I-ivy ejwayelekile yangaphakathi Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya Ukuzala Kwezinhlobo zezithombe

I-ivy ejwayelekile egumbini lokulala

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-ivy ejwayelekile, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukukhuphuka i-ivy (Hedera helix) ingumvini obukhazikhazi obuhlala uvela emndenini wase-Arrian. Lesi isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu endlini sikhule yonke indawo. U-Ivy ulinywe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Emvelweni yemvelo uhlala ezindaweni ezisendaweni engezansi kwe-Asia, Africa, Southern Europe. Ungathola eCrimea yasendle, eCaucasus, eBaltic States, lapho i-ivy ikhula khona emahlathini aqhakazayo (iningi lama-oki), ezindaweni eziphansi, ezintabeni.

Iziqu eziguquguqukayo zimbozwe ngamapuleti amaqabunga, zisikwe emacandeni ambalwa (3, 4 noma 5). Amahlamvu ahlelwe ngokuhlukile. Umbala uhlukile: luhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, ukhilimu, onsundu, isiliva, igolide, kungahle kube nomngcele wombala we-white-cream noma umbala ophuzi-ophuzi. Iziqu zikhula ngenkuthalo, zisontekile, ngenxa yezimpande zomoya ezinamathiselwe kwizixhaso ezahlukahlukene, zinamathela phezulu.

Izimbali nezithelo

Imvamisa, ukuqhakaza kuqala eminyakeni yobudala eyi-10-12. Phakathi kuka-Agasti no-Novemba, kuvela izimbali eziphuzi-luhlaza, ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence ama-umbrella, ziveza iphunga elingemnandi. Izithelo - amajikijolo amancane (cishe 10 mm ubukhulu) wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuzidla - amajikijolo anobuthi.

Ubusika engadini

I-ivy ejwayelekile isitshalo esinzima kakhulu ebusika esingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekubonakaleni komhlaba, ukuhlobisa izindlu nokusekelwa okuqondile engadini.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ivy ejwayelekile ekhaya

I-ivy ejwayelekile ekhaya Kulesi sithombe, izinhlobonhlobo zeHedera helix 'Gold Heart'

Lesi sitshalo asijabulisi kuphela ngobuhle baso, kepha futhi nokuzithoba kwaso ekunakekelweni. Ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula okuphumelelayo kulula kakhulu.

Isibani

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqinile zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ebusika, sebenzisa izibani zokufakelwa, uhlinzeke amahora wezinsuku ezingamahora cishe ayi-8.
Ngokuvamile, izindawo zasempumalanga nezisentshonalanga zilungele i-ivy.

Ukushisa komoya

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umbuso ophelele wokushisa uzoba uhla lwama-20-24 ºº, ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kunconywa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lehliselwe ezingeni le-12-15 ºС.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ukunisela nakho kuya ngesizini. Ngenkathi efudumele, faka amanzi amaningi njengokomisa okungaphezulu komhlaba. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, nisela cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezi-3.

Kubalulekile ukulondolozela umswakama owanele ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa, lapho umoya osekamelweni usindwa ngokweqile. Siphuza njalo isitshalo, ngezikhathi ezithile ubeke imbiza ye-ivy engaphakathi epallet nge-moss emanzi, amatshe amatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe, ubeke eceleni okugeza okufudumele.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (ngoMashi-Septhemba) izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga, faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi, ulandela imiyalo esephepheni. Ebusika, ukugqoka phezulu nakho kuyadingeka, kepha ungavundisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-ivy yangaphakathi

Dlulisa izitshalo ezincane minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - njengoba ikhephu lobumba lihlanganiswa nezimpande (cishe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3).
Yenza inqubo entwasahlobo (Mashi-Ephreli).
Kungcono ukushintshana ngesigaxa sobumba, ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande. Vele ususe isitshalo ebhodweni, usihambise esitsheni sedayimane elikhudlwana futhi uhlanganise nenhlabathi elahlekile.
Ukhipha uketshezi olwedlulele, qiniseka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.

Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi yonkana ukuthutha. Uma kungenzeka, lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi: i-turf, humus, i-peat, isihlabathi esihlanganisiwe ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 1.

Ukusakazwa kwe-ivy yasekhaya ngokusikeka

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Izinhlobo ezisikiwe ze-ivy zesithombe esivamile

Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa ngendlela engafani (ngesiqu kanye nokusikwa kwe-apical, layering). Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kuzoba intwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Sika isiqu esingama-10 cm ubude esitshalweni sikamama, kungcono ukuba khona kwezimpande zomoya esibondeni. Root emanzini noma engxube ye-sand-peat. Esimweni sesibili, amboze ngembiza esikiwe yibhodlela lepulasitiki noma ifilimu, ingena umoya omncane ngezikhathi ezithile, inisa inhlabathi.

Isiqu somsuka (ukudubula cishe ngu-10 cm) izimpande emhlabathini. Yibeke ngokuqondile, ijule emhlabathini cishe ngo-0.5-1 cm, ishiye amaqabunga ngaphezulu kobuso. Mboza nge-foil, unikeze umoya omncane nokunisela.

Inqubo yokubamba izimpande izothatha amasonto ayi-4-6. Bese ufaka ebhodweni elihlukile.

Ungasiphula kanjani izingcezu ze-ivy nokuthi ungazitshala kanjani, sibheka ividiyo:

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukusika izimpande ze-ivy kuwumsebenzi olula kakhulu, vele ulinde isikhathi esincane, futhi uzothola izithombo eziningi ezintsha.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

I-ivy ejwayelekile itholakala kalula ekuxhumaneni nendawo enomswakama

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlelwa kwezimpawu kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo: eduze kwesitshalo, faka imbiza yengxube yesihlabathi-yeka, beka ihlumela lapho, ngaphandle kokunquma esiqeshini esikhulu.
Phina ngebakaki, ufafaze ngenhlabathi, ushiye ingaphezulu ngaphezu kobuso.
Izimpande zizovela ezinsukwini eziyi-10 - ungahlukanisa inqubo nesitshalo esikhulu nokufakelwa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isimo sokugula sesitshalo singadalwa ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni.

Amaqabunga aba mancane ngokuntuleka kokukhanya.

Ukusuka kokunisela okuningi, ikakhulukazi ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa egumbini, amaqabunga aphuzi.

Amathiphu amaqabunga ama-ivy omile, abe nsundu ngombala - imbangela ngumoya owomile, umkhuhlane.

Izinambuzane ezingaba khona:

Ama-aphid

Isimo samapuleti amaqabunga asonakele, kuvela umucu onamathelayo, ungabona izinambuzane ezincane zentambo eluhlaza okotshani. Lungisa isixazululo sensipho (10 g yesepha ku-1 litre lamanzi), gcoba isigaxa sekotini bese usula amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha lesi sinambuzane.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Ingaphezulu lamapuleti amaqabunga limbozwe amabala ansundu, emuva ungathola i-cobweb emincane. Ungafafaza ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi ikhasi noma wenze ukwelashwa ngezinambuzane.

Ama-Thrips

Kuvela amabala amhlophe ngaphezulu kwamapuleti amaqabunga, futhi ohlangothini olungafani nolunye uhlangothi anesihloko esinsundu. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, omile futhi awe. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane okuphindwe kabili ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Izinhlobo ze-ivy ezivamile ngezithombe namagama

Izithombe ze-Ivy ezejwayelekile Hedera helix 'White Wonder'

Abafuyi bavune izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngesimo nangombala wamaqabunga amaqabunga.

U-Ivy ojwayelekile webanga lesithombe uHedera Helix Ritterkreuz

Izinhlobonhlobo zeRitterkrautz zakudala zizoba isitshalo sakho esiyintandokazi se-ampel: ukwakheka okuhle kwamaqabunga nombala obucayi besiliva.

Izithombe ze-Ivy ezejwayelekile Hedera helix 'Ivy Mint Kolibri' isithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-Ivy Mint Hummingbird zinomqhele wesiliva ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga anamaqabunga aphuzi angaqhamuki emithanjeni nangasemaphethelweni eqabunga.

Izithombe ze-Ivy ezejwayelekile Ezincane uMarmorata Hedera helix 'uMncane Marmorata' isithombe

Amahlumela anamandla namaqabunga amnyama anesikhumba ezinhlobonhlobo iMinor Marmorata anombala ongajwayelekile: ophuzi okhanyayo ngokuthinta amahlumela ansundu ambozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu ngephethini yemabula evela kuyo yonke imibala emhlophe, yesiliva, eluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izithombe ze-Ivy ezejwayelekile Hedera Helix Parsley Crested isithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisa ze-Pesley Crested ezinamaqabunga amakhulu agobile zihlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi: umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo wesitshalo nesimo esingajwayelekile sizokwengeza imfihlakalo ekubumbeni kwakho.

Izithombe ze-Ivy ezejwayelekile Hedera helix 'Oro Di Bogliasco' isithombe

Inhlanganisela emangalisayo yombala: amahlumela abomvu akhanyayo nohlaza obumnyama ngamabala aphuzi - amaqabunga. Izinhlobonhlobo zinhle ngokutshala engadini nanjengesitshalo se-ampel.

Izithombe ze-Ivy ezejwayelekile ze-Hedera helix 'Green Ripple'

IHedera helix Annette, Hedera helix Green Ripple: amapuleti eshidi anemiphetho ebushelelezi, ngombala oluhlaza ocacile.

Isithombe se-Ivy ejwayelekile Hedera helix Harald isithombe

IHedera helix Harald, Hedera helix Scutifolia: amapheshana ayindilinga.

Isithombe se-Ivy esejwayelekile saseChicago Hedera helix Chicago isithombe

IHedera helix Chicago, iHedera helix Annette: amaqabunga aluhlaza anombala oluhlaza okotshani abahlanu.

Isithombe esivamile se-ivy Hedera helix 'Sagittaefolia'

IHedera helix Sagittaefolia: inamapheshana abunjwe ngenkanyezi.

Izithombe ze-Ivy ezejwayelekile zika-Cristata Hedera helix Cristata

I-Hedera helix Cristata, i-Hedera helix Ivalace: imiphetho yepuleti yathayela.

Izithombe ezijwayelekile ze-ivy Hedera Helix Yellow Ripple

I-Hedera helix Eva, iHedera helix Mona Lisa: Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene; ku-Mona Lisa umbala wamaqabunga ucishe uphuzi ngokuphelele.

Isithombe esivamile se-ivy Hedera helix Glacier

IHedera helix Glacier: amaqabunga aluhlaza anokhilimu omhlophe kokhilimu, ombozwe ngezinti zesiliva.

Isitshalo se-ivy esivamile ezithombeni ezahlukahlukene zeHedera helix 'Halebob'

Emapheshana emigqava athakazelisayo wezinhlobonhlobo zeHailbob ane-fringing ephuzi emaphethelweni nemithambo yelamula ephukile.

Isithombe esivamile se-ivy Goldhart Hedera helix Goldheart isithombe

IHedera helix Jubilee, iHedera helix Glorie de Marengo: amapuleti amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngezindawo eziphuzi eziphuzi.

I-ivy evamile ekwakhiweni kwengaphakathi nengadi

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ivy ekhaya Kulesi sithombe, iPittsburgh ehlukahlukene

I-ivy evamile iyakhanga njengesitshalo se-ampel: vele uyitshale ebhodweni. Ungafaka ukuxhaswa kwefomu elithandekayo ebhodweni, futhi amahlumela aguquguqukayo azowenza umsebenzi wawo. Ezinye izinhlobo zivumela ukwakheka kwezihlahla ezivulekile ngokuncipha eziqongweni.

I-ivy ejwayelekile esithombeni segadi

Futhi, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa engadini naseziqiwini. I-Ivy izoyihlobisa ngempumelelo imigwaqo esezindongeni, imidwebo esezindongeni, izindonga, nezinye izindawo eziqonde phezulu Njengesembozo esisehlabathini, i-ivy ingakha ukhaphethi omuhle obonakalayo.