Indawo yemidlalo, yokuzijabulisa noma yokuphumula - imigwaqo noma amapulatifomu agubungele umphezulu wamanzi angasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kepha inhloso yabo ebaluleke kakhulu yithuba lokubona impilo yedamu, i-ecosystem eyingqayizivele, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kanye nezinguquko, kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinkathi ezithile zesizini. Futhi-ke, banikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokujabulela ukupholile nokuzola okungazwakala ngokuphelele echibini. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi unayo yini ichibi elikhulu noma elincane, noma ngabe kukhona ichibi lokubhukuda kulo noma cha - ichibi liyakufanelekela ukusondela kulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungayifaka kanjani kahle imithamo yokusekelwa yamathafa, izindishi nemigwaqo ehamba ngezinyawo egcwele ichibi, sizokuchaza kule ndatshana.
Sihlomela izisekelo zemigwaqo yokuhambahamba nokuhlobisa imizimba yamanzi kahle.
Indlela yendabuko yokuhlela amadeski kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo emachibini
Noma ngabe isidingo sokwakha ipulatifomu eyengeziwe yokuzilibazisa nokufinyelela emanzini elenga emaphethelweni echibi kubonakala kusukela ekuqaleni, amaphothi wokusekela ezinhlaka ezinjalo asefakiwe kufilimu, ngqo emhlabathini. Ukufaka izakhiwo ezinjalo echibini akudingi kuphela imizamo enzima, kepha futhi kudala ingozi enkulu yokwaphula ungqimba olufakayo, ngisho nangazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyathelo ezengeziwe. Futhi, njengakwezinye izindaba eziningi zokutshala ingadi, indlela yakudala ayihambi kahle. Kungenzeka ukufaka i-walkways kanye ne-awnings echibini ngaphandle kokulimaza ifilimu, kepha ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela ubuchwepheshe uqobo.
Indlela yendabuko yokuhlelela floorings nemigwaqo yezinyawo ehamba ngaphezu kwechibi ilula kakhulu. Uma ithala elithembekile lifakwe endaweni yokugcina amanzi, khona-ke enye yemiphetho yayo iyelulwa, yakha isakhiwo esinokwethenjelwa, isisindo esiyinhloko saso siwela ogwini lwechibi nezinhlaka ezisekelwayo zethala.
Kepha uma kungekho okunye okunjalo, amabhuloho afuna "ukwakhiwa" ngokuqinile onqenqemeni lwamanzi noma ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo esanele ngaphansi kwethala kuyinto engenakwenzeka nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, lapho-ke ukuhlelwa kuvame ukwenziwa kumaphawundi agxiliwe noma kuqhunyiselwe ezansi kwerebi - "amakholomu" athembekile azobamba ikholamu uqobo design, futhi izovumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo mahhala ukuzijabulisa nokuhamba.
Kuma-stilts, kokubili ama-moorings kanye nebhuloho lokudoba kuyaqiniswa. Uma amadamu amakhulu emvelo nemifula inenketho enezakhiwo ze-pontoon, ukubhoboza kanye nodonga lokulinganisa, khona-ke ezindaweni zokugcina ingadi kukhona, ekuqaleni kokubheka, inketho eyodwa kuphela. Kepha empeleni, kukhona okuhlukile ekungeneni kokufakwa phansi kwangaphansi kokugcina, ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kwefilimu - futhi ilula impela.
Uma ithala elithembekile lifakwe endaweni yokugcina amanzi, khona-ke enye yemiphetho yayo iyelulwa, yakha isakhiwo esinokwethenjelwa, isisindo esiyinhloko saso siwela ogwini lwechibi.
Izinzuzo zendlela ehlukile yokwakha ukwesekwa kwebhuloho
Enye indlela yokwakha ukusekelwa kwebhuloho ukufaka inqwaba esitsheni esigcwaliswe ukhonkolo esigcwaliswe ukhonkolo obekwe ngaphezulu kwefilimu kusetshenziswa iphedi yokuvikela. Uma nje ogwini imigqa esekela yesakhiwo nayo izofakwa esisekelweni noma esisekelweni esiqinile, amandla wesakhiwo azoba aphezulu kakhulu.
Enye indlela yokufaka amabhuloho nokwakha izisekelo zezakhiwo echibini kunezinzuzo eziningi. Futhi enye yazo kungukugcinwa okukhulu kwamabutho. Ukwakha okusekelwa okunjalo kulula kakhulu kunenketho enamaphampu aqhutshwayo noma anezikwele, edinga isikhathi esiningi nomsebenzi. Futhi ngokuya ngokuthembekile, izinhlaka ziyalingana.
Kepha inzuzo eyinhloko ukulimala okuncane emgodini ngokwawo kanye nokungabikho kwanoma yiziphi izingozi zokuvimbela amanzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, ukubuyiselwa okuyinhloko kwamaphayile, inguqulo yakudala yokuhlelwa kwamabhuloho. Noma ngabe ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kubekwe phansi ngisho esigabeni sokuhlela idamu, izinqwaba, ngokuvamile, zixutshwa ngemuva kokuqedwa "kwesitsha" noma kombhede wethala, ukubeka ifilimu nokuqeda wonke umsebenzi.
Ziqhutshwa ngefilimu engavimbeli manzi ukuya ekujuleni okwanele kokuqina okuphelele ngaphansi komthwalo olingwayo wesakhiwo sebhuloho esikhethiwe. Ukulimala kwefilimu kudinga ukucutshungulwa ngokucophelela - ukwenziwa kabusha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulators eyengeziwe, futhi "isichibi" esinjalo asisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi sikuthwaxa ngokwengeziwe ngobudala. Uma usebenzisa enye indlela, ifilimu ayilinyazwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi ubungozi bengo monakalo ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka buhlala buncane.
Enye indlela yokufaka amabhuloho nokwakha izisekelo zezakhiwo echibini kunezinzuzo eziningi.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwakha ukusekelwa kwebhuloho echibini
Ukuze wakhe uxhaso ozodinga:
- isiqukathi esikhulu sepulasitiki lapho kuzokwazi khona ukugcwalisa umcamelo kokhonkolo (inani leziqukathi lilingana nenani lezinqwaba); oyindilinga noma oyisikwele, onobubanzi obukhulu kancane kunokunamathisela ukubhoboza, ubukhulu kufanele budlule ububanzi beqoqo okungenani amahlandla ayi-8;
- ukuxubana kukakhonkolo (imvamisa sebenzisa ukhonkolo ukugcwalisa amachibi);
- izinqwaba
- ukubhoboza amaslayidi;
- indwangu yokuzivikela;
- izingcezu zefilimu engavimbeli amanzi ne-glue engangeni manzi noma ukwakheka okukhethekile kokuvimbela amanzi kwangaphakathi kokhonkolo (i-acrylic, ukungavunyelwa kwamanzi kwenjoloba, njll.);
- amatshe amatshe kanye namatshe okuhlobisa isitsha esizungeze inqwaba.
Ukwakha inguqulo enjalo "engeyona eyethusayo" yamaphayinti okuhamba ngezinyawo, ukubhoboza noma ithala lilula kakhulu.
Isinyathelo 1 Faka ngaphansi kwefilimu ezindaweni lapho ufuna ukubeka khona izisekeli, i-slabs elula yokwenza. Qiniseka ukuthi amabhodi agxilile futhi azinzile, futhi ngaphambi kokwehlisela ifilimu lamachibi kuwo, uwagubungele ngendwangu evikela indwangu noma ngendwangu engenziwanga egoqwe izingqimba eziningana ukuze izivikele ekuhlikiweni. I-Tile - isisekelo, esizoqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusekelwa futhi sithwale isisindo sikakhonkolo, sizokwakha izisekelo eziqinile.
Isinyathelo 2 Ngaphezulu kwefilimu engenhla kwepuleti, beka “i-gasket” efanayo yendwangu efanelana ngokuphelele nobukhulu bezimpawu zokubhoboza ezingezansi ngokubekezelela okuncane. Kuzovumela ukugwema ukuxhumana kwesitsha ngokhonkolo ngqo nefilimu echibini.
Isinyathelo 3 Beka isitsha sepulasitiki secala likakhonkolo endwangu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi sibekwa ngqo enkabeni yamaslayidi abunjiweyo.
Isinyathelo 4 Inqwaba, ekhethwe ngokuya ngomthwalo olindelekile kumabhuloho, faka esitsheni bese ulungisa maphakathi.
Isinyathelo 5 Lungisa ingxube kakhonkolo bese uyigcwalisa ngesiqukathi esinenqwaba ecishe ifike phezulu, ushiye igebe elincane lokugoqwa kwamatshe amatshe noma amatshe.
Isinyathelo 6 Vumela ukhonkolo uqinise futhi uqale ukukhipha amanzi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungamboza ingaphezulu kukakhonkolo ezungeze inqwaba ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yokuvimbela amanzi noma unamathele ifilimu echibini. Esimweni sokugcina, ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele, beka amatshe amatshe noma amatshe owasebenzisayo lapho uhlela ichibi elingaphezulu kukakhonkolo.
Into enzima kunazo zonke ukuthatha izilinganiso futhi uqiniseke ukuthi konke okusekela (imvamisa ukufaka izinqulu ezimbili zezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kodwa ngobubanzi nobukhulu kungcono ukufaka ezinye ezengeziwe) zisezingeni elifanayo, izisekeli zinosayizi ofanayo, izinga likakhonkolo ezitsheni liyafana. Lapho nje inqubo yokuqinisa izinqwaba isiphothuliwe futhi ukhonkolo uqina ngokuphelele, inqubo yokuthambisa amanzi isiphothuliwe, ungaqhubeka nokulungisa imishayo ethwala umthwalo bese wakhe isakhiwo sebhuloho.
