Ukulima imbewu ye-Arctotis Ukutshala nokunakekela isithombe

Izimbali ze-Arctotis ngokufanele zingomunye wabamele abavelele bezitshalo zasengadini. Kanye nama-greens amnyama abukeka kahle, anama-inflorescence amahle kakhulu.

Ngeshwa, i-Arctosis manje ayibonakali kakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali nasezindaweni ezizimele engadini, yize ikhule ngabantu isikhathi eside. Siyethemba ngokweqiniso ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo lesi simo sizolungiswa, futhi lezi zimbali ezinhle zizokwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa okufanele phakathi kwabalimi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-arctotise awathobeki, aqine futhi ngasikhathi sinhlobonhlobo emangalisayo futhi ahlobisa.

Ungatshala kanjani i-arctotis ezitshalweni noma uhlwanyele imbewu emhlabathini

Ungathenga imbewu yokulima i-Arktotis ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezitolo zezimbali, noma ungaziqoqa esizeni sakho. Imbewu yalezi zimbali ifinyelela esikhathini sokuvuthwa cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Imbewu ye-Arctotis incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuqoqa, uma kungenjalo uzibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa ngaphandle kokuyiqoqa ngesikhathi. Ungaziqoqa ngokubhuka, ngoba imbewu ye-Arktotis igcina ukukhula kwayo kuze kube yiminyaka emibili.

i-arctotis hybrid harlequin imbewu elinywayo

Lezi zimbali zivame ukukhula ezitshalweni., futhi esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ama-arctotis avela kwimbewu angatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukukhulisa izithombo, kuzodingeka uqale uhlwanyele imbewu esitsheni enengxube ye-peat-sand ngoMashi.
Ungaphatha futhi inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela izithombo ezifweni ezingafuneki namagciwane.

Ividiyo yokutshala imbewu ye-Arctotis:

Ukutshala izithombo ekhaya kulula impela:

Imbewu ye-Arktotis kumele ihlakazeke ebusweni bomhlaba, amboze ngengilazi noma uhlobo oluthile lwefilimu, bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele (izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-22 degrees Celsius). Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele emasontweni ambalwa.
Lapho amahlumela okuqala ekugcineni eqandeka, kungavulwa "greenhouse" wakho omncane. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono ngendlela "ephansi", ngokusebenzisa epanini. Ukufafaza izithombo akukufanele, lokhu kungaphazamisa inkambo yokukhula kwayo. Ngemuva kokuthi izithombo zakho zisakhula, kuzodingeka ukuzingciphisa.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga agcwele, zonke izithombo zivame ukuthunyelwa kumabhodwe ahlukilenoma izithombo ezingama-2-3 ebhodweni elilodwa. Kulokhu, qaphela kakhulu, ngoba yi-Arctotis ekhuphukayo kuphela ene-izimpande ezintekenteke nezintekenteke kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, ukuze kungalimali izitshalo ezincane.
Ukufakelwa okulimaza isitshalo nakho kungagwenywa ngokuqala ngokutshala imbewu kumathebula we-peat. Futhi lapho izithombo zifinyelela cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama, zinamathisele ukwandisa ukushuba.

Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, esifudumele emhlabathini, khona-ke ungaqala ukuhlwanyela ngo-Ephreli. Kuyadingeka ukutshala imbewu eminingana esidlekeni esisodwa, kusale ibanga elingamasentimitha angama-20- 40 phakathi kwawo, kuthi ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kudingekile futhi ukuba nomzimba omncane.

Ukutshala kwe-Arktotis nokunakekela endaweni evulekile enesithombe

isithombe se-arctotis sikhula

Ungathathela izithombo zakho ngaphambi kokungena emhlabathini ekugcineni kwentwasahlobolapho ingozi yokuvela kwanoma yiliphi iqhwa isivele idlulile ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Arktotis izimbali eziningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, qiniseka ukuthi indawo abazokhula kuyo ayinciphiswa ukunakwa yilanga.

Izimbali ze-Arktossis ngokuqinisekile zizokunikeza ama-inflorescence abo amahle. Izitshalo azixhamazeli kakhulu enhlabathini futhi ziyakwazi ukutshala cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlaba, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi yobumba, okuzoba nzima ukubhekana nezimpande zezitshalo ezibucayi.

I-Arctosis izozizwa ikhululekile kakhulu uma kunesihlabathi esanele emhlabathiniangaqinisekisa ukugeleza kwayo okusebenzayo kungenye isimo sokuthuthuka okuhle kwalezi zitshalo.

Ukunisela

Ukutshala nokunakekela izimbali kwe-Arctotis

Okokuqala, ngemuva kokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okuningi kwelanga, i-Arctosis idinga ukuthambisa okufanele, nokulinganiselayo. Kunconyelwa kakhulu ukungayinkcenkcesheli kaningi futhi kanzima. Ukuchelela okuningi kungadala ukukhula kokubola kwezimpande futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubhubhise isitshalo.

