Ukushisa komhlaba kumafasitela

Ungadala ipharadesi lakho kunoma iyiphi insimu, ngisho nasekhishini elincane. Lokhu akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Umuntu kufanele aye esitolo futhi alethe lapho izimbiza eziningana ze-cacti, geraniums, azaleas ... Noma kunjalo, ubuhle obuphilayo budinga ukuthi banakekelwe. Izitshalo zasendlini - abantu abavela emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo nezithambile - banokubukeka okunethezekile kuphela esimeni sabo sendabuko. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunakekela izimo ezifanayo ezindlini zedolobha, emahhovisi nakwamanye amagumbi.

Emahholo, amahholo namakamelo anamafasitela eningizimu, empumalanga noma entshonalanga, cishe bonke abasanda kufika abavela emazweni akude bayazenza bakhululeke futhi benze umbono omuhle. Isebenza kahle ekukhanyisweni okukhanyayo i-codiyeum, i-Dracaena, i-Walifa, i-cordilina. Ukugqama kwamaqabunga kuya ngokuthi kukhanywa ngokwanele yini. Lezi zitshalo zingamelana namahora amaningi okuvela elangeni. Kepha ezinhlotsheni ezingaziwa kakhulu, ukukhanya okungaqondile (okuchithiwe) kusasebenza. Futhi abafuni "ukuthosa" elangeni, ngoba bangashiswa. Kungcono ukubafaka umthunzi ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa kumagumbi "asenyakatho" ungafaka izimbiza ezinomthunzi-i-Hardy i-ferns, i-aspidistra, i-aglaoneemas, i-spathiphilums, i-phytonia, i-chamedorea. Kukhona nezitshalo (abamele umndeni we-aroid) ongazivumelanisa negumbi ngaphandle kwamafasitela futhi zimelane nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinje, abamele abaqokiwe bezimbali, kanye idracaena, i-ficus, i-sanseviera, i-fatsia empeleni musa ukuqhakaza. Futhi amaqabunga akhula abe mancane hhayi aqhakaze njengasezimeni zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezincane nezincane zisabela ngokubukhali ekunciphiseni kokukhanya kunezihlobo ezinkulu, ezinamandla. Kepha namhlanje kukhona amalambu okusiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Uma imisebe iwela esihlahleni ohlangothini olulodwa, udinga ukuyisabalalisa kancane nsuku zonke. Cishe bonke njengabafokazi abahlukile bamelana nale nqubo kahle. Ngaphandle kokuthi okunye (ingadi, i-zygocactus) ama-buds angawa. Ngokuqondene nezihlahla zesundu, amaqabunga awo amancane kufanele "abuke" ngaphakathi kwekamelo.

Abanini bempahla enkulu yasendaweni eshisayo yasendaweni yokunisela benza okungalungile, ngoba iningi lezilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza kakhulu zifa ngomswakama owedlulele. Inhlabathi igcwele umswakama, kunomoya omncane, izinto ezinobuthi ziyanqwabelana, izimpande kancane kancane zibole futhi zife. Noma kunjalo amaConifers, ama-cusus, ama-azaleas, ama-camellias ungaqinisi ukomisa kwenhlabathi futhi ushabalale. Izitshalo ezintekenteke, ezintekenteke zilahlekelwa ubuhle bazo ngokuphelele (i-adiantum, i-coleus, ibhalsamu, i-fittonia, i-calathea) kanye nesikhumba (ingadi, isihlahla sekofi) amaqabunga, uma umhlaba ebhodweni okungenani womile. Kepha bathanda ingxube esitsheni ukuze yomile phakathi kokunisela, peperonium, columni, senpolia, ficus, begonia kanye nezinye izakhamizi zasezifundeni ezishisayo nezithambile. Ingxoxo ehlukile mayelana ne-cacti namanye ama-anculents (aloe vera) Zingadakwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Ikakhulu ebusika, lapho "belala".

