Daylilies engadini

Zonke izinkathi zansuku zonke engadini yami, ngingahlukanisa ngombandela zibe "yensimu" kanye "nensimu" (abalimi bangixolele ngalolu hlaka). "Ingadi" izinhlu zemihla ngemihla azithobeki kakhulu, zikhule yonke indawo ezingadini nasemapaki, empeleni azidingi kushiya. Ukukhula, izinkathi ezinjengalezi zemboza zasemini zigqekeza ngisho nokhula olunesihluku - utshani bukakolweni obunwabuzelayo futhi buhlwanyele ukhula. Umlimi ongenalwazi angazitshala zibheke phezulu, futhi lezi zinto zasemini zizokhula ziqhume. Ukuqina kwabo ubusika bukhulu ukuthi uma behlala ebusika banezimpande ezingenalutho, okwamanje ngeke babe yiqhwa. Lezi zinto zasemini zibandakanya izinhlobo zasendle: I-Middendorff, ophuzi onsundu, ophuzi, izinhlobo zazo kwanso, rosea, kanye nezinhlobo zakudala zokukhethwa kwama-30-50s: Atum, Bomvu, UMikado, Amaslayidi njll. Zonke lezi daylilies zivame ukuba nezimbali ezinama-petals amancane; umbala wazo ubomvu, uphuzi noma nsundu.

Ama-Daylilies angadliwa njengemifino, eyenziwe okhokho bethu amakhulu eminyaka. Izimbali namahlumela aphezulu kakhulu kwizakhi zomzimba kanye namavithamini. Ukucacisa, sibaqhathanisa nezitshalo ezithile zemifino.

Ku-cuisine yaseChina, ngokwesibonelo, zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziswa ekudleni, ezomisiwe nezintsha. Amahlumela amancane asetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi, kepha esikhathini esiningi asebenzisa izimbali namahlumela. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokupheka.

• Usuku oluhlosiwe:
  Cishe ama-12- efihlekile ahlangene neqanda elishayiwe. Bhaka ingxube kafulawa, usawoti kanye no-anyanisi powder (u-anyanisi oqoshiwe owomile). Fry ku-oyile yemifino ebilayo kuze kube ukhokho.
• I-Braised daylily:
  Epanini lokuthosa noma lokuthosa elijulile, uthele ama-buds noma izimbali ngamanzi amancane, upheke ukushisa okuphansi kuze kuthambe. Susa epanini, uthele ngebhotela elicibilikile, ufafaze nge-anyanisi powder. Khonza kufudumele.
• Inkukhu Yasemini:
  Hlukanisa ibele lenkukhu libe izingcezu ezincane kakhulu, hlanganisa no-anyanisi osikwe engxenyeni, izinongo, kufaka phakathi i-ginger, isosi le-soy kanye nesitashi kanye nefry 2 min kumafuta abilayo noma amafutha. Susa inyama elungiselelwe epanini, bese gazinga ingxenye esele ye-anyanisi emafutheni asele. Bese ufaka i-efihlekile daylily, uthele 1/4 inkomishi yamanzi, usawoti, ekugcineni engeza inyama yenkukhu eseqediwe bese ubilise konke.

Futhi-ke inhloso enkulu yosuku lwezinsuku ukuhlobisa ingadi. Izinhlobo zanamuhla zemibala yosuku, okuyinto, ngeshwa, engaziwa kangako ezweni lethu, zingamangaza noma ngubani, ngisho nomhlaziyi wezimbali onolwazi kakhulu, ngobuhle bazo. Eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule, amashumi ezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle asatshalaliswa phesheya ahluke ngokumangazayo ezinhlotsheni zoqobo nobukhulu bezimbali, nesimo sazo, nombala wazo. Kepha badinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe, ulwazi lobuchwepheshe bezolimo, uthando. Kuphela ngokunakekela ngokucophelela usuku lwasemini, olubizwa ngamaJalimane ngokuthi "imbali yomuntu ovilaphayo", luzokunikeza ubuhle bayo obumangalisayo.

Ama-Daylilies ayalithanda ilanga, yize elivumela isithunzi, kepha kulokhu aqhakaza emva kwamasonto angama-2-3, noma yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele kuwo, ngaphandle kwesisindo nesomanzi. Enhlabathini evundiswe ngokweqile, azokhulisa amaqabunga amaningi ngokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uhlanganyele ekugqokeni okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi umanyolo we-nitrogen, ngisho nasentwasahlobo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, lapho utshala, ngokuvamile akunconywa ukufaka umquba.

Kungcono ukondla izitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, lapho kubekwa izimbali, okunikeza ukuqhakaza konyaka olandelayo. I-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium kunikezwa kangcono ngokwesilinganiso esingu-5: 15: 12. Ukunisela daylilies akuvamile, kodwa kuningi. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ehlobo, futhi lapho utshala sekwephuzile ekwindla, futhi uvikele ekuqandeni, inhlabathi engaphansi kwezihlahla kufanele ifakwe i-peat, izinkuni zokhuni noma ngotshani obunjiwe. Ungangeza umquba noma i-humus, ezosebenza njengomanyolo kanye ne-mulch ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngokuqondene nokuqina kwe-hardness yasebusika yezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla nendawo yazo yokuhlala ebusika, azikho izincomo ezijwayelekile zokwehlukahluka ngakunye. Bhekisisa izinsuku zakho zansuku zonke, ngayinye yazo iyodwa, ngayinye ikhula futhi ifihle indlela yayo.

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zezimila, izinhlobo zosuku ezihlukanisiwe zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3: i-dormant, evergreen, ne-semi-evergreen. Amahlamvu alala aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe ngokushesha emva kokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala. Lezi ikakhulukazi zinhlobo nezinhlobo zasendulo "zasensimini". Kusebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zesimanje zaleli qembu, ezinganconywa ngokungapheli.

Ezinhlangeni ezihlala ziluhlaza, amahlamvu esimo sezulu sethu ahlala endaweni eluhlaza. Ama-evergreens amaningi angeke akhule nathi, noma ngabe avikelekile ebusika. Ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ama-evergreens agcina i-3-5 cm yobunzima obuluhlaza, futhi uma isembozo seqhwa sinamandla ngokwanele futhi sizinzile, izitshalo zizosinda futhi zingabandi lapho ebusika. Kodwa-ke, ku-thaw yokuqala, baphinde baqale ukukhula, bese babamba ngokuqala kweqhwa.

Ama-daylilies angama-semi-evergreen ebusika bethu obubandayo futhi anamahlamvu aluhlaza (cm cm) ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ukuze zingaboli, kufanele zimbozwe ubusika nge-peat, utshani, i-lapnik, i-sawdust noma ngamaqabunga. Kepha leli qembu lezinsuku zasemini alinazo izinsalela zokushintshana neziqandisi, ngoba ama-daylilies awaqali ukukhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngendlela, izinkathi zasemuva kwamaqembu amabili edlule zifaka izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ngokweqile.

I-Daylilies iyaqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngoJulayi-Agasti, kanye neminduze namakhaza futhi kubukeka kahle nayo, kodwa iyahambisana nemibala engaphezulu, efana ne-agapanthus, knifofiya, i-crocosmia, i-Galtonia ne-lobelia yonyaka.

I-Agapanthus ihlukahluka kahle ngemibala ephuzi, e-olintshi kanye ne-brown-bronze, isibonelo ngezinhlobonhlobo California ILanga, USunny Diamand, I-Chocolat dul. Imibala yosuku epinki ayibheki eduze kwalesi sitshalo.