Kungakuhle kome umhlabathi kancane kunokuwumanzisa ngokweqile
Lobu bunjani besi sitshalo bungenxa yezimo zemvelo zezwe lakubo, iNingizimu Afrika, lapho isitshalo sivame ukukhula khona emhlabathini onamadwala nangasesimweni sezulu esomile.

Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sinamandla okudonsa umswakama kusuka ekujuleni kwenhlabathi ngosizo lwezimpande zaso ezinde, okuvumela i-Arctosis ukuthi ibambe ukubukeka okusha ngisho nasezimweni sezulu esishisa kakhulu. Kepha ukhula alukho neze kubangani be-Arktossis, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokunisela kunconywa ngokuqinile ukuhlola nokuhlakulela inhlabathi ukuze ikhulule ukhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngaphambi kokuthi ama-Arktossis aqale ukuqhakaza, kuyalulekwa ukubafafaza ngesisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali. Ngaso leso sikhathi, khumbula ukuthi umanyolo we-organic, kunalokho, ungalimaza izimbali zakho kuphela.

Izici zezimbali

i-arctotis herbaceous izitshalo zomhlaba ovulekile

Ukhipha izimbali ezimboziwe kahle zisuswa ngesikhathi, lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina izakhi eziningi zezimbali eziphilayo futhi zinwebe isikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukuzala

I-Arctosis inzima kakhulu ukuyilondolozela ebusika ukufika entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ukuphela kwendlela yokusakaza ngayo ngokusebenzisa imbewu. Vele, ungatshala imbali kusuka emhlabathini futhi, ufake esikhundleni sayo ebhodweni, ugcine ekhaya, noma kunjalo, uhlelo lwezimpande ezintekenteke ze-Arktosis luzwela kakhulu ukufakelwa okunjalo, kungaholela ekufeni kwembali.
Emavikini ambalwa emva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, kuzovela i-fluff enkabeni yebhasikidi elisele - leli yi-achene evuthiwe, kanye nesibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuqoqa imbewu. Ukugxila kwabo kuphakeme ngokungavamile. Igramu eyi-1 ingaqukatha imbewu eyi-500. Ukuvuna kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekuseni ngesimo sezulu esomile. Imbewu eqoqwe yomisiwe ngokucophelela, ifakwe uphawu esitsheni esihlukile bese igcinwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo elandelayo.

Izinkinga zokunakekelwa ezingaba khona

isithombe se-arctotis sezimbali

I-Arctosis isengcupheni yezilokazane ezinjenge-aphid kanye nezimbungulu. Uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka kusuka kuma-aphid, lesi sitshalo singavikela ama-insecticides, futhi isixazululo esilula samanzi asekelwe kwesinaphi sizosiza ukubhekana nezimbungulu (amagremu ayi-100 kuphela ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi adingekayo).

I-Arctosis ingahlobisa noma iyiphi imbali yezimbali kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Zithobekile futhi ziqinile, zinikeza nje lezi zitshalo ukukhanya kwelanga nokunisela ngokulinganayo, futhi zizokujabulisa ngomhlobiso wazo omuhle kakhulu wezimbali isikhathi eside.

Incazelo enhle yokubuka kwe-Arktotis

Ukutshala izimbali ze-Arctotis nokunakekela isithombe

I-Arktotis mhlawumbe iyisibonelo esikhanyayo somndeni wakwa-Astrov. Lezi zimbali ezinhle zeza kithi zivela ezindaweni ezivulekile zaseNingizimu Afrika. I-Arctotis yigama lesiLatini elihunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi ngokuthi “I-Bear Ear”. Igama elinjalo elihlekisayo lanikezwa lezi zimbali sibonga ngeziqu zazo ezimbozwe ngamaqabunga e-fluff ne-wavy. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-Arktotis abukeka emuhle kakhulu futhi ayakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali, angaqali ukuqhakaza!

isithombe se-arctotis hybrid

Ama-inflorescence e-Bear Ear amelela izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezinothile. Ungathola izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezipinki, eziwolintshi noma ezi-nsomi ezibonakala ngezinyawo ezinde ezinde. Ngokubukeka, abukeka njengama-gerberas futhi angaqhakaza isikhathi esithile - kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuLwezi.

Ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo, i-Arctotis nayo inokuthile esingaqhosha ngakho. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zalezi zimbali zikanokusho. Nazi ezivame kakhulu:

Isithombe seHybrid Arctotis harlequin

I-Arktotis hybridI-Arctotis Hybrida ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile, ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu afinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Ama-hybrid Arctotises anemibala ehlukahlukene ecebile.

I-Arctotis grandiflora Arctotis grandis

I-Arctotis grandiflora, I-Arctotis Grandis - le nhlobo iyaphawuleka kakhulu ngoba ama-inflorescence awo apendiwe kakhulu ngombala omhlophe wesiliva, kanti uhlangothi lwawo oluxegayo lunombala ogqamile othiwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

i-arctotis perennial

I-Arctotis yinhleI-Arctotis Speciosa iyisitshalo esifushane esinegama elitshelayo. Ekuphakameni, azifiki amasentimitha angaphezu kwangama-30 futhi anezimbali ezimbala ophuzi.