Phuza umbhede ngamakhambi aphilile

Lapho nje ngithola indlu emaphandleni, ngaqala ukuzihlola ikhanda lami, nganquma ukutshala umbhede owelapha ngamakhambi amnandi kanye nemifino kanye namajikijolo. Okokuqala, noma yisiphi isitshalo esikhulwe ngezandla zakho siletha injabulo, futhi okwesibili, ngithanda itiye le-herbal ekushiseni kwehlobo nobusuku kusihlwa. Futhi, okwesithathu, izimbali, noma ngabe zokwelapha noma zokuhlobisa, zinhle nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Iqoqo elimnandi

Into yokuqala engaqala ngayo ukudala i-flowerbed yami enephunga elimnandi ukukhethwa kwezitshalo. Imvamisa ukubona amakhambi nezimbali eziningi nxazonke, asisoli nakancane izakhiwo zawo ezizuzisayo. Isibonelo, izimbali ezimibalabala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namabhasikidi aphuzi ansundu, ama-nondescript afakwa emagcekeni kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani wamahhashi ehlathini. Kepha bengidinga amakhambi engadi angatshalwa esizeni sami kusuka kwimbewu noma izithombo ezithengiwe engadini yami.

Imiphi amakhambi okufanele uyikhethe?

Isengadi se-novice ngasinye siyajabula ukubona izinhlobonhlobo zembewu esitolo sezimbali. Kepha kungcono ukuhlala ezitshalweni ezidingeka kakhulu nezifanele design yakho.

Amakhambi amahlanu athandwayo okwelapha

Iminti - Isitshalo esingakwazi ukumelana nokubandayo futhi esibandayo, esinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.7 kuya ku-1,0. Amaqabunga yi-ovate-lanceolate. Izimbali ziyi-lilac futhi zibukeka njengama-spikelets. Ungayibona ngephunga layo eliqinile, elinikeza okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-menthol. Kungezwe itiye elimnyama noma ukwenziwa kabusha ngokuhlukile. Lesi sitshalo sikhalisa, sinomphumela onenzuzo enhliziyweni, sikhulula ubunzima esiswini. Kusetshenziselwa ukupheka ukubhaka, iziphuzo ezipholile nezitsha zenyama. Ikhula kahle, yomibili kusuka ezinhlotsheni nasezinqubekweni zesitshalo esidala futhi ingahlala endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka emi-5. Konke akudingayo inhlabathi evundile nenomswakama kanye nendawo ekhanyayo esizeni, yize ithunzi elinengxenye nalo lilungile.

I-Chamomile officinalis - Isitshalo esingenakungatshazwa sonyaka somndeni we-aster. Isiqu siqondile, asinalutho, sifinyelela ku-15-40 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescences ngendlela yobhasikidi angama-1,6-2,5 cm ngephunga elimnandi. I-Chamomile inamafutha abalulekile azosiza ukudambisa ukungezwani kwemizwa, ukuthuthukisa ukulala nokugaya, futhi isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokubulala izinzwa nokungezwani negciwane. Kungcono ukuyitshala endaweni enelanga ngokuqondile emhlabathini, kepha izithombo zasekhaya zizonikeza ukuhluma okungcono.

UCalendula noma uMarigold - Isitshalo esingenakungatshazwa sonyaka somndeni we-aster. Lezi zimbali ezi-orange eziqhakazile, eziqoqwe obhasikidi, ziyaqhakaza kuze kube kubanda. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-50 cm. Njengomuthi, izimbali zezitshalo zisetshenziselwa aqukethe ama-carotenoids (andisa ukungalingani futhi angama-antioxidants wemvelo) nama-flavonoids (anekhono lokunciphisa ukuqina nobuthakathaka be-capillaries). Ama-decoctions we-calendula asetshenziselwa izifo zomphimbo, i-stomatitis. Ungahlwanyela imbewu ye-calendula ngaphansi kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ekujuleni kuka-2 cm, ebangeni elingama-8-10 cm. Isitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinelanga. Kusakazeka kalula ngokuzilawula.

UMarigold

I-Chamomile

Iminti

ISalvia officinalis. Kungu shrub ongapheliyo olinganiselwa kuze kube ngu-70 cm, womndeni uLamiaceae. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza-okwesibhakabhaka, acwebezelwe. Iqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi. Izimbali zeLilac, ziqoqwe ngama-spikelets okuxekethile. Iphunga lesitshalo linamandla amakhulu, ukunambitheka kuyababaza. Inesibalo esikhulu samafutha abalulekile namavithamini. Umhluzi weSage uvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-astringent, ukubulala amagciwane izinqubo zokuvuvukala zomphimbo. Kusatshalaliswa imbewu, izithombo noma ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kobusika ifinyelele ku-2-3 cm. Isitshalo sincamela izindawo ezinelanga futhi asithandi ukuqina kwamanzi.