Izinhlobo eziyindilinga, ezipinki nezinwebekayo eziphikisayoU-Anna Warner, uBarbara Mitchell, uJanice Brown) kufanele itshalwe phakathi kwama-phloxes akhathazekile, akhetha umbala: isibonelo, i-phlox Amethyst ihamba kahle ngezimbali ezinombala onsomi zezimbali ezinjenge-daylilies ezifana IChicago Prestige, iWest Star, iBrandenburg. Ukwakheka okuvame kakhulu: I-Phlox Europe ngenhliziyo I-Paidoras Boxing ngaphambili noma ngenye inhlobonhlobo ethokozisayo yezinsuku ezinhlanu, njengokuthi IDiamond Seckle.

Izinhlobo ezibomvu zibukeka zizinhle ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Matador, Grand Opera, Jovial eduze kwe-crocosmia. Ama-daylilies anemisipha ephuzi ayamangaza ngokwengeziwe I-Atum Red, Christmas From, Fire Tim ngokumelene nesizinda se-primrose ephuzi kusihlwa.

Ungenza ukwakheka kwama-daylilies engxenyeni ethile yensimu ukukhombisa ubuntu bokunhlobonhlobo ngakunye nezimbali zawo. Isibonelo, ukwenza i-mixborder kusuka ezinhlanzini kuphela, ungazikhetha ukuphakama: izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinqabile ngaphambili, bese izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinde futhi ngemuva - izinhlobo ezinde.

Ama-daylilies angatshalwa phakathi kwezihlahlana, kukhethwa izinhlobo eziphakeme nezinamabala amakhulu anesibonelo, ngamehlo I-Strawberry Candy, Niall Plum. Ingaphambili kuleli cala kufanele libekwe umhlobiso wemikhosi yamahlamvu. Ungakhuphula umphumela ngokutshala noma yiziphi izihlahlana ezinamaqabunga abomvu noma onsomi, njengezinhlobo ezinobomvu obhashiwe bha barberry noma imapule.

Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-apricot isebenza kahle kuculo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezinjalo ezingagcini ngokuhambisana, kodwa futhi nokugcizelela ubuhle "bomakhelwane". Kukhona isikhala esiningi sokwenza ubuhlakani!

Emasimini ekotishi, kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo zemihlahlobo noma izinhlobo zakudala ezingabekezeleleki. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izibuko zasemini zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo "eziqala" ekukhuleni. Entwasahlobo, ngenkathi abaphathi, ama-aconites namanye ama-perennials bembula amaqabunga abo, futhi okusanhlamvu kuvuka kuphela, ama-daylilies ayohlobisa ingadi, futhi ngemuva kwesizinda sawo amahlamvu amahlumela abomvu we-peonies azovela izimbali ezingathandeki. Eduze kwesikhumba, kwesinye isikhathi esinsundu emva kobusika, amaqabunga empepho, imifino yansuku zonke ingaba ukuhlobisa kakhulu.

Ezimweni zethu, amaqabunga avela ansundu-aphuzi ezinsolweni. Kukhona uhlobo lwayo ngezimbali ezipinki - i-rosea, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zetry - kwanso.

Izinhlobo ezinjalo ezixakile zemini yosuku, ezingafanelekile engadini yekotishi, noma kumabhodi wokuxuba, nazo ziyafuywa: zinjengamadayimane kuhlaka lwensimbi. Kulolo suku kudingeka ukuthi ukhethe omakhelwane "abangavamile": izimpaphe zotshani, ezinye izinhlamvu (penisetum, cordateria, kalamagrostis, miscanthus), interspering gentian, cannes, yucca in the bushings also.

I-marsh iris eyaziwayo idala umphumela omuhle wokubuka eduze kwezinsuku zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-lilac: INkosana yaseVenus, iBlue Niall, iSilver Vale nabanye.Izindlamlenze zaseSiberia, ezitshalwe eduze nosuku lwasemini, nazo zigcizelela ubuhle bazo.

Ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe, abatshali abathandekayo, yiziphi izibungu zikhula engadini yakho!

Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:

• N. Himina, umlimi wezimbali we-amateur, ilungu le-American Daylily Society