I-Bloodroot luhlobo oluningi lomndeni wakwaPink. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiLatini, igama lale mbali lihambisana namagama athi "anamandla" nelithi "eqinile", libonisa ngokucacile amandla ezindawo zokuphilisa zezinhlobo ezithile zalo hlobo.
Kunezinhlobo zonyaka futhi zonyaka ezilethwa njengezitshalo ze-herbaceous noma izihlahla ezincane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
I-cinquefoil emhlophe - Isitshalo sangemuva, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-10-25 cm, sinesimo esijwayelekile esenziwe ngomthi esinamaqabunga. Ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-amasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu atholakala emaceleni amade angenamaqabunga afinyelela ku-25 cm ukuphakama.
I-Nepalese cinquefoil - Okungapheli, kufinyelela ku-50 cm amade, ngeziqu eziqondile, ezinamagatsha aqine okotshani onsomi. Kunamaqabunga ama-webbed amakhulu amakhulu (afinyelela ku-30 cm).
Izimbali (kufika ku-3 cm ubukhulu) zibomvu futhi zipinki, zibe nemithambo emnyama epinki eqoqwe ngamapaniki.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- Cinquefoil Roxana,
- CinquefoilMiss Wilmont,
- CinquefoilUFloris.
I-Goose cinquefoil (unyawo lwehansi) - ine-rosette eyisisekelo yamaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi (cishe angama-20 cm). Isici esihlukile ubukhona be-pubescence ezansi kweshidi. Izimbali eziphuzi, ezinobubanzi obungu-2 cm, zitholakala ezihlahleni ezinde lapho amaqabunga engekho ngokuphelele.
I-cinquefoil engakwesokudla noma qondisa (galangal) iyisidalwa esidalwa njalo, esiqukethe iziqu eziqondile ezikhula zibe zi-20 cm ubude, zivuthwe eduze nesiqongo. Amahlamvu kathathu. Ama-inflorescences amancane afinyelela ku-1 cm ubukhulu atholakala emilenzeni emide.
I-cinquefoil yesiliva - Okwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-rhizome enkulu ebabayo. Iziqu ezinhle zibukeka zikhuphuka zifinyelele ku-30 cm ezinamahlamvu ayisisekelo angama-basal nesihlanu ahlukene. Ama-inflorescence aqoqiwe ngama panicles acocekile, abunjiwe. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-1-1.2 cm.
I-cinquefoil yi-hybrid - Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezihlanganisiwe ezenziwe ngabakhi bezimbali. Kwabamele lolu hlobo, i-rhizome i-oblique noma iqonde, i-pubescent eite ivela ku-90-100 cm ukuphakama, inamaqabunga aqoqwe irosette.
Kulokhu, amaqabunga aphansi ayizinto eziphindwe kathathu noma zesundu ezinokuqina okubukhali ku-petioles ende, kanti amaqabunga esiqu ayaphindeka kathathu futhi ayimpuphu.
Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo:
- IGroroot Master uFloris - i-cinquefoil ende yokuqhakaza enezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezinkulu,
- IGazi Lendlovukazi Ephuzi umbala ophuzi ocwebezelayo,
- Cinquefoil Volcano - Cinquefoil ngezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezibomvu.
Ukunakekelwa nokutshala kwe-Bloodroot shrubby
Ukulinywa kwe-shrubby ne-cinquefoil enotshani akuhlukile futhi lokhu akuwona umsebenzi odla isikhathi esiningi.
Into esemqoka ukhula, ukondla amanzi, ukondla lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi, futhi futhi ungakhohlwa ngokufakwa emanzini, ukukhulula inhlabathi nxazonke nokususa izimbali ezonakele, amaqabunga nokhula.
Ukunisela i-cinquefoil
Ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili, inqobo nje uma kungekho mvula. Uma isihlahla sifakwe emanzini entwasahlobo, ngokwesibonelo, nge-peat (noma sawdust), khona-ke isidingo sokuluka nokukhulula siyancipha kakhulu noma size sinyamalale, into esemqoka ukwengeza izithombo zezihlahla ngesigaxa kwesinye isikhathi endaweni leyo.
Umanyolo wePotentilla
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kathathu ngonyaka (ngoMeyi, kuJulayi nangoSepthemba) ngomanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Isimo esingeziwe, kepha esingadingeki, isimo ukufafaza (ukuthambisa umswakama) we-cinquefoil ekugcineni kosuku oluhle olumnandi ehlobo, ongaqiniseka ngalo ngezimbali eziningi.
Izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla zesicubu
Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu amasha nasekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Uma izihlahla zenziwa, khona-ke i-cinquefoil ingahle ilahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa bese iphenduka ibe yi-shrub engasebenzi.
Ngesikhathi sokuthena, amagatsha aphukile futhi awomile, kususwa amaqabunga nezimbali ezomisiwe, bese kwakhiwa isihlahla - ukwakheka okufiswayo kunikezwa (imvamisa - ukwakheka kwebhola).
Ekwindla, izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke ze-cinquefoil ziyasuswa, isiza simbiwe, bese kufakwa umanyolo. Izinhlobo ze-Shrubby potentilla zigawulwa yingxenye yesithathu. Njengomzabalazo wokulwa nezifo, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa nge-Bordeaux fluid.
Cinquefoil ebusika
Ngokuqondene nokulungiselela ubusika, abukho ubunzima. Ngenxa yokuthi i-cinquefoil imelana neqhwa, ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ngaphandle kwezithombo ezincane nokusika okugxilile.
ICinquefoil ekhula embewini
I-Grassy cinquefoil isakaza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukusakazwa kwembewu. Abanye abalimi balulekisa ukuthi bahlwanyele encebeni evulekile ekwindla, khona-ke ngentwasahlobo, bayobhekana nemvelo bese kuvela izithombo ezincane ezingatshalwa kuphela.
Kepha indlela ethembeke ngokwengeziwe isabhekwa njengezithombo. Kulokhu, amabhokisi alungiselelwe kwangaphambili ne-substrate atshalwa ngembewu ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Bese udala izimo zokugcina ukushisa ngokumboza nge-polyethylene futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi kuka-15-18 ° C.
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela amancane abe namaqabunga, adinga ukudilikelwa izinkomishi ezihlukile. Izithombo zikhula kancane. Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, izitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni ehlala njalo. I-cinquefoil eqhume embewini iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.
Okusakazwayo shrubby cinquefoil
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-shrubby cinquefoil, kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho lonke iqhwa selincibilikile kanti nomhlaba uyafudumala. Kulokhu, imigodi yambiwa kabili ngesigaxa sobumba (ubukhulu bembiza lapho isihlahla singene khona ngaphambili).
Ibanga phakathi kwesihlahla ngasinye kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30-40 cm. Ungqimba lwedamu (amatshe amatshe aqoshwe phansi) lubekwa phansi phansi komgodi. Bese ugcwalisa umgodi ngesigamu ngengxube yezingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamaqabunga nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukugqoka kahle njengomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali (i-150 g) ngeke kulimaze.
Lapho isithombo sicwiliswa emgodini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intambo yomsuka yesitshalo ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi ngemuva kokumbozwa ngensalela yenhlabathi.
Masishane ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukuthambisa okuningi, futhi emasontweni ambalwa ezayo ukubheka umswakama womhlabathi osesikhathini, ukuvimbela ukoma ukuphuma. Ungase futhi mulch sezihlahla ngotshani noma sawdust, ngakho umhlaba uzohlala umanzi isikhathi eside.
Ukusakazwa kweCinquefoil ngokusika
Ukusika kusikwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izimbambo, ezingaba ngu-10 cm ubude, zisikwa emaphethelweni amahlumela (ngenkathi zisusa izimbali). I-Rooting yenziwa nge-perlite enomswakama izinyanga ezi-1-1,5 egumbini elifudumele.
Ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, emthunzini wensimu, embozwe ngembiza yengilazi noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe. Isifutho senziwa kaningana ngosuku futhi uma ama-efiji eqala ukuvela, bese esusa, angawenza buthaka ukukhula kwe-cuttings. Ubusika, qiniseka ukumboza i-cinquefoil ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-scapula ngokulinganisa
Kulula ukusabalalisa ngokwenza izingqimba, ngoba kulokhu entwasahlobo kunamandla futhi kunempilo, ihlumela elikhula kancane likhethiwe, lisike ngaphandle futhi lingene endaweni yokumba ebunjiwe. Uma ingahambelani kahle, kufanele ilungiswe ngokuthile futhi kufafazwe nomhlaba.
Cishe ukuwa, lo ungqimba uzoba nohlelo lwawo lwezimpande futhi ungahlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama futhi sitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cinquefoil ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla
Bahlukanisa isihlahla ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekwindla (engxenyeni yokuqala kaSepthemba). Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isihlahla esineminyaka okungenani emine ubudala, ugaye i-rhizome, uyihlanze ngokucophelela kusuka emhlabathini ukuze izimpande zibonakale kahle, bese usika izicucu ukuze ucezu ngalunye lube namahlumela amabili noma amathathu.
Izicucu ziphathwa ngesisusa sokukhula futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini, siqinisekise ukuthi izinso azicwilisa shí emhlabathini. Ungakhohlwa ngokugcina ibanga phakathi kweziza ezingama-30-40 cm.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane nezifo azivame ukuthelela lesi sitshalo, uma unamathela ezincomeni ezilula zokunakekelwa kwaso. Kwesinye isikhathi i-cinquefoil ithinteka ngukugqwala, i-powdery isikhutha nokubona.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka ezinhlobonhlobo zonyaka, khona-ke akukho lutho olungalungile ngalo, ngeke kulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwalo kokuhlobisa, futhi ekugcineni kwesizini kusamele kuchithwe.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zemvelo zasolwandle nemvelo kumele ziphathwe ngesikhunta. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezaziwayo - ama-scoops, acekelwa phansi ngokusebenza ngama-insecticides.
Cinquefoil izakhiwo ezimhlophe ezizuzisayo kanye ne-contraindication
Amaqabunga nezimbali ze-cinquefoil emhlophe aqukethe isamba esikhulu se-ascorbic acid - amahlandla ambalwa ukwedlula kulamula! Futhi bane-carotene, ama-organic acid nezinye izinto eziningi ezizuzisayo.
Iziqongo zonyaka owodwa eziqhakaza amahlumela we-potentilla, ubude bazo amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu, asetshenziswa njengezinto zokwelapha zokwelapha.
I-cinquefoil emhlophe ayinakho ukuphikisana, ngaphandle kwe-hypotension enzima.
Isilinganiso se-potentilla
Brew ngesilinganiso sezipuni esisodwa zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezichotshoziwe zamagremu angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu amanzi abilayo. Ngale ndlela, i-cinquefoil isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamathumbu, i-dysbiosis ezinganeni, i-metabolism ejwayelekile, iphathe amanxeba, ukushiswa, amathumba.
Ngokuhlanza umlomo nomphimbo nge-angina, i-stomatitis, kubuye kube nokugaya ukudla, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuphatha umbhede, futhi futhi kunciphise ukuqunjelwa futhi kuthambe ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
