Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokutshala izinhlu zasemini emhlabathini ovulekile

Ama-Daylilies abizwa ngokuthi ukukhetha okuhle kwabaqashi bamatasa, abaqalayo noma abalimi "abavilaphayo". Ngosizo lwale mikhakha kanokusho, kodwa engenamqondo idala izingoma ezixubile ezinde ezigelezayo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhandlayo. Amathiphu ambalwa alula azokusiza ufinyelele empumelelweni futhi ukhule nemibalabala yobuhle obumangalisayo lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Imihlahlandlela ikhula kanjani ezimeni zezulu zaseRussia

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo. Abafuyi bazalela izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu nengxenye kanye nzalo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-70.

Ama-Daylilies ayizitshalo ezi-herbaceous zomhlaba ovulekile onamaqabunga amade amancanyana akhula kusuka kusisekelo esisodwa. Imizimba emide, eqinile, kepha yiphi Izimbali ezinkulu ezimise okomshini ziyashintsha, umbala ocacile noma omibalabala, olula, olandelanayo noma olwe-terry, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Izitshalo azinciphisi inhlabathi, ukugqoka phezulu, umswakama, izinga lokushisa.

Kubalulekile zinikeze ukukhanya okuhle, ukukhetha indawo enelanga noma ithunzi elincane lokutshala.

Imile kahle kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Ubusika obukhulu obunamaqhwa amaningi enkabeni yeSiberia buyabekezelelwa ngaphandle kokuthola indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi bacabangele ezinye izici zezulu lapho kukhula:

• ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zeRussia daylily zibekwa kangcono emthunzini oyingxenyeukuvikela ekuchayweni isikhathi eside elangeni elishisayo;
• ezindaweni lapho kuneqhwa elincane ebusika, ngokulindela usuku lokushisa lokushisa olubandayo kufanele amboze ngamagatsha ama-spruce noma abeke ungqimba lwe-mulch; Ishelter kumele isuswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuvikela izimpande zesitshalo zingaboli.

Kunini lapho kungcono ukutshala izimbali emhlabathini ovulekile?

Kuvunyelwe ukutshala emhlabathini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuweni. Kepha uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngoMeyi noma Agasti.

Izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabeni ofudumele entwasahlobo zisuka ngokushesha bese ziqhakaza kuleli hlobo. Bayakwazi ukulungiselela kahle ubusika, ukwakha iziqhakaza zezimbali ngonyaka ozayo.

Ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, izibiliboco kufanele zitshalwe ezifundeni lapho ekwindla yinde futhi ifudumele, kanti ubusika bufika sekwedlule isikhathi. Izimbali zizoba nesikhathi sokusuka futhi zisinde ngempumelelo ebusika. Ngemuva kokufika sika amaqabunga kude nge-12-15 cm ukusuka entanjeni yezimpande, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ifakwe ungqimba lwama-8-12 cm.

Ukubuyisela futhi ukuhlukanisa izihlahla ezindala ngokunembile entwasahlobo, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi.

Lapho ufika, kufanele unakekele ukutholakala isikhala samahhala esanele, ngoba i-daylily ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-12-15, ikhule kububanzi futhi yakhe amakhethini aluhlaza afinyelela ku-0,7-0.9 m ubukhulu.

Lapho utshala, kunconywa ukushiya isikhala samahhala esiseduze nosuku

Imithetho kanye nama-nuances wokubanjwa

Okokutshala kwemibala yezinsuku khetha indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezimnyama (obomvu obumnyama, onsomi, onsomi) zibekwa kahle emthunzini ongatheni, okhanyayo (omhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, opinki, owolintshi) - ezindaweni ezivulekile elangeni.

Izimbali ziyakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kepha bakhetha inhlabathi evundile evundile futhi abayithandi ukuzanywa komsuka ezimpandeni nasentanjeni yezimpande. Lapho utshala imbali enhlabathini eyenziwe kahle, akukho zinyathelo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo.

Kumalogo osindayo omningi, kuhlelwa ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe noma amatshe amaphakathi naphakathi, isihlabathi, umquba obunjiwe kanye nomquba ufakwa emgodini wokufika.

Kumas sandwich aphelile, i-humus, i-peat, kanye ne-phosphorus-potash fertilizer iyanezelwa.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande ezomile nezonakele zisikiwe, izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa ngamalahle aqhekekile, izinkuni noma zivulwe. Abanye abalimi batusa amaqabunga okuthena ngokuphakama okuyi-10-15 cm kusuka ezimpandeni. Kepha uma ukutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula, inqubo enjalo ayidingeki.

Ukunquma kokudla kosuku kushiya ngaphambi kokutshala

Usayizi womgodi wokufika kuya ngosayizi we-rhizome we-seedling noma i-Delenka, ububanzi bayo kufanele bube ngama-15-20 cm amakhulu.

Isitshalo sibekwa emgodini, sisakaze izimpande, sigcwalise inhlabathi, siyicubungula ngokucophelela. Intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-2-2,5 cm.Ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphezulu luhlanganisiwe, amasele athela kakhulu. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama futhi uthuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kusiza ukubeka ngokushesha isendlalelo se-mulch.

Ekutshaleni kweqembu phakathi kwezitshalo shiya ibanga elingama-50-70 cm.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ngemuva kokutshala

Ama-Daylilies, ngisho lawo a-hybrid, awathobeki, futhi ngemuva kokutshala awazibangeli inkathazo enkulu yegadi.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wezimbali ungondli. Ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama nenhlaka yomhlabathi oqinile, amasimu ahlanganisiwe afakwa noma yikuphi okuthuthukile - udoti wehlathi, amagxolo enkuni notshani.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali okuqhubekayo kufaka phakathi ukutshala, ukuchelela nokhula.

Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ezikhathini ezomile, ngokweqile, kodwa ngobuningi, kusihlwa, ukuqondisa amanzi "ngaphansi kwempande".

Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesihlahla isidingo sokucabanga ngokudla. Zidinga okungenani ezimbili ngesikhathi sokukhula:

• ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufakwa umquba wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi owenziwe ngobunzima, ubatshala enhlabathini ezungeze isihlahla;
• ngemuva kokuphela kwesigaba esisebenzayo, izimbali zondliwa ngamalungiselelo e-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Granular Potash Fertilizer

Ama-phosphorus-Potash Fertilizer umphumela onenzuzo ku:

• ukuqiniswa kohlelo
• ukubeka izimbali zezimbali zonyaka olandelayo,
• ukukhuphuka kokungazinzi, ukubanda nesithwathwa, okubalulekile ebusika.

Umanyolo owedlulele awusebenziseki ngenhla. Okungcono kakhulu, ubekezelela "indlala elula."

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ama-Daylilies, amaqabunga awo abuna ekwindla futhi akhula futhi entwasahlobo, ayabizwa ukulala. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza futhi zihlala ziluhlaza. Amaqabunga ayonakele wezinsuku zokulala asuswa ekwindla.

Ezifundeni ezinobusika obukhulu kakhulu noma obunamakhaza kakhulu eqhwa, imboza yasemanzini, amboze ngamagatsha e-spruce, awotshani namahlanga. Lezo zitshalo ezitshalwe noma zatshalwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba nazo zilungiselelwe ubusika.

Ama-daylilies awadali izinkathazo. Zithobekile, zilukhuni, zilwa nesithwathwa, zihlala isikhathi eside. Ingadi ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nephunga le-sandalwood-amber. Izinganekwane zaseMpumalanga zibiza ama-daylilies "izimbali zenjabulo." Futhi kunjalo.