Abaqambi bezindawo zemvelo bavame ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ukuhlobisa ingadi. I-Ipomoea, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile engadingi umzamo omkhulu, izobonga ngesithunzi esihle nokuhlobisa.
Ubuhle benkazimulo yasekuseni bunobuthi obuningi, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela uthango oluvikelayo uma izingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo zihamba kuleyo ndawo.
I-Ipomoea ingeyamalungu omndeni we-bindweed futhi ingummeleli wayo onemibala, ngoba izinhlobo zalolu hlobo zigcwele imibala ye-kaleidoscope. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi siqala ukuqhakaza ngokushesha. Ezinyangeni ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2 kuphela ukusuka esikhathini sokuhlwanyela imbewu, umvini wenkazimulo yasekuseni wenza ukhaphethi omnyama ogelezayo. Yisilinganiso sokukhula esenza lesi sitshalo sibe umhlobiso odumile wama-gazebos, ama-facade endlu, uthango kanye nezindawo ezingalunganga zegadi.
Ungakhula kanjani inkazimulo yasekuseni
Ipomoea ingatshalwa ngembewu nezithombo, bese izinhlobo ezintsha zase-Afrika zikhula kusuka kuma-tubers angaphansi komhlaba. Isikhathi sokutshala inkazimulo yasekuseni emhlabathini ovulekile esifundeni ngasinye sihlukile. Ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu kanye nendlela yokutshala, izitshalo zitshalwa kusuka ebusika kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Izinto zembewu zingathengwa ezitolo zezimbali noma ziqoqwe ngokuzimela, into esemqoka ukuthi imbewu ingezingeni elifanele. Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa engxenyeni yokuqala yentwasahlobo, lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele. Akufanele usebenzise impahla yembewu esele ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu - izithombo zizoba ngokuthile.
I-Ipomoea itshalwa njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, ngoba ayikwazi ukubusika emhlabathini. Esiqandisini esincane kunazo zonke, lesi sitshalo siyafa.
Ukutshala imbewu yenkazimulo yasekuseni endaweni evulekile kufanelekile esifundeni saseMoscow, lapho ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
I-Ipomoea ikhula kahle kuma-chernozems naku-loams. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi. Kwakhiwa izimbotshana ezingashoni endaweni elungiselelwe, lapho kubekwa khona imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili. Bafafazwa ngenhlabathi futhi baniselwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Lapho izithombo zikhula kancane, udinga ukunakekela ukusekelwa okunamandla, lapho umvini wezithelo zomvini uzulazula khona.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuthola izithombo eziqinile futhi ezinempilo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekutshaleni iziqongo ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Inhlabathi yezithombo kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ngokuxuba amaqabunga ama-humus, i-peat, i-vermiculite, i-coconut fiber kanye nobumba olunwetshiwe kwisilinganiso (2: 1: 1: 1: 0.5).
Ukutshala izithombo zodumo lwakusasa endaweni evulekile kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esibi saseSiberia, ngoba lapho kuqala khona ubusika obude futhi banakekela izitshalo zasengadini ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ubuchwepheshe beSeeding:
- Imbewu kufanele ibekwe emanzini afudumele ngosuku ukuze ikhukhume. Uma ukuvuvukala kungenzeki, khona-ke imbewu ngayinye kufanele igawulwe ngenalithi oyinyumba iphinde ibekwe emanzini.
- Imbewu evuvukele itshalwa ezitsheni ezincane zokutshala zezingcezu eziningana, zinisele futhi zimbozwe nge-polyethylene. Izithombo zansuku zonke ziyaziswa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ziyaniselwa.
- Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesonto nesigamu, uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-18 degrees.
- Lapho izitshalo ezincane zikhula zifinyelela ku-16 cm, intambo obukhulu noma intambo iboshelwa esisekelweni sazo, isiphetho sayo samahhala esixazululwa ngenhla - lokhu kuzosebenza njengokusekelwa kwe-bindweed ekhulayo.
Njengoba izinsimbi ezincane zomzimba zikhula, kudingeka zidluliselwe kaningana emigqonyeni emikhulu. Kodwa i-coma yezimpande ayikwazi ukuphazamiseka, ngoba inkazimulo yasekuseni ayilungile ngokufakelwa.
Ukutshala udumo lwasekuseni emhlabathini
Indawo enhle yokutshala lesi sitshalo yizindawo ezinokhanyo kahle, kepha ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izimbali zisondela ngokushesha, ngakho abalimi batusa ukukhetha indawo ngokukhanya okungonakalisiwe. Emthunzini, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane bese sakha amahlamvu amancane.
Kubalulekile ukufakelwa izithombo ngendlela efanele ukuze inkazimulo yasekuseni ikhule kahle:
- Ukudlulisa izithombo kudingekile ngendlela yokudluliselwa, ukulondolozela inqwaba yodaka ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezitshalo kumele okungenani sibe ngu-25 cm.
- Eduze kwesihlahla ngasinye kusekelwa noma izintambo zidonswa lapho izilimo ezitshaliwe zilimele khona.
- Zonke izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu.
Uma imidwebo yasekuseni ifika eduze kwezakhiwo, khona-ke ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuvikela imvula ehla ophahleni. Imithombo yamanzi ingalimaza izitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okufanele
Ukutshala inkazimulo yasekuseni, i-Ipomoea, zizwe ukhululekile, imithetho eminingana kufanele ibonwe lapho ushiya.
- qhubekisela ngenkasa njalo, kepha hhayi ukuvumela ukufinyaza umswakama enhlabathini;
- zalisa izitshalo ngezingubo eziyinkimbinkimbi;
- ukuvikela izifo kanye nezinambuzane;
- ukuqoqa ngesikhathi imbewu evuthwa emavikini amathathu emva kokuba izimbali ziqale.
Ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokunakekela, lesi sitshalo sizobonga okuluhlaza okotshani nokuqhakaza okuningi okumibalabala.
Ukutshala kahle inkazimulo yasekuseni endaweni evulekile futhi uyinakekela kuzosiza ukonga amandla wensimu. Lomvini ongabekezeleli okhula ngokushesha ungaguqula noma iyiphi ingadi ngesikhathi esifushane.