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunisela imi kanje. Udinga ukwenza lokhu ekuseni. Lapho ama-buds avela ezihlahleni, isitshalo sidinga ukuthi siniselwe kaningi. Amanzi ancibilikisiwe kufanele avikelwe amahora angama-10-12. Uketshezi olune-acidified lukondliwa yi-azaleas, i-gardenias, i-camellias, ne-conifers ethile. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lokunisela kufanele libe ngamazinga ambalwa ukuphakama komoya egumbini. By indlela, isheshisa zezimbali i-hydrangeas, i-pelargonium, i-gloxinia, i-hypeastrum.

Umoya omile ngaphakathi ungamelana i-cacti, i-Kalanchoe, i-agave. Zisetshenziselwa lokhu ezweni lakubo. Yebo futhi ficuses, codecs, shefflers, abanye abantu abavela ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi komhlaba wembulunga yonke abanakwa kakhulu ezingeni lomswakama. Futhi abalimi baphupha ngokukhula ama-orchid, ama-fern, ama-philodendrons, ama-bromeliads nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingajwayelekile, kufanelekile ukubeka amabhodwe kuzo ezitsheni ezinkulu bese ugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwezindonga nge-peat, moss, ubumba olwandisiwe. Izinto ezinjalo, ezingaphansi komswakama omuhle, zizokhipha amanzi, futhi zidale umoya omuhle we-exotic ngezimbali namaqabunga amahle.

Izitshalo ezihlala ezitshalweni zezimbali ziyazwela ushintsho lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, abathandi abahlukile abanohlaza badinga ukukhumbula izinkathi ezimbili ezibucayi zonyaka: maphakathi nehlobo nobusika bokuqala. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, izitshalo zihlupheka ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane (izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid) zivame ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Kukhona futhi umthetho onjalo: ukuthi imbali ayeluleli ngaphezulu, ilahlekelwa amandla nobuhle, idinga ukukhanya okuningi ngenkathi efudumele. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amahlumela azoba buthakathaka, futhi amaqabunga ayobala. Ebusika, okuluhlaza okuthinta ifasitela elibandayo lewindi kungabanda futhi life. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zibuye zihlupheke nge-hypothermia: emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izinhlobo ezihlukile zesikhunta se-phytopathogenic nama-microorganisms athuthuka ngenkuthalo.

Inguquko yangempela "yomngane oluhlaza" idlulisela kwelinye imbiza. Amapulasitiki, asethathe indawo yalawo asendlini e-ceramic, aye, yize enezinzuzo eziningi, iphutha elikhulu - umzimba wesitshalo okulesi sikhala awuphefumuli kahle. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufudusa ama-exotic asendaweni eshisayo nangaphansi asuka kwesinye isitsha siye kwesinye isentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela nezimpande ezintsha ziqala ukwakha. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo (begonias, dracaena, Kalanchoe) zingatshalwa kabusha unyaka wonke. Ukuxubana komhlaba lapho kukhula khona izimbali zasendlini kusuka ku-humus, turf, peat land nesihlabathi. Ama-Azaleas, ama-rhododendrons, ama-gardenias nama-camellias athuthuke kahle uma, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ewohlokayo, izinaliti zikaphayini kanye ne-peat zengezwa ebhodweni.

Kunezimfihlo eziningana zokudlulisa kahle imifino yamathenda. Emahoreni amabili ngaphambi “kokusebenza”, lesi sitshalo siniselwa amanzi amaningi kangangokuba iqoqo lobumba, eliqondiswe izimpande, lisuswe kalula embizeni. Inhlabathi esethombeni elisha kufanele ibe manzi futhi ingabandi. Uma i-exotic iqina futhi ipholile i-rhizome yayo, khona-ke izokufa. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi "umhlali omusha" kwesinye isitsha uniselwa kakhulu, noma ngabe amanzi engena epanini. Esikhundleni sokudlulisa izihlahla ezinkulu zesundu noma izitshalo ze-ficus ezikhula kumashubhu, amakhreyithi enkuni, nezinye iziqukathi ezinkulu, zengeza ingxube entsha yobumba kuzo, zisusa ungqimba lobukhulu obudala ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu.