Bonke abatshali bezimbali, ngaphandle kokukhetha, bathanda i-Astilba, ngoba lokhu kungapheli ngokuphelele kwesihlahla sasemuva hhayi nje kuphela esinamaqabunga amahle okuhlobisa, kodwa futhi kuqhakaza ngokumangalisa. Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zinesikhathi eside sezimbali futhi zihlobisa isiza yonke ihlobo, kanti ezinye ziyaqhakaza cishe inyanga, kepha ama-inflorescence abo mahle amahle ngokumangazayo.
Ukukhula i-astilbe akunzima nhlobo, kubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle, kuthatha izimpande ngokushesha futhi kukhula ngentshiseko. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-perennial is entwasahlobo, yize ukutshala ekwindla nakho kwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala isitshalo ekwindla kuyingozi enkulu, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, ngoba kunengozi yokuthi ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuqina ngokwanele ngaphambi kobusika.
Izindlela zokutshala i-Astilba
Lapho ukhetha indlela yokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu - isikhathi sokuqhakaza kokuqala ngqo kuya ngokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-astilbe entwasahlobo.
Kunezinketho ezintathu zokubamba i-astilbe:
- Imbewu. Indlela ende kakhulu futhi enzima kakhulu. NgoMashi, Hlwanyela imbewu yezithombo. Lapho sezikhulile, zingena ezitsheni ezihlukile. Izithombo ze-Astilbe zikhula isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyela ukutshala emhlabathini okungenani unyaka kuzodlula. Kuzothatha omunye unyaka ukuthi izihlahla zikhule futhi ziqine. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zizovela kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokuhlwanyela.
- Ama-shank ngesithende. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ulethe izimbali eduze konyaka. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane, usike ihlumela lonyaka odlule esihlahleni ngehlumela elisha, ngenkathi kuthathwa ingxenye yesigqi. Tshala isiqu ngesithende emhlabathini onomsoco ku-greenhouse ukuze ukhule. Kuzokwazi ukusitshala esihlahleni sezimbali sentwasahlobo elandelayo, bese ihlathi liqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo.
- Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusakazeka, ekuvumela ukuthi ubone izimbali ngqo ngonyaka wokutshala. Bumba isihlahla somuntu esikhulile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese uhlukaniswa sibe izingxenye, ushiye amahlumela ambalwa nempande encane (okungenani 5 cm) kucezu ngalunye lwezinhlamvu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezisezinkomeni ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali zokuqala zizofika ekwindla.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ayifanele ukusakazeka kwe-variilal astilbe, ngoba izinhlamvu eziguquguqukayo kaningi azidluliselwa ezitshalweni ezintsha.
Lapho kungcono ukutshala futhi kunokufaka umanyolo wenhlabathi
I-Astilba ithanda umswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kukhona ikhona ekhoneni esizeni lapho amanzi aphansi komhlaba edlula eduze kobuso bomhlaba, le yindawo yawo. Enhlabathini enomswakama, ukuqhakaza kuzoba isikhathi eside, futhi isihlahla ngokwaso sizokhuphula ngokushesha amanani.
Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, izinhlobo eziningi ze-astilbe zithanda umthunzi osesilinganisweni. Izimo ezinjalo zifana kakhulu nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo yaphakade. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezingasebenza ngokuqhakaza elangeni, okufanele zibhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala.
Ukuhlinzeka nge-astilbe ngenani elidingekayo lezakhi zomzimba, i-humus encane, umlotha kanye nokudla kwamathambo, kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali (25 g ngamunye) kufanele ufakwe emithonjeni ngaphambi kokutshala.
