Izinhlobo ezincane ezihlangene ze-thuja zithandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. IThuja entshonalanga neDanica - isitshalo esinomqhele omnyama ozungezwe ongafika ku-80 cm ukuphakama futhi ucishe ube ngamamitha ububanzi, sibhekisa kumafomu amancanyana.
Isihlahla esinjalo esihlala siqabile ngokuqinisekile sizothola indawo eduze kwegquma le-alpine, emngceleni wokuhlobisa, ekutshaleni kwamaqembu phakathi kwezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali futhi njengesitshalo solo phakathi kwamatshe noma izinhlobo zezembozo zomhlaba.
Incazelo Thuja Danica
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kancane, ezifika kusayizi wazo omkhulu ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala, zazalwe maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngabadayisi baseDenmark. Kusukela lapho, i-thuja isiphenduke enye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezincane lapho kunzima khona ukuthola indawo yezilimo ezinkulu.
Ngokusho kwencazelo, i-thuja Danica isihlahla esihlala sihlala siqhuma, umqhele waso onamacembe amaningi ambozwe ngenaliti ezithambile. Iningi lamagatsha liqondiswe phezulu, okunikeza isitshalo esincane "ukuqina". Izinaliti ezincane ezimboza iziphetho zeziphethu zinomzimba obunjwe ngenaliti. Kamuva, itholakala njengokubonakala kwamafulethi ayifanelekele kakhulu inkuni. Ehlobo, umqhele we-thuja entshonalanga neDanica upendiwe ngamathoni aluhlaza ocebile. Ekwindla, izinaliti ziba nsundu bese zihlala zinjalo kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Izitshalo zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, njengezinye izinhlobo, i-thuja Danica iyakwazi ukufinyelela eminyakeni engu-150.
Vele, namuhla awekho amakhophi amadala anjalo. Kepha lapho kuchithwe abathandi bendawo yokwakheka komhlaba kwavela i-thuja Danika Aurea, futhi yasekuqaleni kakhulu kunesitshalo sendabuko. Le shrub ayiluhlaza, kepha izinaliti zegolide ezigqamile. Ingamelana neqhwa lide ku-29 ° C futhi linobusika obuqinile futhi ngasikhathi sinye lincike kakhulu elangeni. Isithunzi esingajwayelekile sezinaliti emthunzini siyaphela, futhi umqhele wazo zombili izingqayizivele ze-conifers ezijwayelekile kancane kancane ulahlekelwa ukwakheka kwawo okuyindilinga, ziba yisidlakudla.
Njengazo zonke izikhwebu zalolu hlobo lobuciko, lolu hlobo lwama-thuja blooms acishe aluzwakali. Ngezikhathi ezithile izigaxa ezibonakala zinombala onsundu zinesimo esiyindilinga nobubanzi obungadluli kuka-6 mm. Kodwa-ke, imbewu ayilungele ukusakazeka. Ngokwesiko, leli fomu elihlanganisiwe lisatshalaliswa ngosizo lwe-cutways kuphela.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Danica spherical thuja
Ukuze i-thuja ekhulayo ibe nenhle futhi inempilo, kubalulekile kuye ukuthi akhethe indawo efanelekile. I-Ephedra izizwa imnandi elangeni futhi ibekezelele umthunzi oyingxenye, kepha, njengoba iwela ngaphansi kwemqhele eminyene yezihlahla noma emthunzini wendlu, izitshalo ziba sengcupheni yokulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa.
Ngakho-ke, ngesihlahla se-thuja Danica eyindilinga, kukhethwa indawo enelanga evulekile enenhlabathi evulekile, enomoya omuhle. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lingahlushwa amanzi aqamba amanga noma aqinile. Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zivimbela kakhulu ukubanda nokushisa kwentwasahlobo, indawo leyo kumele ivikelwe emoyeni:
- Uma kufanele utshale i-thuja emngceleni, imigodi ngaphansi kwezihlahla igaya ibanga elingama-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuzovumela imiqhele yezitshalo ezingomakhelwane ukuba ihlangane futhi zakhe udonga olulodwa oluphansi.
- Kwisitshalo esisodwa, i-thuja entshonalanga neDanica itshalwe kude nge-50 cm kusuka kwezinye izitshalo. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizosiza isihlahla ukuthi sakhe umqhele omuhle, yebo oyindilinga.
UThuja angahamba ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside, kodwa akhule kangcono emhlabathini omanzi, ovundile. Umgodi wokutshala isihlahlana wenziwe okungaphezulu kohlelo lwezimpande esitsheni. Phansi, amanzi akhiwa ngezitini ezaphukile, amatshe enziwe ngamatshe noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Inhlabathi yokugcwalisa umgodi wokufika ixubene namaminerali kanye ne-organic rotated kahle. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa emuva, umhlaba uhlanganiswa kalula futhi uniselwe, futhi isiyingi esingaphansi komqhele sifakwe ngokulinganayo nge-peat esele ngemuva kokucheba ngotshani, izinkuni, noma enye into.
Ngemuva kokutshala, nakekela i-thuja Danika, njengasesithombeni, iqukethe ukunisela, ukungeza i-mulch nokulandelela isimo somqhele.
Esikhathini esishisayo, amabhasi kufanele athole amanzi. Ukumanzisa izimpande, amalitha ayi-10-20 athululelwa ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye. Umhlabathi ongaphansi kwe-thuja uthukululwa ngobumnene futhi wambozwa nge-mulch. Ngesomiso nokushisa okungapheli, umqhele ungathelwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Ngentwasahlobo, amaConifers aphekelwa ngengxube ekhethekile, okuvumela izinaliti ukuba zikhanye ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isici esibonakalayo sesitshalo isilinganiso esiphansi sokukhula, sishiya kuphela ama-4-5 cm ububanzi nobude. Ngakho-ke, umanyolo awunawo umthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni komqhele.
Imvamisa, i-thuja Danica eyigugu ayidingi izihlahla ezikhethekile zokwakheka. Kodwa-ke, ukuthenwa kwamagatsha amadala, afile, noma ahlume ngokungafanele akubalulekanga. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sakhe:
- amagatsha omile ayasuswa;
- sinqume amagatsha aphulwe ngumoya noma yiqhwa,
- bugundiwe ngezinaliti, bomiswe ilanga elikhanyayo lentwasahlobo.
Kungcono ukumboza izitshalo ezincane ekwindla ngamagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele, eziyozivikela kwisithwathwa nasezindongeni ze-ubiquitous, zivame ukuthanda isikhala ngaphansi komqhele wokuhlala ebusika.
Amahlathi kaThuja aphonswa eqandeni neqhwa. Ukuqinisekisa umbala okhanyayo womqhele, insimu ebusika engenawo iqhwa izosiza ukumboza nge-burlap noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
I-Thuja Danica ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-thuja engaphansi enomqhele, enesimo esiyindilinga yemvelo, ayikwazanga ukuthola indawo yayo ekubonakalelweni komhlaba.
Uma izinhlobo ezinkulu zidinga isikhala esiningi, ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokugunda izinwele njalo, isitshalo esimfushane saseThuja entshonalanga neDanica, njengasesithombeni, ungacabanga kalula:
- egqumeni elinamatshe engadini encane kunazo zonke;
- njengengxenye yomngcele omnyama ophansi;
- esitsheni okulula ukubeka kuso ithala noma i-loggia, sisebenzise ukuhlobisa ihholo elikhulu noma i-patio;
- embhedeni wezimbali owenziwe ngemithi yezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo;
- ngokubhekisisa ingemuva kwezihlahla ezinde zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo noma izimbali ezinde ezikhanyayo.
Ukuhlobisa okungacabangi ngisho nosayizi onesizotha njalo kuhlobisa umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi, futhi ukunakekelwa kwayo akususi isikhathi esiningi noma amandla omgcini wegadi.
