Izimbali ezinhle ze-clove zithandwa ngabalimi abaningi ukuba bakhule ezihlelweni zabo. Ubuhle bawo obucwengekile futhi obuqhakazile bubamba iso, imidwebo yomhlobiso ingumhlobiso wangempela we-flowerbed. Kepha futhi lokhu kuyimbali engenasizotha futhi hhayi eyeqile. Ukunakekela i-clove kumnandi futhi akukho lula. Kwanele ukwazi izimiso eziphambili zokukhulisa ubuhle bezimbali.
Ungakhula kanjani imbali
Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinelanga. Kungcono kunemibhede yezimbali, ekhanyiswe kahle ukukhanya kwelanga futhi evikelwe emimoyeni, ngoba ukutshala ama-clove ngeke kuqhamuke nakho.
Ama-clove ase-perennial engadini akhula kahle enhlabathini ekhanyayo ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi, egcwele i-humus nesihlabathi. Inhlabathi yawo kumele idlule amanzi futhi ingabi namanzi.
Tshala isitshalo ekushiseni kuka + 15 ° C. Hlwanyela imbewu ye-clove endaweni engaphansi kwe-humus, isihlabathi, i-turf ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo bese ufafaza kancane. Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kumgcini wegadi indlela yokutshala i-clove. Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi. Ukugcina ukushisa nomswakama, kuyawuvikela. Ngemuva kokuhluma, akusadingeki ukumboza okuhlwanyelayo. 
Lapho amaqabunga evela, angena emigqonyeni ehlukile futhi avundiswe ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Izithombo ze-clove ezikhulayo zitshalwa embhedeni wezimbali, zigcina ibanga lama-20 cm, inhlabathi ibanjelwe. Ukutshala ama-clove engadi ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nokunye ukunakekela kusiza ukukhulisa izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukunakekela Umzimba
Izimbali emibhedeni yezimbali ngesikhathi sokukhula zidinga ukunakwa okuthile. Imithetho embalwa elula ihlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle kakhulu zama-clove:
- ukususa ukhula;
- ukucindezela imbali;
- ukuchelela njalo;
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi;
- ukondliwa kwezitshalo;
- i-garter.
I-Carnation ayithandi ukusondela kokhula notshani, imbali idinga ukukhululwa kubo. Ubuningi bekhula elizungeze imbali libamba kancane noma livimbela ngokuphelele ukukhula kwalo. Ukhula luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekela ubuhle obuthakathaka.
Ukunakekela ingadi yezimbali yaphakade futhi kuqukethe ngokunamathisela phezulu kwimbali, okunikeza umdlandla wokuqhakaza okusheshayo kwezimbali. Isitshalo siqala ukuhlangana futhi sinikeze amahlumela akamuva. Ipinki lenziwa ngenhla kwendawo engenhla yamaqabunga, enobude besiqu esingama-15 cm. Kwenze ngeminwe yakho. Ngemuva kwenyanga, i-pinch iyaphindwa.
Akumele sikhohlwe ngomswakama kanye nokudla komhlabathi, lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo zisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi. Ama-clove angaphandle adinga ukunakekelwa okuhambisana nokunisela okusesilinganisweni, emva kwalokho inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe.
Ukubekwa phansi kwenhlabathi eduze kwesihlahla se-clove akufanele kuvunyelwe, lokhu kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande.
Amanyolo we-organic futhi ikakhulukazi wamaminerali ayengezelwa enhlabathini, lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kweziqu nokuqhakaza okusheshayo kwezimbali. Kubalulekile ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi lapho kuvela amahlumela
Uma iziqu zama-clove zikhula kakhulu, isitshalo siboshwe. Kufanele kube sesimweni esiqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu zizoqala ukuphula ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali. Iziqu zihlanganiswa nezisekeli ngentambo ye-twine noma ye-kapron. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela hhayi ngokuqinile.
Lapho izimbali ze-clove zithanda, zidinga ukusikwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvusa izimbali ezintsha.
Amakhethini engadi kudingeka alungiselelwe ubusika. Ama-Frost akufanele amlimaze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thula imbali ebunjiwe phezu kwenhlabathi. Qiniseka ukuthi mulch inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Lokhu kuzosiza izimpande ukuthi zithole ukunikezwa kwezakhi zomzimba. Abanye abalimi ezifundeni ezinamakhaza ebusika bamba izihlahla zezimbali, bazithwese emabhokisini, ezitsheni noma emabhodweni bese ziletha endlini ebusika. Kulokhu, ama-clove ashubile ngokuphepha.
Imibhede yeentyatyambo iqhakaza ehlobo lonke, uma ukhumbula le mithetho elula, ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-clove angama-perennial.
I-clove isakaza kanjani
Izindlela eziningi zaziwa ngokusakaza le mbali engapheli:
- ukuhlelwa;
- ukusika;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Izendlalelo ziyavela zinomhlaba omanzi nokuvela kwesiqu. Amahlumela amade akamuva asikwa kusuka ngezansi, alungisiwe, afafazwe ngenhlabathi futhi aniselwe. Ngokushesha, izimpande ziyavela, ihlumela eliluhlaza liyahluma. Ihlukaniswe esihlahleni se-clove futhi itshalwe emhlabathini.
Kwesinye isikhathi izingqimba zitholakala esihlahleni esivulekile esinamagatsha aseceleni, afafazwe nomhlaba. Kulokhu, ngokunisela njalo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amagatsha athatha izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho zidluliselwa ngokwahlukana.
Kuyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ukusabalalisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-clove ngokusikwa. Imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Esihlahleni se-clove, khetha amahlumela amade we-lateral anamaqabunga amane. Amahlumela akhululwa emaqabungeni, ukusikeka okuningi kwenziwa phakathi kwezindawo ezikulesi stem. Kuyasiza ukucwilisa izingcezu ku-stimulator yokukhula. Ama-cutways atshalwe engxenyeni elungiselelwe ukusuka enhlabathini evundile ne-humus substrate, engeza isihlabathi esincane. Izilimo ezitshaliwe futhi zimboze ngezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze uthole uhlobo lokushisa abamba ukushisa. Zithatha izimpande emasontweni amathathu, zidubule.
Ukuqhakaza okugcwele kwesihlahla esisha se-clove kungalindeleka ngonyaka.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-clove angatshalwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lesi sitshalo simbiwe ngokuphelele futhi impande ihlukaniswe ngezihlahla eziningana ezihlukene. Yilowo nalowo wabo kufanele abe nezimpande eziphilile nezithuthukisiwe, ihlumela elikhulu le-lateral. Amabhishi amasha aphumela lapho atshalwa emhlabathini. Nakekela isitshalo esidala. Izimbali zizoqala ngonyaka olandelayo.
Izifo ezithandanayo
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekela ama-clove engadini kufaka phakathi ukuvikela izifo okuphoqelekile kanye nokulahlwa kwezilokazane zezitshalo.
Ngeshwa, ama-clove, njengezinye izimbali, athambekele ezifweni ezithile:
- ukhunta;
- ukubola okungwevu;
- ukugqwala;
- i-rhizoctonia;
- I-Fusarium
I-fungus heterosporiosis ithinta ama-clove ngokweqile komanyolo nomanyolo we-nitrogen enhlabathini. Izindawo ezi-brown ezinezinhlanga ezibomvu zibukeka emaqabungeni esitshalo. Isitshalo siqala ukoma bese sifa. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezithintekile zishiswa, inhlabathi iphathwa nge-Bordeaux fluid. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, amakati aphathwa ngeNitrafen noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo kabili ngesizini.
I-Grey rot - i-botritis ivela ezimbali ngesikhathi semvula ende, epholisa, lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sifo sikhinyabeza ubukhulu obukhulu ngokweqile bezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Zimbozwe ngenhlanganisela empunga emsundu. Izimbali ezinjalo zingaphansi kokubhujiswa. Ukuvimbela: Gwema umswakama ngokweqile futhi ufafaza ngama-fungicides.
Ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal akunakwenziwa ngezinsuku ezinelanga elinomoya onamandla. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zalokhu ziyisimo sezulu esomile nesamafu.
Ukhunta lubanga nokugqwala. Kulokhu, iziqu, amaqabunga ayathinteka, aphuzi aphuzi. Lesi sifo sikhinyabeza ukuntuleka kwe-potassium enhlabathini kanye nokweqile kwe-nitrogen, ukubhala ngokweqile kwamanzi. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziyahlanzwa, zifafazwe ngama fungicides, ngokwesibonelo, uketshezi lweBordeaux. Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukuthambisa ngokulingana, ukhula lokhula - abahambeli zezifo ezingamagciwane.
I-Rhizoctoniosis iholela ekuwohlisweni kwesistimu yezimpande yama-clove entanyeni yezimpande. Isitshalo siyayeka ukuthola izakhamzimba. Amaqabunga ayo aphenduka aphuzi, aphelelwe amandla, izimpande zithintekile ngokubola. Ukusindisa izitshalo, ukhunta olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo kufanelekile - isidakamizwa "Maxim". Ukuze uvimbele, ukuthambisa umhlabathi njalo nokunisela ngokulingana kuyadingeka.
I-Fusarium wilting - ukufakwa kwesiqu ngombala obomvu, amaqabunga aphuzi, ukubola kwezimpande. Ngenxa yalokho, izimbali ziyeka ukuqhakaza, isitshalo siyafa. Imbangela yokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo ingaba ngumswakama omningi kakhulu, inhlabathi ene-asidi kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha izitshalo ezinjalo; Vikela ama-clove kulesi sishayo ngokuchelela ngokulinganisela nokuchelela ngokulinganayo.
Izinambuzane Zobuhle Bensimu
Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukugwema ukuhlaselwa imbali yenyama yezinambuzane ezinjalo:
- nematode;
- amacimbi
- thrips.
Ama-nematode amanyene ayizibungu ezincane eziyingozi kulesi sitshalo. Zitshalwe ezimpandeni zamawashi kumswakama ophezulu ngesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ama-Nematode ama-parasite angempela enza ukwanda futhi amunze izinto eziwusizo, uketshezi olusuka ezimpandeni. Kulokhu, amaqabunga e-clove aphenduka aphuzi, futhi isitshalo siyafa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-stem nematode ahlala ngaphakathi kwesitshalo. Ama-Nematode athelelelela inhlabathi ezungeze imbali. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kungeniswa kwe-nematicides ne-formalin.
Amakhethini ahlasela isitshalo, ahlahlela enhlabathini, alimaza izihlumela namaqabunga. Ukuvimbela, entwasahlobo, ama-clove bush aphathwa ngama-dichlorophosomes noma amalungiselelo afanayo. Hlikihla inhlabathi ngama-antiparasitic agents.
Ama-thrips athinta ama-clove, ashiya amabala amhlophe esitshalweni. Isitshalo siyabuna bese sifa. Amabhasi anjalo ayabhujiswa, inhlabathi ihlanzwe, futhi iphathwe kaningana.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwembali ebabazekayo - ama-clove engadini azokuvumela ukuthi ubabaze ubuhle bawo kuze kuwa.