ISt. Wort - Isitshalo sangemuva, umndeni weSt John's wort. Iziqu ziyisitashi. Izimbali zodwa noma ngama-semi-ambrela anemibala ephuzi ekhanyayo. Isitshalo sokwelapha esisemqoka, okuthi, njengoba sichazwa ngomuthi wendabuko, welapha izifo ezingama-99. Izici zayo zokwelapha zibandakanya: umphumela we-bactericidal, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, i-anti-inflammatory kanye ne-astringent. Ikhula ikakhulu emvelweni, kepha uma uyihlwanyela engadini, iyohlala isiseduze. Kungcono ukutshala leli zinsuku elangeni. Kusakazwa imbewu. Noma ungayimba endaweni yemvelo kanye nesixha somhlaba bese uyitshala esizeni sakho.

ISt. Wort

Ungawaqoqa kanjani futhi uwomile amakhambi?

Ukusuka maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, amakhambi angavele avunwe futhi avunwe ebusika. Kungcono ukuwaqoqa ngosuku olunelanga nelishisayo lapho amazolo ephuka. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho babequkethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lamafutha abalulekile nezakhi zomzimba. Kukholelwa futhi ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwamakhambi kwenziwa ngokuqondile enyangeni ekhulayo, nezimpande zawo ekuwohlokeni, lapho amandla wokuphilisa ethe xaxa aqongelela kuwo. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa yisikhathi esifanele sokuqoqa, ungasebenzisa amakhalenda wenyanga abalimi abasebenza ngawo. Kwezinye izitshalo, lapho wonke amandla okwelapha esembali, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-chamomile noma i-calendula, kuvuna izimbali kuphela. Abanye, njengeminti, basika isitshalo ngokuphelele. Futhi ungakwenza lokhu kaningana ngesizini.

Ukusuka maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, amakhambi angavele avunwe futhi avunwe ebusika. Kungcono ukuwaqoqa ngosuku olunelanga nelishisayo lapho amazolo ephuka.

Ukomisa amakhambi

Imithetho yokumisa amakhambi

Indawo ekahle yokwakha amakhambi iyindawo ekhethekile yokucima ukoma, okumelwe ibe mnyama, yomile, ipholile futhi ingene umoya! Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukungasebenzi kahle kungadala izifo fungal ngendlela isikhunta. Amakhambi angonakala, abe mnyama futhi alahlekelwe yizinto zawo eziphilisayo. Uma lungekho, i-hayloft izokwenzani, lapho amakhambi angagcini kuphela owomile kahle, kodwa futhi nokugcina umbala wawo.
Efulethini ledolobha, izitshalo zibekwa ephepheni ungqimba olungama-1-1,5 cm bese ziguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze utshani bomiswe ngokulinganayo bungaboli.
Isikhathi esomile - kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-5. Utshani abunakoma elangeni, ngoba luzoshisa luphele futhi ulahlekelwe yimpahla yalo, kepha le ndlela ilungele kakhulu ama-rhizomes esitshalo.

Kugcinwe emabhange

Amakhambi angashiswa ngokweqile, emva kwalokho angaphenduka uthuli. Utshani obomile akufanele buqukethe umswakama ongaphezulu kwe-12-15% Futhi ukuze ungaphuthelwa lo mzuzu, ungabheka ngokuphula igatsha lesitshalo. Utshani obomile abugobeki, kepha buqhekeka nge-bang. Uma sihlola izimbali ezomile ukuthi zikulungele yini, khona-ke kufanele zikwazi ukuwa lapho zithambile.
Utshani obomile bubekwa ezikhwameni zelineni noma ezitsheni zengilazi ngesimbozo esimboziwe ukuze kuvikelwe emabheleni, futhi kugcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile.
Utshani, amaqabunga nezimbali kugcinwa futhi kusebenza iminyaka emi-2, izithelo - iminyaka emi-3, izimpande namagxolo - kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5.

Amakhambi okwelapha ebusweni bendawo

Ngokwecebo lakho, umbhede okwelapha onezitshalo ezi-spice ungahlanganisa noma yimiphi imicabango yakho. Umbhede onjalo ungaba ngesikwele, isiyingi, ozungeza noma wegagasi. Izitshalo zokumboza ezincane nezincane zitshalwa ngaphambili nangasemaphethelweni, bese ziphakathi ngosayizi, futhi ngemuva noma enkabeni ye-flowerbed ziphezulu kakhulu. Indawo yamakhambi okwelapha akufanele ivinjwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukwenza i-drainage enhle. Ngisho nangaphambi kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukunquma ukwakheka kwemibhede yesikhathi esizayo, indawo yayo futhi uhlele ukutshala izitshalo.

Inombolo yesikimu 1

Ungenza ingxube yemibhede engadini oyisebenzisela itiye futhi njengokuthosa kwezitsha ezahlukahlukene. Ngisho nezitshalo ezilula zingadala ubuciko bokubuka umhlaba.