Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-vipvia nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Imbali ye-magazica ekhephuzelayo iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yobuhle bayo kanye nemvelo yayo engathandeki. Isitshalo sitshaliwe ekhaya, kanye nascebeni sakho oyithandayo engadini. Ukushiya izimfuno eziphakeme akubeki obala. Uma izimo zingahlangani, uzizwa kabi, kungani engaqhakaza.

Incazelo nezimpawu ze-vipvia

I-Clivia - isitshalo zisetshenziswa Umndeni we-Amaryllis. Kukhunjulwa ngebhande, emnyama, amaqabunga abanzi abekwa ezinhlangothini eziphambene komunye nomunye, ngokufana okuningana. Amacembe akhiwe kahle afana ne-fan folding esesimweni.

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kanye ngonyaka ngesigaxa sokukhanya okukhanyayo kwasekuqaleni. Akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa ubuhle bencazelo, kumele kubonwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala zikhiqiza isiqu sezimbali ezinezimbali ezinamakha ngonyaka owodwa. Lesi sikhathi sanele sokudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa okwanele. Isigqoko sezimbali sijabulisa ngobuhle baso cishe inyanga.

Isitshalo esihle siqhakaza ekugcineni kobusika. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sibangela imizwa eminingi emihle, futhi sixoshe noma yiliphi ibunzi.

Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokwemvelo e-Afrika, emahlathini emvula aseNingizimu mpumalanga. Clivia uthanda imvelo enomswakama nenhlabathi enomswakama. Ngenxa yamakhono ayo, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kahle ngokudla okunempilo kwamaminerali, okunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwenqwaba yezimbali ezintsha.

UClivia wabonakala emazweni aseYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kusukela lapho, kulinywe isitshalo sokuhlobisa ekhaya.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali

Isitshalo somuthi sifanekiselwa yisinyathelo esincane sokwehla kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha sibonga umsebenzi othelayo wabafuyi, izinhlobo eziningi zemibala egqamile futhi ezintekentayo ziye zakhululwa ngalesi sikhathi.

• IClivia Annetjies Treasure;
• IClivia BB Dim Olimpiki;
• IClivia Bronze Yellow;
• UClivia Chubb Keith Hammett AJ;
• Clivia UDeveli Peach.

Ukusuka ohlwini olukhulu lwamasiko ezinhlobo, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezithandwayo zama-klvia endaweni yaseYurophu.

UGardena

Lolu hlobo luqhakaza ebusika futhi lukhule kufika kumamitha ayi-0,5 ubude. Ingxenye edonsayo inesimo se-xiphoid nama-tapers phezulu, aze afike ku-5 cm ububanzi.

Izimbali ziyafana nezinsimbi; izimbali ezingafika ku-20 zitholakala kwi-peduncle eyodwa emincane. Lanceolate amacembe.

UGardena

Muhle

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuyakhula kusuka ku-30 ​​cm kuya phezulu. Ingxenye enamaqabunga iyincane, i-xiphoid, ibukhali esicondweni.

Izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvana zinanyathiselwe emafasiteleni. Phezulu, i-petal ye-greenish hue, ephendukela kancane ithoni enkulu.

Muhle

I-Variegate

Izinhlobo ezimangalisa kakhulu, kepha ezingandile zezitshalo zasekhaya.

Ingxenye edonsayo inkulu ngesimo ngemivimbo emide yeqhwa emhlophe qhwa. Lesi sici sithuthukisa kakhulu ukuhlotshiswa kwembali. Ama-inflorescence ahlukahlukene ahlanganiswa wezimbali ezingama-20 zamawolintshiitholakala phezulu kwe-peduncle. Iqhakaza ekugcineni kobusika, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

I-Variegate

Isiqu

Uye isiqu esikhulu esingamamitha amabili? ukuphakama kwakhe kwakhiwa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezinamaqabunga omile futhi kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Izimbali ziwela ehlobo futhi ziqukethe izimbali ezilengalenga i-orange. Endle kukhula insimu yaseNingizimu Afrika.

Isiqu

I-Cinnabar

ICinnabarikwata (miniata) ihlala endaweni enomthunzi kusuka ogwini iye ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Isitshalo sifinyelela phezulu kufika ku-0.5 m.

Ingxenye enamaqabunga iluhlaza omnyama, i-xiphoid. Izimbali ezinkulu, ezimise okomhloshana ngesikhungo esiphuzi nesisekelo esibomvu. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

I-Cinnabar

Imithetho yokufakelwa

Ukutshala imbali kwenziwa kanye, lapho izinhlobo zisakazeka. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufuduka njengoba kudingeka.

Isidingo sokutshala ebhodweni eliphakathi nendawo, ukuze ingxenye yezimpande emboza ngokukhululekile inhlama yomhlaba. Kufanele kube ne-drainage enkulu nokugcwaliswa kwe-substrate nge-acidity ephansi.

Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele sakhiwe ngenhlabathi, i-decatuous and soddy. AmaBotanists ancoma ukungeza isihlabathi somfula kwesinye. Ngemuva kokufika, i-squvia kufanele iniswe futhi ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kufanele kusondele esimweni sezulu esishisayo esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Isibani

Ukukhanyiselwa kwegumbi kuyisakhi esiyinhloko sokukhula ngempumelelo.

Lesi sitshalo sinamakha engxenyeni eseningizimu, kepha asibekezeleli imisebe eqondile, sidinga ukukhanya okungafani. Tulle, izimpumputhe zikwenze kahle.

Ukunisela kanye lokushisa

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo. Kuyadingeka ukunisela ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Awukwazi ukugcwalisa i-squvia, uhlelo lwezimpande luzoqala ukubola, lapho ngabe khona konke ukudonsa kwamanzi ngeke kusindise.

Amazinga okushisa endawo kufanele ahluke ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, umbuso wokushisa ofanele wembali ungama-degree angama-25, kodwa ngesikhathi sasebusika sokuphumula, i-thermometer akufanele yedlule ama-degree ayi-10.

Ukunisela i-squvia kufanele kube ngokulinganayo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuzondla kuyaqhubeka ngisho nangemuva kokuqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa ngesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kuze kube kabili ngesonto, futhi balinda ukuqhakaza ngo-Okthoba. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi i-vipvia inganikeli umcibisholo futhi iwele esimweni sokuphumula, khona-ke ibekwe endaweni efanele bese ukhohlwa ngokuhamba kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika.

Umcibisholo wesibili ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ungakhishwa kuphela yisitshalo esiphilile, esiqinile, esidala.

Uma ungaphathi kahle - kunezinkinga ezikhulayo. Imvamisa, uhlushwa umswakama okweqile, ngenxa yalokho uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukubola bese kutholakala nezimpawu ezibucayi. Ukunisela okunganele kuthinta ubude be-peduncle.

Isikhathi esabelwe isikhathi sokuphumula kufanele sibhekwe, uma kungenjalo i-squvia ngeke ijabulise ngezimbali eziqhakazile. I-nitrogen ethe xaxa ingenye yezizathu zokungaqhakaza, ngakho-ke umanyolo owakhiwa i-nitrogenous kufanele ungafakwa bese ufakwa esikhundleni se-potash.

Izimpande zeClivia zingabola ukusuka ukuthambisa ngokweqile

Izinambuzane nokulwa nazo

IClivia ithintwa izinambuzane kuphela uma ukunakekelwa okufanele kungathathwanga.

Isifo esijwayelekile siyabhekwa ukubola okungwevuokungavusa imbiza ebanzi. Ukuvezwa kwalesi sifo kubonakaliswa ubukhona bezindawo ezinsundu.

Kunconywa ukuthi udlulise imbali uyifaka endaweni entsha yezimbali enomhlabathi okhubazekile, welapha uhlelo lwezimpande ngemithi ye-antiseptic futhi ngaphambilini ususe izindawo ezithintekile.

Izitshalo zasendlini zihlaselwa izinambuzane ezinjengokuthi:

• isivikelo esikalini;
• isicabucabu mite;
• ama-aphid.

Empini yokulwa nezinambuzane, ama-insecticides ayasiza, kanye nokususwa kwezindawo ezithintekile zembali.

Kungani ama -viavia engaqhakaza futhi enzeni ngakho?

Isitshalo esingakheki kwesinye isikhathi siqala ukwenza isenzo futhi asifuni ukuqhakaza. Kungani futhi yini wakhonza le nto? Kuyadingeka ukuqonda isizathu sokuhluleka kwezimbali, ngoba imbali itshalwe ngokuqondile ngenxa yokuqhuma kwamaqholo.

• Ukufakelwa okulungile kuyisihluthulelo sezimbali eziphumelelayo. Izimpande zesitshalo zinempilo futhi zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ukwephula okungenani impande eyodwa kusithinta kabi isimo sembali. Akudingeki ukuthi ungafakeli imbali; izizwa ikhululekile epaki lezimbali elincane.
• Isikhala esengeziwe ebhodweni igqugquzela ukukhula kohlelo lwempande kanye nokuqondiswa kwawo wonke amandla okufakwa emhlabeni.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okulungilelapho i-oksijini nomswakama kufanele kudlule khona ngokukhululeka.

Isitshalo esishisayo esinamakha afanele nokunakekela kahle ukunethezeka kwendlu. Ukunakekela isitshalo akufanele kube okwesabisayo, njengoba kungenasisekelo futhi kuvumelana kalula nemvelo yasekhaya, ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhathi esiningi.