IBilbergia isitshalo somndeni we bromeliad. Lo mndeni uhlanganisa i-vriesia - amahle kakhulu ama-bromeliads, i-gusmania, i-cryptanthus - umholi ngokufaka imibala kwamaqabunga, i-neoregelia, i-echmea, kanye nophayinaphu odumile.
I-Bilbergia ithathwa njengeyona engacabangi kakhulu kuma-bromeliads. Izitshalo zinamaqabunga aqine, aqobayo abade emaphethelweni, aqoqwe ngerosette. I-inflorescence ipinki noma ibomvu. Lezi izitshalo zasendlini zendawo ekhanyayo neyifudumele. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-bilbergia: i-bilbergia enhle kakhulu, i-bilbergia eluhlaza okotshani, i-pyramidal bilbergia, iSanders bilbergia.
I-Bilbergia (Billbergia)© J.M. Garg
Kakhulu
IBilbergia - izitshalo ze-epiphytic (izitshalo ezikhula ezihlahleni zezihlahla namagatsha, zizisebenzisa njengesekela, kepha hhayi ukuzihlanza). Susa umswakama ovela emoyeni usebenzisa izimpande zomoya. Ama-Epiphytes atholiswa emswakama wemvula nokunqwabelana kwama-humus emifukweni, ngakho-ke i-bilbergia ingatshalwa ku-driftwood.
Umbono othandwa kakhulu bilbergia drooping. Ngenxa yokuqothula kwe-inflorescence yayo, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi izinyembezi zeNdlovukazi. IBilbergia inamaqabunga amade, amade, anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani njengotshani. Isiqu sezimbali sigobile, sinombala ophuzi we-pink inflorescence, ingxenye enhle kakhulu yesitshalo ibomvu noma ama-coral bracts anezimbali eziqinile namanqina.
UBilbergia uzizwa emuhle kakhulu egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo. Ebusika, kungcono ukuyikhomba efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ehlobo lingahanjiswa kuvulandi. Uzokhuthazela ngesizotha ukuswela ukunakwa kwakho, into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa ngesikhathi: Isigatshana sendawo kumele sihlale simanzi. Kukhuluma nge-substrate. Kumele ibe-porous, ikhishwe kahle. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa ngokudonsa amanzi okungenani i-1/3 yokuphakama kwembiza. Ingxube yomhlaba yenziwe nge sheet sheet, humus, peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 0.5. I-Sphagnum, amagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous angangezwa kule ngxube.
I-Bilbergia (Billbergia)Ebusika, izitshalo azivamile ukuniselwa futhi zifafazwe kancane, kugwema ukukhukhumala ngokweqile komthambo odaka. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kuyanda futhi kuhlanganiswe nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuze unisele, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile (ngaphandle kwelamula) emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Izimbali zokuqala zingalindelwa cishe eminyakeni emithathu.
Qaphela:
- IBilbergia isitshalo esiphikelelayo kakhulu, kepha indawo ene-shaded nebhola lomhlaba omile ayikuthinti kahle ukuqhakaza kwayo.
- Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Izitshalo zitshalwa eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ngasikhathi sinye, isihlahla esidlula esihlukene sihlukaniswe.
- Njengama-bromeliad amaningi, i-bilbergia iniselwa ngokuqondile endaweni ephumayo, kodwa kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezulu kuka + 20 ° C.
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-bilbergia nazo zinhle: ebabazekayo, luhlaza okotshani, wepiramidi, amaSanders bilbergia, onamabhulokhi abomvu abomvu nezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala wamaqabunga ubuye uqalile kuwo - ama-palegated, anamabala apinki, amhlophe naluhlaza.
I-Bilbergia (Billbergia)Inzalo enhle
Esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokuqhakaza, irosette iyafa, futhi isitshalo esisha sikhula esiqwini esikhwanyayo noma i-rhizome, siqhakaza ngesizini elandelayo. Izinyanga eziyi-1-2 ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukusika izisekelo ezindala. Izimbali zenziwa ukufafazwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile., ukwakheka kwesitshalo ngesimo sesihlahla, okuqukethwe yihlobo kwesitshalo emoyeni omusha emthunzini oyingxenye.
Progagate bilbergia by amahlumela noma ukwahlukanisa okwalandela.. Uma uhlukanisa ihlumela ekuqaleni kakhulu, lizokhula kancane, futhi life. Uma uhlukaniswe emuva kwesikhathi, ngeke usakwazi ukuthola ezinye amahlumela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amahlumela alandelana ahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama kuphela lapho efinyelela ukuphakama okungenani okungu-1/3 komsunguli futhi akha uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshala ngokuqinile, ngoba izimpande zazo azikhuliswanga kahle futhi zihlanzwa kalula lapho zinisela.
Izitshalo zingathintwa yizinambuzane ezikalwa kanye nama-mealybugs. Lapho i-substrate ifakwe amanzi, ukubola kwezimpande kuyabonakala.
I-Bilbergia (Billbergia)Umbhali: T. Egorova.
