Kuthengwe i-varigatum yokutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekileUKupena umuthi ongapheli womndeni womndeni wakwa-Asparagus. Emvelweni yemvelo uhlala endaweni engezansi nethokomele yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ukhetha imithambeka, izimfunda.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Ngokubukeka, kuyafana nomnduze wesigodi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kusuka ku-10 cm kuye ku-1.5 m. I-rhizome yenziwa ngamacembe amaningi, iqine, ikakhulukazi itholakala ngokuma ngaphezu komphezulu womhlabathi. Ekhondweni kukhona iminonjana eyindilinga enendawo eyindilinga - okubizwa ngokuthi uphawu lukaSolomoni. Ngokwenganekwane, ishiywe yinkosi ngenxa yezimpawu zokuphilisa zesitshalo. Lezi zinkomba zinquma ukubuya kwesitshalo.
Amaphoyinti amaningi okukhula akhuphukela phezulu. Zimbambo, zimbozwe ngesikhumba esimbala obushelelezi sohlaza okotshani obomvu noma obomvu. Amahlumela Arcuate embozwe amaqabunga ezinkulu oyimpuphu, ehlelwe ngokuhlukile. Ukuma kwepuleti leqabunga kuyinto okusaqanda, imiphetho ibushelelezi, ichopho likhonjwa. Amacembe embozwe ngemithambo yokusiza enwebeka mpo.
Lapho blooms
Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Emajumeni amaqabunga, kuvela amahlumela amhlophe okwenziwe bell. Baqoqiwe ngama-whorls, alenga emaphethelweni angaphansi esiqu, akhipha iphunga elimnandi elinothile. Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziyavela: amajikijolo ayindilinga ohlobo olubomvu, okuthi uma selivuthiwe, luphenduke lube mnyama-lube mnyama. I-berry ngayinye iqukethe imbewu engu-1-9. Qaphela - anobuthi.
Ukukhula kuthengwe embewini
Imbewu ithengwe isithombe
Mhlawumbe imbewu nokusakazwa okukhanyisiwe kuthengiwe.
Ukukhula kuthengwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuyinqubo enzima kunalokho, kodwa kukuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lezithombo ngokushesha.
- Qoqa izithelo ezivuthiwe, susa imbewu, hlambulula kusuka epulpiti.
- Gcina imbewu engxenyeni yemifino esiqandisini cishe inyanga eyi-1.
- Hlwanyela esitsheni ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi-Peat bese ugcine ekushiseni komoya + 2-5 ° C izinyanga ezintathu.
- Ezinyangeni ezi-3 ezilandelayo, izilimo kufanele zigcinwe zifudumele (cishe ama-20-23 ° C).
- Bese uyigcina ipholile cishe izinyanga ezi-3 - kulokhu imbewu izoqala ukumila.
Kuthengwe kusuka kuzithombo zezithombe zembewu
- Amahlumela akhula kancane. Khula ekushiseni komoya okungu-20-23 ° C, ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke, kuthambisa inhlabathi.
- Umhlaba emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. Izimbali zizokwenzeka ngonyaka we-3-4 wokukhula.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kuchitha ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukwahlukaniswa kweRhizome kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuzala. Amabhasi kufanele ahlukaniswe njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, uma kungenjalo othengwayo azokhula kakhulu futhi amanzise omakhelwane bawo. Bumba isihlahla, uhlukanise ngokucophelela izingxenye. I-Delenki kufanele ibe nkulu, ibe nesiqephu se-rhizome ngama-buds wokukhula nengxenye yesiqu.
Ungatshala kanjani izithombo ezithengiwe
I-Delenki, kanye nezitshalo ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, zitshalwa ngendlela efanayo.
- Bamba isiza ekujuleni kogobolondo lwe-bayonet, ususe ukhula, ukale inhlabathi.
- Kunconywa ukuthi kwethulwe ama-mineral fertilizer, umquba, umlotha. Faka isihlabathi emhlabathini ominyene, osindayo.
- Lapho utshala, beka i-rhizome enezingqimba, ujule ngo-8-9 cm.
- Gcina ibanga elingaba ngu-20 cm phakathi kokutshala .. Qondanisa inhlabathi bese uyinkambisa.
U-Delenki uzokhula cishe iminyaka emi-2, bese ihlathi liqala ukukhula bese linikeza izimbali.
Ikhula kahle emthunzini. Endaweni enelanga, ikhula kancane.
Ungayinakekela kanjani indawo yokugeza engadini
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Amanzi kuphela nesomiso esinzima.
Ukugcina umswakama kanye nokugwema ukugcwala phezu kwenhlabathi, indawo leyo kufanele ibanjiswe. Khulula umhlabathi awunconywa, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zesitshalo. Susa ukhula kancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma inhlabathi ivundile, kwanele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukwethula umanyolo oyimbumba wamaminerali noma udaba lwe-organic. Galela umhlabathi onqabile entwasahlobo nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-slugs angavela kuma-greens aluhlaza. Ziqoqe ngesandla, usebenzise izicupho, ungamboza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngesendlalelo esincanyana somlotha noma amagobolondo amaqanda aqhobozekile.
