Namuhla, iningi labathandi bezimbali zasendlini zinaka izitshalo ezingafani nalutho. Ukuhlobisa ifulethi, izinhlobo zezindwangu ezikulungele kakhulu ukukhula endlini zizoba inketho ezinhle kakhulu. Ukukhethwa okunekhono kwezitshalo, ukulandela imithetho yokuzinakekela kuzosiza ekuvuseleleni ingaphakathi ngemibala ekhanyayo nohlaza okotshani.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
IStromantha isitshalo sokuhlobisa zisetshenziswa esivela kuhlobo lweMarantovy. Abafokazi abavela ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika bahlukaniswa ukubukeka okumangazayo nokungejwayelekile. Amaqabunga amahle, anemibala emihle abukeka njengemihlobiso ebukekayo noma izinyoni ezikhanyayo. Cishe ziyizinhlobo eziyi-15 zezinto ezihamba zodwa ezaziwayo, ezikhula ikakhulukazi endle. Ukulima okuhlobisa, kusetshenziswa kuphela ezinye zazo.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo ezikhula egumbini kungadluli ku-100 cm. Ngenxa yendawo ephansi yamahlumela anegatsha, kubonakala sengathi isihlahla siqukethe amaqabunga kuphela. Bayingxenye yokuhlobisa ebaluleke kakhulu yesitshalo. Ishidi linomumo o-oval-lanceolate futhi lifinyelela ubude obufika kuma-35 cm. Umbala oluhlaza wepuleti ungaba wokugcotshwa okuhlukahlukene. Phezu kobuso beqabunga, amabala asymmetric apinki, amhlophe, umbala wekhilimu asakazekile, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zawo. Umbhalo wamaqabunga usikhumbuza nge-satin noma i-velvet nawo uyingqayizivele.
Zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezibunjiwe zivezwa amandla okushintsha ukuma kwamaqabunga awo endizeni. Ngenxa yezimpawu ze-petiole, ziyakwazi ukwenzeka zibheke elangeni. Kulokhu, isihlahla siguqulwa, sibe esikhundleni se-motley-green emerald-burgundy futhi sithola ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Yize ukunyakaza kwesitshalo ngokwaso kungabonakali, ukugqama kwamaqabunga phakathi nosuku kubonakala kahle, okunikeza imbali ukufana nento ephilayo.
Ukuziphatha okungavamile kwembali kuchazwa kalula. Phansi kweshidi kunombala okwazi ukulawula isikhundla sepuleti leshidi ngokuya ngezinga lokukhanya kwelanga.
Kumahora kusihlwa nasekuseni, ukuze uthole ukukhanya okwenele ngenqubo ye-photosynthesis, i-stromantha iphendukisa amaqabunga ebusweni abe yilanga. Ntambama, lapho ilanga selikhanya kakhulu, liphenduka nomphetho walo ukugwema ukushiswa nokunciphisa ukulahleka komswakama.
Ngokwesici esijabulisayo kanjalo, abamele iMarantovyh babizwa nangokuthi "izitshalo zomkhuleko." Amaqabunga, akhuphuka ngokuqondile, afana nezandla zomuntu ezisongelayo ngesikhathi sokuthandaza.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kwendlu kungabonakala ezimweni ezingavamile. I-peduncle ende ihlanganisa izimbali eziningi ezincane ezimhlophe ngamabhulokhi abomvu akhanyayo. Igumbi ligcwele iphunga elimnandi elingajwayelekile.
Ubuhle obunjalo bunokudonsa okukodwa - ekugcineni kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukukhanga kwawo. Kuthatha isitshalo isikhathi eside ukubuyisela ubuhle baso bokuqala.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-stromants
Ezinhlotsheni zemvelo ezikhona, izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezasendlini zazisakazeka imichilo emnandi kuphela futhi enegazi, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene.
I-stromantha emnandi
Isitshalo esihlala sihlobisa umhlobiso, ukuphakama sisuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga anama-oval akhiwe phezu kwe-petioles ende. Ubukhulu bawo bungama-cm angama-20. Ingaphandle leshidi linombala oyingqayizivele. Isizinda esiluhlaza okotshani sidonswa imichilo ye-emerald, ihlangana nokhanyayo. Asuka emthanjeni ophakathi ngendlela yephethini lesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, okwenza amaqabunga aba muhle ngokumangalisayo. Ngenxa yalomhlobiso, kulula ukubona lesi sitshalo phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zemithi. Uhlangothi lwangemuva lweqabunga alusekho muhle kangako - umbala onsomi ngombala ophuzi obomvana.
Labo abafisa ukukhula i-stromant emnandi (stromanthe amabilis) efulethini labo kufanele baqaphele kakhulu lapho bethenga. Imvamisa ngaphansi kwaleli gama, isitshalo se-ctenanthe esimnandi (i-ctenanthe amabilis) sisatshalaliswa, asihlobene ne-stromants. Ukuphakama kwaso kuvame ukungabi ngaphezu kwama-25 cm, amaqabunga abanzi, okusaqanda ngokuma okuphezulu okukhanyayo nangaphandle lesiliva kwangaphakathi.
Stromantha bloody
Imvamisa kuba nesitshalo esibizwa ngeStromantha igazi elibomvu (Stromanthe sanguinea). Indawo asuka kuyo - amahlathi emvula aseBrazil. Isitshalo sikhulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zama-stromants akhule ngaphakathi ezindlini. Ihamba ngendlela ye-ellipse ngokucola okuncane engxenyeni ephezulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akhula aze afike kubude obungamasentimitha angama-40. Umhlobiso ongaphezulu kweshidi ufana nencwadi V. Umbala wayo omnyama we-emerald, obukeka muhle kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nesizinda esiluhlaza. Ngasemuva, umbala weqabunga awusemuhle kangako - usuka ekukhokhweni kwe-cherry kuya ekugqungeni okunothile. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ezifanayo kakhulu ngesimo samaqabunga futhi zihlukile ngombala namaphethini kuphela:
- Stromantha Triostar. Elinye igama layo yi-tricolor. Amacembe emibala emnyama ahlotshiswe ngemibala ebomvana, emhlophe, ekhanyayo. Uhlangothi oluhle luboshwe ngeBordeaux.
- UStromantha Multicolor. Iphethini engenhla kweshidi imelela amabala amaningi aqhakazile, imivimbo kusizinda esimnyama esiluhlaza.
- UStromantha Marun. Kumifino ekhanyayo, umthambo ophakathi nendawo, onombala okhanyayo, uhlukaniswa ngokucacile. Isitshalo asikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuhlobisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke, njengoba isiko lembiza likhula kancane kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo.
- UStromantha Hortikolor. Amaqabunga alolu hlobo lwe-stromanthus anemibala ngemivimbo nangamabala anemibala ehlukene - iminqumo ephuzi, ephuzi, ehlukahlukene eluhlaza.
- IStromantha Stripe Star. Isizinda esivamile sekhasi leqabunga luhlaza okotshani. Imicu ekhanyayo ibonakala kahle eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Indawo engaphansi eshidi inombala ocebile we-burgundy.
Lezi yizinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zokulima okungaphakathi endlini, okuthi, yize zinjalo isimo sesitshalo, zihlala kahle ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, indawo efanelekile, isitshalo se-stromanthus singaba umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi ikhaya.
