Abafuyi abaqala onogwaja ngaphambi kokuzalela izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele banakekele kuqala kuwo wonke amakheji nabaphakeli. Yikuphi okuphakelayo konogwaja okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenziseka kalula ekutholeni ukudla kwezilwane kanye nokuncane ngokwezindleko zazo?
Izinhlobo eziphambili zabondli
Ukuzondla ngemikhombe ngokwako kungukuzivumelanisa nokukhethekile okusiza ukunciphisa isikhathi futhi kusindise amandla adingekayo ukuze kuqaliswe ukushiya okulungile nokulungiswa kokudla kwezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abondli abafakwe kahle bazogcina isitokisi sihlanzekile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zabapheki bomvundla, ezihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziphambili ezilandelayo:
- Izitsha ze-Ceramic. Imikhiqizo enhle kakhulu yefektri, bheka amaseli esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Elula ngokulala ngokudla, kepha onogwaja bavame ukubachitha, okuholela ekukhukhulekeni kokudla kanye nokungcola kakhokho.
- Ama-Nursery feeders - asetshenziselwa ukondla hay. Amadivayisi asebenzayo kakhulu. Ukulawulwa njalo kwenani le-hay elisele ku-feeder nokugcwaliswa kabusha kwalo kuyadingeka.
- Ama-feeder onogwaja ngendlela yesitimela. Zinezinzuzo eziningi: okuphakelayo okulula ukulala, abantu abaningana bangangena emkhombeni owodwa wokudla ngasikhathi sinye. Zisetshenziselwa okuphakelayo okugxilile nezimpande zezitshalo.
- Ama-feed we-Bunker onogwaja asetshenziselwa ubuningi noma okuphakelayo okugxilile. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lwabondli ukuthi ukudla kuthululelwa kuwo kanye emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, okulungele kakhulu labo abalimi ababa nesikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-feeder enjalo ngeke ivume onogwaja ukuba basakaze futhi banyathele ukudla kuyo yonke ikheji, okuzokonga isabelozimali.
- Abondli bendebe. Imvamisa amakheji angenalutho, angasebenza njengama-feeders nezitsha zokuphuza zonogwaja, okungukuthi, ukudla okugayiwe kungathululelwa kuwo, noma kungathelwa amanzi.
Izitsha zokuphuza zonogwaja zingahluka:
- okuzenzakalelayo
- vacuum;
- ingono;
- inkomishi (noma yiziphi izitsha, izinkomishi, imishini ethambile okungesihawu);
- kusuka emabhodleleni (evame ukusetshenziswa ekuzaleni konogwaja).
Ahlanganisani ama-feeders?
Okwenzelwe ama-feeders okondla izilwane ezifuywayo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- uthini omncane;
- iphrofayili yensimbi;
- izinkuni (zingaba yibhodi elincane, noma ishidi le-plywood);
- ipulasitiki;
- plexiglass;
- ukuqondisa ngqo
Njengezinto zokusiza, ucingo oluncane noma induku luvame ukusetshenziswa.
Uma imiphetho ebukhali noma izintonga zakhiwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-feeder, lapho-ke kufanele zelulwe, zenziwe sanded, ukuze kugwenywe ukusikeka okwezikhumba zikanogwaja.
Imithetho yokwakha i-hopper feeder
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwama-feeders onogwaja ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuqhathanisa usayizi wekheji nemidwebo yondliwe esizayo. Uma ukukhetha ukwenza okuphakelayo ngohlobo lwe-hopper, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke izinketho ezinenzuzo kakhulu nezilula zokwakha kwawo.
Inketho esheshayo futhi ebiza kakhulu yokwakha isithasiselo se-bunker kuzoba ukwakhiwa komsele wamalitha amathathu.
Ungayenza kanjani i-feeder yemivundla, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo:
- Ekuqaleni, kunconyelwa ukudweba umugqa ngaphesheya kwe-cancist ukuphakama okungu-1.5-2,5 cm kusuka ezansi komsele.
- Bese usike uhhafu womsele eceleni komugqa ngaphandle kokudlulela ngale kwalokho.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukumba inani elikhulu lezimbobo ezansi phansi ngokubhala.
- Ukusuka kwesigamu se-can can, udinga ukwenza ishidi elisicaba (elifana nodonga) bese unamathisela kwi-feeder.
- Isiphathi se-hopper esiphelile kufanele sihlaselwe emnyango wekheji likanogwaja.
Yize lokhu okuphakelayo kungabukeki kuwubukeka obuhle kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukukhiqiza, kungokwezomnotho (ngoba ungayakha kusuka embizeni ebiqukethe, ngokwesibonelo, ukunamathisela utamatisi) futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Abafuyi bezonogwaja abanamakhono okusebenza ngezinsimbi zensimbi ezifakwayo kungakha umkhombe we-zinc bunker ngaphandle kwengcindezi enkulu. Noma kungekho lwazi lomsebenzi we-tin, abafuyi bomvundla bazokwazi ukwenza iqoqo elinjalo lezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokuya ngemiyalo eqondile nezinhlelo zokwenziwa kwalo.
Imiyalo yokwenziwa kwama-iron hopper feeders
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukusika yonke imininingwane edingekayo ngokohlelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa amaphayiphu, gobela ishidi emigqeni eyonakele ekhonjiswe kulo mdwebo.
Ukuze wenze ishidi ukuthi ligobe kalula, kunconywa ukwenza ukusikeka okuncane phansi phansi kogqinsi lweshidi ebunjiwe, kusetshenziswa ummese nombusi.
Ngemuva kokukhiqiza zonke izingxenye, ngokohlelo, ungaqala ukuqoqa abondli. Amakona acijile nemiphetho kufanele aluleke noma aboshwe.
Umkhiqizo ophelile uzobukeka njengasesithombeni.
Izincomo ezibalulekile zabakhi bezindlu ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenziwa kwama-bunker feeders onogwaja ngokusho kwemidwebo, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:
- zonke izakhi zokuhlelwa kwamaseli, kufaka phakathi ama-feeders, kufanele zibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka ekugcineni inhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka;
- uma i-feeder yenziwe ngezinto ezacile ezingadonswa onogwaja, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukumboza imiphetho ye-feeder nge-tin, ngempilo yayo ende kunazo zonke;
- Kunconywa ukuhlela ama-feeders ukuze okuphakelayo kungcoliswe kancane ngangokunokwenzeka (izimbobo zokumba ezansi kwesondli, noma ulayini ongezansi ngegridi enhle);
- umthamo wabondli akufanele ube ngaphansi kwenani lesimo sansuku zonke sokondla onogwaja, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane zizokhwela kuzo futhi zizingcolise;
- okunamathiselwe kwe-feeders kumaseli kufanele kube ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuvimbela ukweqiwa kwazo.
Indlela yokuzalanisa izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo kusuka ohlangothini lokudala izonikeza ukuzaliswa konogwaja ngomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Uma wakhela amakheji kanye nama-feeders onogwaja ngezandla zakho ezintweni zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe, ungagcina inani elihlaba umxhwele, ngaphambi kokuqala ngokuzalanisa konogwaja.