Ubusika
Emgqeni ophakathi othengwe ngempumelelo ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Uma ubusika esifundeni sakho bunamaqhwa angaphezulu kuka-20 ° C, gcoba inhlabathi nge-peat, sawdust, amboze ngamagatsha e-spruce. Entwasahlobo, susa indawo yokukhosela.
Kuthengiwe ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Kuthengwe ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sengadi
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, indawo yokugeza imvamisa ithelelwa izindawo ezinomthunzi we-landscaping. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Igcina ukuhlobisa ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza izimbali - imifino enamanzi iyafa ekwindla.
Kubukeka kahle ezindaweni zamadwala, ezingadini ezinamadwala, kuzoba yisichasiso esikhanyayo endaweni yokutshala mpo ngezitshalo ezigqamile (ama-daisies, i-asters, i-phlox, i-hydrangea, i-chrysanthemums e-crested, i-pansies, njll.).
Kuthengwe kusihlanganisi sendawo yokuqamba isithombe
Kuhlanganiswe nemibala yemini, irises, i-dicenter, imboza kahle imifino eyomile yama-tulips aqothulayo namanye amahlamvu wasentwasahlobo.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha zithengiwe
Izimpande namahlumela zicebile kuma-alkaloids, ama-saponins, ushukela nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe njenge-anti-inflammatory, he hentatic, analgesic, imboza, i -ororantant.
Ijusi entsha ilapha ngaphandle amathumba, welapha amanxeba. Umhluzi uthathwa nge-bronchitis, ulcer esiswini, inyumoniya.
I-tincture yotshwala ezimpandeni ezithengiwe kufanele ithathwe ngekhanda, i-gout, i-osteochondrosis, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu. I-overdose iholela emiphumeleni emibi.
Izinhlobo ezithengiwe ngezithombe namagama
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-50. Cabanga ngezinye zazo ezikhule ngokuhlobisa.
Ikhemisi elithengiwe noma iphunga lokwelapha I-Polygonatum odoratum
Ikhemisi elithengiwe noma iphunga lokwelapha I-polygonatum odoratum isithombe
Kuthengwe ukuphakama okungama-30-65 cm. Iziqu ezibunjiwe zimbozwe ngamahlamvu okusaqanda. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi zihlala cishe amasonto ama-5. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe qhwa;
Uthengwe enekhanda eliyi-Polygonatum verticillatum
Uthengelwe isithombe esingu-Polygonatum verticillatum grade 'Rubrum'
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-30-60. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, angaphansi ahlanganiswe ngokuhlukile, angaphezulu aqoqiwe ku-whorls ama-4-8 pcs. Ubude bamaqabunga buyi-10-17 cm, ububanzi - 1.5 cm. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni-Julayi.
Kuthengwe i-poligrate multiflorum enezimbali eziningi
Kuthengwe isithombe esiningi se-Polygonum multiflorum
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi 1. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zeqhwa zika-1-4 ziqoqwa kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ikhula kahle emthunzini, ithande umswakama.
Kuthengwe nge-wideleaf Polygonatum hirtum
Kuthengwe isithombe se-wideleaf Polygonatum hirtum
Ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga anwetshiwe ngesimo esinamaphawu akhombe. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kuphuma izimbali ezimhlophe ezine-tint eluhlaza.
I-squat ethengiwe noma i-Polygonatum esezingeni eliphansi
Kuthengwe isithombe se-wideleaf Polygonatum hirtum
Kuthengwe ukuphakama okungama-15-cm cm. Amaqabunga acwebile, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zimhlophe nge-pinkish tinge.
Hooker Polygonatum hookeri
Kuthengwe isithombe se-Hooker Polygonatum hookeri
Ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni. Umfishane uphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-5. Amaqabunga amancanyana, afushane. Izimbali zidwetshwe onsomi.
Kupena Varigate
Kuthengwe i-polygonatum odoratum 'Variegatum' i-machogatum enezimbali eziningi
Izinhlobo ezinhle ezinemidwebo emhlophe emide eduze kwamaqabunga. Noma kufiphele, ukuthengwa okunjalo kuhlala kungukugcizelelwa okuphakathi kumikhawulo ye-mixb.
Kuthengwe Pratti Polygonatum prattii
Kuthengwe isithombe se-Pratti Polygonatum prattii
Isitshalo esihle esinezinhlamvu zezinsimbi ezinsomi eziqoqwe kumabhulashi ashubile ogcwele. Amaqabunga e-lanceolate aphelile, abe nombala wesiliva ohlaza okotshani obomvu. Iziqu zingumbala onsomi omnyama.
