Ama-Orchid angamalungu omndeni wakwa-Orchidaceae - imindeni emikhulu kunayo yonke, ebandakanya cishe ingxenye yeshumi yazo zonke izitshalo zomhlaba. Lo mndeni ngowakudala impela, ngoba abameli bokuqala batholakala ezingxenyeni zesikhathi seLate Cretaceous. Ama-orchid awatholakali kuyi-Antarctic kuphela, futhi ngakho-ke akhula nomaphi lapho kunezimo ezidingekayo zokuhlala kwawo. Izinhlobo eziningi zithanda indawo eshisayo.
Igama elithi orchis, elinikeze igama imbali, ngesiGreki lisho iqanda. Ummeleli odumile womndeni wama-Orchid yiVanilla planifolia, imidumba yayo enikeza inhlaka yesiqholo se-vanilla.
Izinhlobo eziningi ama-epiphytes. Ama-Orchid aswele ukutholwa okuyinhloko kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo - inqubo ephindwe kabili yokufakwa komanyolo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula zifike kumamitha amabili, kanti ezinye zinokukhula okuncane.
Indlela yokuphila yama-orchid ayingqayizivele. Izinhlobo eziningi zemvelo ezishisayo zihlala ezihlahleni, zizisebenzela njengosizo futhi zisiza ukulwela ukukhanya. Abanye bakhetha imimango emaweni, bathatha izimpande imifantu nemifantu - izinsalela zezitshalo namanzi ziqongelela lapho. Kukhona abamele lo mndeni ongaphansi komhlaba abangalokothi balibone ilanga, kanti izimbali zabo zithutha impova ngaphansi komhlaba kwezinambuzane.
Ubuhle bama-orchid asebekade bukhuba abantu. Wayehlotshaniswa nobubi futhi ehlanganiswa imfihlakalo yezinganekwane eziningi. Ngisho nanamuhla, izinkolelo-ze ziyaphila ukuthi ama-orchid akhangayo akhula endaweni ethile ehlathini lasezindaweni ezishisayo, angadli izilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlasela nesintu. Eqinisweni, izimbali eziyizidlakudla zikhona, kepha zondla ngama-midges nezicabucabu ezincane ezizithola sezimbali zazo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid efanele ekhaya
Kukholelwa kabanzi ukuthi ama-orchid athengwa kakhulu futhi anamahlaya ekhaya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba imbali idinga umswakama owanele futhi ayibekezeleli ukoma nothuli. Ngisho ukufafaza kabili noma kathathu kukhuphula izinga lomswakama isikhashana. I-Optimum ikhulisa lobu buhle obukhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezingaphakathi endlini.
Uma unamathela kuzidingo ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa, cishe zonke izinhlobo zingatshalwa ekhaya ngaphandle kobunzima futhi zifinyelele izimbali. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isitshalo sigcine isikhathi sokuphumula.
Indawo
Anqume i-orchid yokuhlala lapho kufanele abe khona efasiteleni elangeni noma e-aquarium ekhethekile, ekhumbula uthando lomoya ofudumele oswakeme. Uma isilinganiso sokushisa sansuku zonke sigcinwa ezingeni lama-15-16 degrees isikhathi eside, lokhu kungadala ukwakheka kwezimbali okungafanele. Ama-Orchid afakwa emigqonyeni eyenziwe ngobumba noma ngeplastiki, lapho kukhona khona izimbobo ezimbalwa ezingezansi, futhi okungcono odongeni. Ngenkathi isitshalo sisencane futhi singakakakhuli, kungcono ukususa i-peduncle.
Isibani
Ama-orchid azizwa kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-fluorescent. Isibani kufanele sibekwe kude ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka ezimbalini futhi senze inqubo "yelanga" cishe amahora ayi-12. Ukwanele kokukhanya kunqunywa ngendlela engokoqobo. Uma ama-internode efinyezwa esitshalweni, futhi amaqabunga encishiswa kakhulu noma ephakanyiselwe phezulu, kukhona imisebe yokukhanya eyeqile. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-internode amade futhi athambile - umdwebo. I-aquarium enezimbali ingabekwa endaweni efudumele, ngaphandle kokukhanya.
Ukushisa
Ama-Orchid angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: ukuthanda ukushisa, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo nokubanda. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-orchid, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elifanele lembali.
Ama-orchid anothando lokushisa athanda umbuso wezinga lokushisa kuhla: phakathi nosuku - ama-degrees 15-16, ebusuku - ama-degree angu-15-18. Ama-orchid aphakathi nendawo azizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-18-22 degrees emini kanye nama-degree ayi-12-15 ebusuku. Ama-orchid afuna uthando obandayo adinga ukushisa kwama-degrees angama-22 C phakathi namadigri ayi-12-15 ebusuku.
Kubalulekile! Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid azokhula kahle ngamazinga okushisa angama-18-27 degrees phakathi nosuku namadigri ayi-13-24 ebusuku.
Ukunisela
I-orchid iniselwa ngamanzi abilisiwe, ahleliwe, afafazwe ngamanzi ancibilikisiwe noma amanzi - amanzi alukhuni ashiya amadiphozithi kasawoti emaqabungeni, enza ukubambeka okumhlophe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokuchelela.
Umswakama womoya
Ama-orchid akuthanda umswakama ophakeme womswakama, futhi ehlobo elishisayo noma emakamelweni lapho kukhona ukufudumeza okuphakathi nobusika, ukufafaza amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngeke kube wusizo. Noma ngezikhathi ezithile ama-orchid kufanele afakwe umswakama ngezizathu zokuhlanzeka. Isitshalo asifafazwa uma sitholakala elangeni, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inqubo yenziwa ukuze umswakama ungangeni ezimbali.
Kungcono ukufafaza ekuseni noma ntambama. Ebusuku, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela lapho imbali ingekho ku-veranda noma kuvulandi, kodwa egumbini. Okusho ukuthi, akukho bungozi ukuthi izinga lokushisa lizokwehla kakhulu ebusuku.
Umoya othuliswe kahle uyisikhombisi esiyinhloko futhi esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqukethwe kwe-orchid yasekhaya. Ungangeza izinkomba zomswakama womoya lapho uzalanisa izitshalo ezindaweni ezikhethekile zasemanzini, ezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezingaphakathi ezindlini kanye namahholo okugcina izithombo. Futhi izithambisi ezingcono kakhulu zizoba yi-terrarium enamanzi amile eduze kwayo noma i-aquarium ejwayelekile enezinhlanzi. Kuhle ukubeka i-orchid epallet ngamatshe amatshe namanzi. Enye indlela ingaba imbiza yekati, khona-ke amatshe amatshe amatshe noma amatshe ngeke adingeke, azothathelwa indawo ngethala elikhona lapho.
Ukufakelwa
Uma usanda kuthenga i-orchid esitolo, khona-ke awudingi ukuyifaka ngokushesha. Le mbali ikwazi ukukhula endaweni yayo engaphansi kweminyaka emibili. I-orchid idinga ukufakelwa ngokushesha, uma ngabe ngaphambi kwalokho isitolo sisebenzise i-sphagnum moss njenge-substrate.
Ama-Orchid noFeng Shui
Kukholelwa ukuthi izimbali ze-orchid ziphazamisa izinkinga zansuku zonke futhi zisize ekutholeni i-zen. Ama-orchid asiza ukubhekana nokudangala futhi ugqugquzela abantu bokudala. Ama-orchid abomvu amnyama axosha ubuvila nokunganaki.
