorescences aqukethe ama-buds amhlophe anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-7. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala cishe inyanga.

UDevz unomusa kaDevzia gracilis

Isithombe se-Dhezia Nothando Dhezia

Iza ivela eJapan. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esiyindilinga kungama-0.5-1,5 m. Iziqu zincane, zigobile yi-arc. Umbala wamapuleti amaqabunga uluhlaza okhanyayo, ingxenye engezansi imbozwe izinwele. Amabhulashi aqondile anobude obungaba ngu-9 cm ahlanganiswa nezimbali eziningi ezimhlophe. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.

I-Dhezia rough noma inkanyezi i-Dhezia scabra

I-Dhezia rough noma inkanyezi isithombe se-Dhezia scabra

Imvelaphi yaseChina, Japan. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2,5. Amahlumela ambozwe ngegxolo elinsundu noma elibomvu. Amaqabunga ayakhuphuka, aqobekile, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza obuthuntu. Ama-Root inflorescence acishe abe ngu-12 cm ubude abe nezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana.

Izindlela zokuhlobisa:

I-Deytsiya rough Capture Dhezia Scabra Plena isithombe

i-terry - i-terry whisk ngaphakathi emhlophe futhi ipinki ngaphandle.
umhlophe omsulwa - unezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa.

Deytsiya r grade grade Pride of Rochester Dhezia scabra 'Pride of Rochester' isithombe

IVaterara - i-nimbus ngaphakathi imhlophe, ingxenye engaphandle ipendiwe emthunzini we-burgundy.
pink-terry - terry whisk opendiwe opinki.

Deytsia rough Whitish Candidissima Dhezia scabra Candidissima isithombe

amachashaza amhlophe - amaqabunga aluhlaza embozwe ngezimhlophe ezimhlophe.

I-Deytsia enhle noma ebabazekayo yeDemzia magnifica

I-Deytsia enhle noma enhle kakhulu yeDemzia magnifica isithombe

Isihlahla sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-2,5. Ukubukeka kwamapuleti amaqabunga kunwebekile nge-ovate. Izimbali ziningi, amahlumela athambekele emhlabathini ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-ambulla panicles amakhulu angu-10 cm. Izimbali zeTerry, zimhlophe.

I-Deytsiya enamaqabunga eDevzia longifolia

Isithombe se-Deytsia esinezimpaphe zikaDemzia longifolia isithombe

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1-2. Amahlumela kanye nengaphansi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kukhona ama-pubescent. Amapuleti amaqabunga afinyelela kubude obu-12 cm, ingaphezulu iluhlaza okomnyama, ingemuva linombala ophuzi.

UDevzia Lemoine Dheziziainei

Isithombe seDefzia Lemoine Dhezia x isithombeinei

I-Shrub efinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Ukuqhakaza kusenesikhathi, kuningi. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, ububanzi be-corolla buyi-2 cm.

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:

I-Bul-de-Nege - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zimhlophe, zinobubanzi obungaba ngu-2,5 cm.
IMont Rose - izimbali zikhulu, zidwetshwe emthunzini okhanyayo opinki.
I-Pink Pompon - ama-inflorescence obukhulu be-hemispherical aqukethe izimbali eziphindwe kabili zombala opinki okhanyayo.

Ezinye izinhlobo ziyathandwa futhi: isenzo seVilmoren neWilson, esinezimbali ezinkulu, onsomi.

IDefzia Pink Hybrid Strawberry Fields Dutzia x Hybrida 'Strawberry Fields'

I-Defzia Pink Hybrid Strawberry Fields Dutzia x Hybrida 'Strawberry Fields' isithombe

Olunye inzalo ethandwa kakhulu ngokususelwa esenzweni somusa futhi onsomi, ngama-inflorescence amahle apinki avela ezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili.