Abaningi bethu babona utamatisi we-cherry kuphela ebusika, emashalofini amakhulu esitolo. Futhi lokhu akwenzeki ngengozi. Ngempela, ngalesi sikhathi ababheki nje kuphela ukuthi bathokozisayo, kepha futhi banambitha izinhlobo ezinkulu kunokunambitheka (ngaphezu kwalokho, kungani intengo yabo ingumyalo wobukhulu obuphezulu). Ehlobo, izingane ezikhanyayo azithandwa kangako. Ngakho-ke, emakethe ngalesi sikhathi ngeke uhlangane nabo ikakhulukazi. Emibhedeni yethu futhi akuwona izivakashi ezivamisile. Kepha, uma umuntu enenhlanhla yokuthola izinhlobonhlobo zazo, ngeke kube lula ukushiya i-cherry.
Utamatisi we-Cherry.
Umlando wamatamatisi amancane
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwamatamatisi we-cherry kutholakala encwadini ye-botanist eyaziwayo yaseSwitzerland yekhulu le-16 uCaspar Baugin "Pinax Theatri Botanici". Kodwa-ke, imininingwane engokomlando ikhombisa ukuthi utamatisi omncane - isiko likude kakhulu hhayi elaseYurophu. Ukutholakala endle e-Andes, bavela kude ngaphambi kokuba babe imifino ejwayelekile kithina. Futhi bashintshe kancane, yize basafana nama-cherries, yingakho igama labo elithi "cherry" laqhamuka (lahunyushwa lisuka esiNgisini - "Cherry").
Muva nje, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ososayensi bakwa-Israyeli bathola umyalo 'wokukhulisa' le-cherry, ngenxa yalokho kwavela utamatisi onamandla okugcina, ukukhiqiza ngobuningi nokunakekela okuzenzakalelayo. Ngamanye amazwi, sathola lawo matamatisi we-Cherry ajwayelekile kithi sonke namuhla.
Kuze kube manje, leli qembu lamatamatisi linezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-100 kanye nzalo. Futhi manje sekunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi kuphela yingxenye yeminyaka eyikhulu edlule akukho lutho olwaziwa ngaye.
Izinzuzo ze-cherry ngaphezulu kwamatamatisi wendabuko
Ukuthandwa kwamatamatisi "we-cherry" kuyaqhubeka ngezinga elimangazayo. Futhi hhayi ngengozi. Ngaphezu kokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, okugqamile kunalokho kwezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu, ukuhlobisa okuphezulu, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nekhono lokuthela izithelo kumaqhwa, kubonakaliswa ngokugcina ikhwalithi (ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka), ukuthwala okukhulu, ukuzithoba ezimeni ezikhulayo nobulula betechnology.
UCherry ukhula ngokushesha. Kwakhiwa izitshalo ezinamandla. Izithelo zamafomu aqondaniswe ngosayizi nesimo. Rip ngokuthula ngokwanele. Ezimweni eziningi, abonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi: ukuhlobisa izitsha, ukwengeza kumasaladi, ukuwafaka, ukomisa, ukomisa. Ukuzikhulisa kujabulisa!
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zaleli qembu lamatamatisi zivezwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lycopene, okungeyona nje i-antioxidant enamandla, kodwa futhi nento ephulukisa uhlelo lwenhliziyo, kanye ne-beta-carotene - "i-elixir yemvelo yobusha nokuphila isikhathi eside." I-Cherry inezakhamzimba ezomile eziphindwe kabili eziphindwe kabili, ushukela. Ngamafuphi, ngezindlela eziningi badlula abafowabo abakhulu.
Izithelo zamatamatisi we-cherry kumagatsha.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry
Imisebenzi yokufuya iholele ekutheni namuhla, utamatisi "we-cherry" athole izinhlobo eziluhlaza okotshani, omhlophe, ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu, opinki, omnyama, onsomi futhi obomvu. Banezithelo eziyindilinga, ezinobumba obuphakathi, obunjenge-plum, nezindebe. Ukunambitheka okumnandi noma omuncu. Zine-flavour exotic kanye ne-aftertaste (amakhabe, ama-raspberries, ama-blueberries).
UCherry ubuye wahluka ngesakhiwo sebhulashi, esitholakala ngesimo sesixhaxha, isiswebhu (nzalo yezimboni ngazinye inobude obungaphezu kuka-1 m), isambulela, ibhulashi elincane, kanye nefeni lesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile, ibhulashi izogodla kusuka ku-12-20 kuye ku-50-60, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izithelo ezingaphezulu.
Isisindo samatamatisi we-Cherry ahluka kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-25-30 g. "Utamatisi" we-Cherry "uhluka ngesimo sokuthuthuka kwesihlahla, uhlukanise phakathi kokunquma, okungapheli kanye nokunqunyelwe.
Izinhlobo ze-indeterminate ze-cherry (zinde, zikhula ngokungenamkhawulo)
Iqembu eliningi kakhulu elihlose ukukhula ezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo (kodwa ama-amateurs azilinga ngawo womhlaba ovulekile nakuma-balconies).
Ubude besiqu se-indeterminants buhlukahluka kusuka ku-1.8 kuya ku-3.0-3,5 m. Isisindo sezithelo sisuka kuma-25 kuye kuma-30 g. Ngenxa yesimo sokukhula, kudingeka ukuthi abe ngama-garter futhi atshalwe njalo.
Izibonelo zezinhlobonhlobo nohlobo lwe-nzalo: "Zlato", "1000 no-2 utamatisi", "Amako F1", "Dance ngeSmurfs", "uBlack Cherry", "Ildi" (kuyathandeka nge-brashi emise fan, ibhulashi ngalinye lifinyelela izithelo ezingama-60), " I-Yellow Cherry "," Barberry "," Chio Chio San "(kuze kufinyelele ku-50 utamatisi kubhulashi)," Healthy Life "," Elizabeth "," Yasik F1 "," Savva F1 ".
I-Semi-Determinant Cherry (ephakathi nendawo)
Ubude besiqu saleli qembu lamatamatisi lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-1,8. Ubukhulu bezithelo obukhulu buqhamuka ku-3 kuye ku-6 cm. Isisindo - ukusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25 g.
Utamatisi onjalo uvame ukuyeka ukukhula ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwebhulashi engu-8-12. Badinga i-garter kanye ne-stepsoning. Ngenxa yezimo ezivame kakhulu zokuxolwa kokuqala (ukuqedwa kokukhula), okwenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi, kunconywa ukuthi kutshalwe iziqu eziningana.
Izibonelo ze-semi-desinant Cherry: "I-Lycop Cherry", "i-Honey Drop", "iBourgeois Prince", "I-Cher Cherry", "Kira".
Izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinemiqobelo kanye nzalo ye-cherry zilungele umhlabathi osimboziwe, kanti ezingaphansi zithandelwa imibhede.
Utamatisi "uLycop Cherry".
I-Determinant (ephansi) i-cherry
Iqembu elincane kunazo zonke, kodwa eliqhubekayo ngokuthola ukuthandwa. Inesihlahla esincane, esihlangene kusuka ku-02 kuye ku-1 m ukuphakama. Ububanzi bezithelo buvela ku-1 kuye ku-3 cm .. Isisindo - ukusuka ku-7 kuye ku-15 g. Ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu.
Ama-Determinants ajikelezayo (aqeda ukukhula kwawo ngebrashi yezimbali) ngaphezulu kwamabhulashi ayi-4-5 noma ama-6-7. Ziyahlukahluka ngokunemba. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ungasuswa kubo izinsuku ezingama-70-90 emva kokuhluma.
Ngenxa yohlelo oluncane lwezimpande kanye nobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo efinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, izihlahla zekherubhi ezinqumayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini, kuvulandi, njengesiko lokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, azidingi ukuphaneka, futhi imvamisa, njengoba ihlumela ngalinye lezitshalo ezinjalo liphela ngebhulashi, futhi ngokuvamile isihlahla simelana nendawo yokuhlala. Umthamo we-mini-utamatisi kufanele ube nomthamo wamalitha ama-3-5 noma ngaphezulu.
Isibonelo sokunqunywa kwezinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo ye-cherry yilezi: "Unicum F1", "Verige F1", "Mirishta F1", "Vranats F1", "Nivitsa F1".
Ngokwesiko lembiza ("utamatisi we-balcony"): "Bonsai" (20-30 cm ukuphakama), "Pygmy" (25-30 cm), "Minibel" (30-40 cm), "Balcony Mirangaliso" (30-40 cm) ), "Arctic" (kufika ku-40 cm).
Izinhlobo ze-Ampel ezikhula kubhasikidi wokulengiswa: "I-Cherry Falls" (ubude bemivimbo engu-1 m, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kube ngu-15 cm), "inqwaba ebomvu" (ubude bemivimbo engu-60 cm, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kube ngu-15-20 cm), “Ingadi Pearl” (ubude sukela ku-30-40 cm), "Citizen F1", "Grille of" Kubhasikidi owodwa, wokuhlobisa okukhulu, imvamisa izitshalo ezingama-2-3 zitshalwa, kwesinye isikhathi kuxutshwa izinhlobo ezibomvu nezinezithelo eziphuzi.
Ampel cherry utamatisi.
Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zezitamatisi ezingama-cherry
Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bamatamatisi we-cherry aluhlukile neze ekunakekeleni izinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Zikhuliswa futhi ngezithombo, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezinqunyelwe ngokuhlwanyelwa ngokushesha emabhodweni, emabhubhu noma emibhedeni. Esigabeni samaqabunga eqiniso ayi-3-5, ayacosha. Eminyakeni engu-55-65 yezinsuku, zidluliselwa emhlabathini. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo ziqine.
Ukutshala utamatisi ngokuphumula okungamasentimitha angama-35-45, izihlahla ezi-2,5 kuya ku-2 zibekwa kwimitha eyodwa. Izitshalo ezikhula kancane ziba mfushane.
Izinhlobo ze-Indeterminate kanye no nzalo zivame ukwakheka kwesinye, kwesinye isikhathi ngeziqu ezimbili. Izinhlonzi ezingaqondakali - futhi ngeziqu ezimbili, nakathathu noma amane emhlabathini ovulekile.
Njengoba izihlahla ezinde ze-cherry zingakhuli ngamandla kuphela, kepha futhi zikhulisa ngokushesha amahlumela akamuva, asetshenziselwa ukunitha izihlungu izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. Izinhlobo ezinqikayo kanye nzalo azikhuli, kepha uma ziba lukhuni, kuncipha ihlathi.
Kumatamatisi anqumayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga ahlukane, ngoba lokhu kubangela ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni kwawo. Kepha kulabo abangangeneki futhi abaqondile, ngemuva kokulanda ngamabhulashi amathathu aphansi we-wax ripeness, ukuthenwa kokuqala kwamaqabunga kwenziwa, kususa konke okubekwe ngaphambi kwebhulashi yesithathu. Lokhu kunikeza umfutho ekuvuthweni kwamabhulashi, hhayi engxenyeni ephezulu kuphela, kodwa nasephupheni.
Ngemuva kokususa amabhulashi wokuqala avuthiwe, isigaba sesibili sokususwa kwamahlamvu senziwa, kulokhu kushiya amaqabunga kuphela emqheleni (akunconywa ukudalula izitshalo ngokuphelele). Ngenhloso efanayo, ngo-Agasti (inyanga ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkathi), isihlahlana sesitshalo sicindezelwe ezinhlotsheni nasezindlini ezingaphakathi.
Ukutshala i-cherry, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi bafuna kakhulu ukumanzisa umhlabathi ngokulinganayo ngakho-ke badinga ukuthambisa kaningi. Baphendula ngesomiso ngokukhonkotha izithelo, ziyaqhekeka. Kodwa azikwazi ukumpontshelwa igazi, ngoba lokhu kugcwele ngokwakhiwa kwezifo. Ukugcina umhlabathi umswakama, utamatisi mulch kakhulu.
Lapho kukhula izihlahla zomhluzi zangaphakathi endlini, izitshalo zibekwa emafasiteleni anelanga kakhulu. Ngobusika nangezinsuku ezinamafu, badinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukususa utamatisi "we-cherry" kunconywa esigabeni sokuvuthwa okugcwele. Kuqoqwe ngombala onsundu noma oluhlaza okotshani, kuvuthiwe, kepha awutholi ukunambitheka futhi awunawo iphunga lawo lesimilo. Izithelo ezivunwa ngamabhulashi zigcinwa isikhathi eside kunokuba zithathwe zodwa.
Uma ukhula utamatisi we-cherry emibhedeni noma kuvulandi, sicela wabelane ngesipiliyoni sakho kumazwana akulo mbhalo. Iziphi izinhlobo ozithandayo? Ngani?
