Izithungo zezimbali ezisheshayo ze-Digitalis zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezingama-bluebell ezinemibala ehlukahlukene: ophuzi, obomvu, opinki, onsomi, obomvu, onsomi, namachashazi, amabala, amachashazi. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngokuhlukile, ngakho-ke izimbali zide. Ngokufana kwezimbali ezinamaqhubu, lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ngokuthi yiDigitalis noma i-Digitalis. Ake sibhekisise lesi sitshalo esidlule nezimpawu zokutshala kwaso kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Incazelo
Isitshalo esinoshevu isetshenziswa emicikilweni yemilingo, futhi abizwa ngayo ngokuthi isithonga sikaWitch, umunwe kaWitch, amagilavu kaFox.
Digitalis perennialI-Digitalis yonyaka futhi ingapheli, kepha eyokugcina ivame ukukhula njengesiko elineminyaka emibili, ngoba ekugcineni iyeka ukuqhakaza futhi ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo.
Ukuzala
I-Digitalis ayithobeki, ngisho nomlimi ofisayo angayikhulisa.
Imbewu
Imisebenzi ekhethekile futhi amakhono okuzala imbewu awadingi. Imbewu engazange iqoqwe ngesikhathi ilala ngokwanele bese ihluma ngokwayo.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu kukhethwa emabhokisini amakhulu. Imbewu yeDijithali ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini. Uma izinhlobonhlobo azivamile, khona-ke ezitshalwe ezitshalweni engxenyeni yokuqala kaMashi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ifakwe emanzini ukuze kuqinisekiswe izithombo ezinobungane.
Ukutshala endaweni evulekile
Isikhathi sokufika nguMeyi-Juni. Tshala imbewu ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona umswakama ngokweqile. Umanyolo wamaminerali nge-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium wethulwa emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. Hlwanyela imbewu ngemigqa enezikhala zomugqa ezingama-20 cmfafaza kancane ngesihlabathi noma ngomhlabathi bese umboza ngesembozo ngezinto ezingasokiwe.
Izithombo ZedijithaliAmahlumela azovela emavikini angama-1-2. Bajwayelwa njalo. Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, amahlumela ayaqhekeka, ashiye izitshalo zikubude obuyi-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuthamba kuyaphindwa, kukhulisa isikhathi esiphakathi kwabo kuya ku-20-25 cm.
Ukutshala izithombo
Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ngoMashi. Imbewu incane kakhulu, ngakho ayimbozi inhlabathi. Kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kobuso, kucindezelwe kancane enhlabathini futhi kufafazwe kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Mboza ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene. Imbewu iqhuma ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukutshala izithombo ezidijithaliNgemuva kokwakheka kwamaqabunga okuqala, amahlumela ayagelezela ngezinkomishi ezihlukile noma ebhokisini lokutshala ibanga elingama-7-10 cm. Ukunisela njalo, khulula inhlabathi, ukuvikela elangeni nasokuhlaka. Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ziqala ukuba lukhuni. Izithombo zitshalwe ekwindla, zibheka ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-35-40 cm.
Ama-Digitalis blooms ahlala isikhathi eside emthunzini oyingxenye, futhi izimbali zawo zinhle kakhulu futhi zikhanya ukwedlula ezindaweni ezinelanga.
Ukutshala izinqubo ze-basal kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla
Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-digitalis zingasabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Emavikini ama-3 ngemuva kokuthenwa kwama-peduncle afiphele, ifomu le-basal base ngaphansi kwezitshalo. Lapho bekhipha amashidi angama-7-8, ahlukaniswe futhi atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha ukuze amanzi noma inhlabathi ingangeni enkabeni, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwezitshalo. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo ambozwe ngamaqabunga awile namagatsha.
Ukunakekelwa
Ntwasahlobo ehlobo
Ngemuva kokuqubuka kweqhwa, kuyadingeka ukuphambukisa amanzi ngokweqile kusuka kokutshala kwedijithali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali zizobambezeleka noma cha.
Ngenkathi yentwasahlobo-ihlobo iyadingeka:
- isivuno amaqabunga omile
- njalo susa ukhula,
- khulula inhlabathi, izama ukungalimazi uhlelo olungajulile lwezimpande,
Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula, inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo kufanele ikhululwe ngokukhululekile nangobumnene.- yenza amaminerali futhi Umanyolo we-organic,
- susa amakhorali agqokileukunweba izimbali, ukunqamula ama-peduncle afiphele,
- khipha amabhokisi enzalouma i-digitalis ingahloselwe ukusatshalaliswa ngokuzimela.
Ukwenza izimbali ze-digitalis zikhulu, zishiya i-peduncle yokuqala bese zisusa ezinye. Ngemuva kokusika ama-peduncle, imicibisholo emisha ikhula.
I-Autumn
- ukuqoqa imbewuuma zidingeka ukuze kwenziwe kabusha i-digitalis. Qoqa amabhokisi aphansi lapho apendwe nsundu noma aphuzi,
- isivuno zonke izithungo zezimbali
- fafaza ungqimba lomhlabathi ominyene izimpande ezingenalutho ze-digitalis,
- ukumboza izilimo ezintsha amaqabunga namagatsha. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zimboza kuphela lapho kungekho ikhava yeqhwa kanye nesithwathwa esilindelekile.
Izihlahla
Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga omile asikiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezincolile ziyasuswa ukuze zelulwe. Ukusikwa okugcwele ngokuphelele emzimbeni.
Ekwindla, lapho kulungiswa izitshalo zokudla ubusika, wonke ama-peduncle ayathenwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Yondla ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuqhakaza kwayo okukuqhakazaEntwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, bondliwa ngamanyolo anzima wezimbiwa. Kabili ngesizini, kwenziwa umquba.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinambuzane Zedijithali: inundu kanye ne-aphid. Ukufafaza ngama-insecticides kuyasiza.
Lapho izitshalo zingenwa yi -ypyty yamanga ne-powdery, indawo yamaqabunga, afafazwa nge-fungicides. Lapho kuthintwa ukubola okumhlophe nokumpunga amahlumela onakele asikiwe, futhi izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi noma i-potanganum permanganate. Uma ukwelashwa kungasizi, izitshalo ezinesifo ziyachithwa.
Lapho i-digitalis ibolile, amahlumela onakele ayanqunywaI-Root rot (umlenze omnyama) ayinakuphulukiswa. Izitshalo ezigulayo kufanele zichithwe.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zedijithali zisetshenziswa
Okuphuzi
I-Digitalis perennial YellowKufika ku-1 m ukuphakama ngezinsimbi ezinhle eziphuzi. Izimbali zingaba namabala ansundu ngaphakathi.. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ilungele ukukhula hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa nangaphandle ezindlini ezimbizeni nasezitsheni.
Izimbali ezincane
Digitalis zisetshenziswa ezimfishane ezincaneIsitshalo esiphansi (kufika ku-40-60 cm) ezinezimbali ezincane zama-red hues. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zihlala kuze kube ekwindla.. I-Photophilous kanye neqabaka emelana nayo.
Ukugqwala
I-Digitalis perennial RustyUkhule njengesitshalo seminyaka emibili, simelana nesithwathwa. Izimbali azinkulu kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-4 cm, zifana nama-orchid, ziphuzi ezikhanyayo, ziphuzi-grey, nsundu wegolide noma ukugqwala.. Kukhona iphethini le-lilac noma elibomvu kuma-corollas. Izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube ngu-Agasti.
Izimbali ezinkulu
I-Digitalis perennial Okugeleza okukhuluAmabheshi anobude obungu-1,2 m, izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-4-6 cm, ziphuzi ngombala ngombala onamabala ansundu nemithambo ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kwama-pubescent amancane. Iqhakaza inyanga, ukuqala ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi. Ukhule njenge-biennial.
Okuhlosiwe
I-Digitalis perennial PurpleAmabhasi asuka ku-1,2 kuye ku-2.0 m amude ngezimbali aze afike ku-6 cm ubude ukhilimu, i-apricot, pink, nsomi, lilac, mhlophe futhi liphuzi. Izimbali ezimhlophe zingaba mhlophe ngokuphelele noma zimbozwe ngaphakathi ngephethini le-mesh. Isikhathi sezimbali - inyanga eyodwa nohhafu. Khula njenge-biennial. Lolu luhlobo olungenakungqongqo kunazo zonke lwedijithali.
I-Digitalis perennial ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-digitalis isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamachibi okufakelwa, amachibi, imibhede yezimbali, i-rabatok, amaslayidi e-alpine. Izinhlobo ze-dwarf ingatshalwa ezitsheni noma emabhodweni.
Ama-digitalis izimbali ngezindlela zasengadiniAmabanga aphezulu dala indawo engemuva yemibhede ehlanganisiwe nemibhede yezimbali eqondile. I-digitalis, etshalwe eduze kwezihlahlana, ibanikeza umphumela wokuhlobisa. Amamaki avela ezitshalweni ze-self-seeding abukeka ekhangayo futhi anothando.
I-Digitalis iyinto yokuhlobisa futhi ngasikhathi sinye engazithobi kakhulu, isithwathwa nesomiso siyamelana, ngokunakekelwa okuncane, kungaba umhlobiso wangempela wendawo engaphansi komhlaba.
