Umbuzo wokuthi ungayimboza kanjani imisebe yasebusika uvela cishe kuyo yonke insimu yama-novice. Sizokhuluma kabanzi ngalokhu ngemuva kwesikhathi ...
Abalimi bayazithanda izimbali zabo.
Lapho kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-perennials ayahamba ayolala.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongamelana nokubanda.
Ukuze izimbali zihlobise ingadi futhi entwasahlobo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuyiswe endaweni yokukhosela.
Kepha abalimi abaningi abazi okuncane ukuthi bakwenza kanjani konke kahle, yiziphi izimbali ezidinga ukuvikelwa.
Lo mbhalo uzoqeda lolu daba.
Ungayimboza kanjani i-perennials ebusika?
Okokuqala, sizokwenza uhlu lwezimbali zaphakade ezidinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika:
- AmaRoses
Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi ama-mofuta wezimbali lezi afa ngamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngokusobala abajwayele izimo zobusika.
Lapho kulungiswa izitshalo, indima ebalulekile idlalwa luhlobo lwesitshalo esingelaso.
Okubi kakhulu kunabanye, itiye lesithwathwa libekezelwa yi-rose ehlukahlukene yama-hybrid, ezinye izinhlobo zokukhuphuka.
- I-Bulbous
Ama-Crocuses, ama-peonies otshani, i-hazel grouse, ama-snowdrops nezinye izimbali ezincane ze-anyanisi azidingi indawo yokuhlala, ngoba zimelana neqhwa.
Amabhuleki adinga ukutshalwa kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba, ngesikhathi sokuwa, izimbali zinesikhathi sokumpande. Uma izimbali zitshalwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kudingeka ukuthi ukufakelwa kwezingcezu ezingaphezulu kwenhlabathi kungaphezulu.
Izinhlobo zama-Dutch ezine-bulbous (Tulips, Daffodils noma ama-Lilies) zimelana neqhwa ngokwengeziwe.
Zidinga ukumbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce. ILapnik futhi ingavikela ama-flower bulbs kusuka kumagundane nasezinambuzaneni.
Ifilimu ibekwa phezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo ebanjwayo ingagcotshwa ngamanzi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.
Izihlahla zokuthena ngaphambi kobusika
Ehlobo, ingxenye engenhla yezitshalo ibamba izinto eziwusizo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu okuzayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, badinga ukusikwa ekwindla, ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala.
Ukunciphisa ubuso besihlahla kuyadingeka:
- yenza lula inqubo yokulinganisa, ukuvikela;
- kunciphisa ukusabalala kwesikhunta, izifo ezifanayo;
- izibungu zezinambuzane, izinambuzane azigcinwa.
Ubude isihlahla esidinga ukusikwa sincike ohlotsheni lwaso.
Isibonelo: izimbali eziphansi zidinga ukunqunywa emhlabathini uqobo, nezitshalo eziphakeme, udinga ukushiya ingxenye yesiqu ngaphezulu. Ebusika, zivikela lesi sitshalo, kanti entwasahlobo zingasetshenziswa ukuthola indawo yezimbali.
I-Aquilegia, i-nyvyanik, i-rudbeckia, i-astilbe nokunye okungamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa kufanele kusikwe ukuze u-5 cm we-stem ukuphakama uqhubeke ube ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Lapho ulungisa izitshalo ezinde, ngokuya ngohlobo lwama-delphinium, anesiqu esinamandla, esingenalutho, udinga ukushiya u-24 - 27 cm.
Amanzi angena esiqu ngeke abangele ukubola nokufa okulandelayo kwesihlahla.
Ama-irises, amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, udinga ukususa amaqabunga ayi-10 - 11 cm emhlabathini.
Izitshalo zeClematis kanye nezitshalo ezifanayo zinezithombo zonyaka zama-curly ezidinga ukufinyezwa, uma kungenjalo ziyobanda endaweni yokukhosela.
Ukuhlanganisa izimbali zisetshenziswa
I-Mulching iyindlela ye-agar, babeka izinto zokuvikela emhlabathini ukuze zivikeleke ekukhuleni ngokweqile kokhula oluyingozi, yomisa ukuphuma nokungalingani kokulingana komoya wamanzi ungqimba lomhlaba olungaphezulu.
Izindlela zokuhlanganisa:
- Mboza ngomhlaba noma ezinye izinto zokumboza.
- Ukuqamba umhlaba.
- Fafaza umhlaba ngezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Izinzuzo zokufaka mulching lapho ukumboza:
- Ukuvikelwa kwamaqabunga neziqu ngokumelana nokubola.
- Ukuvikelwa kohlelo lwempande kusuka ekushiseni okuphansi, imimoya.
- Inhlabathi yesikhathi eside uketshezi luyagcinwa.
Izinhlobo zezindawo zokukhosela zeminyaka yasebusika
Ukuze uvikele izitshalo zakho kahle ezishintsheni ezingezinhle ezizayo ezimweni zezulu, udinga ukwazi izici zezindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene nokuthi yikuphi kuzo okuzohambisana nembali ethile.
Ama-Shelter ahlukaniswe:
- umoya;
- yomile
- umoya owomile;
- emanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokukhosela, kuyadingeka ukunisela izitshalo kahle, umhlaba kufanele ube umswakama.
Ukwakha kufanele kuqale ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kodwa kusobala ukuthi konke kuncike esimweni sezulu sezulu esifundeni esithile.
I-Shelter idalwe ngezigaba eziningana, ukuze izimbali kancane kancane zijwayele ukungabikho kokukhanya.
Okungathintwa izimbali ezibandayo kungasinda ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama--5-10, kuba ngaphansi kwekhava.
- Indawo yokukhosela umoya
Ukuqeda umonakalo odalwe ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe, kudalwa izingqoko zomoya ezikhethekile.
Ukwakha ifilimu noma i-lutrasil kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Kwakhiwa ngaphezulu kwethathu ngaphezulu kwesitshalo kusuka kumatshana, lapho enye yezinsimbi ezingenhla ilinyazwa khona ngaphezulu.
Lo mklamo unephutha elilodwa elikhulu.
Isimo sezulu esifudumele, ngaphakathi kukhuphuka ama-degrees kanye nomswakama, okuvela kuwo izitshalo ezingashanela noma zikhulu ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenzeka entwasahlobo noma ngesikhathi sasebusika (uma kwakuneqhwa elincane).
Njengomphumela wejubane lokushisa, izimbali "ziyavuka" futhi ngokushesha zibulawa esimweni sezulu esinobutha.
Ukuze ubalekele kuleso simo, kwakhiwa uhlobo lwe “stool”.
Izindonga zesakhiwo zisobala futhi zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kudlule, futhi isivalo esimnyama ngaphezulu sivikela ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Ukuze kwakhiwe, izikhonkwane ziqhutshwa esihlahleni esihlushwa, eziphakeme kancane kunesitshalo uqobo, bese kubekwa ucezu lwesikwele se-plywood.
Kusetshenziswa ifilimu elibonakalayo ngaphezu kwesakhiwo, futhi iziphelo zalo zimbozwe ngenhlabathi.
Iphuzu elibalulekile, isitshalo asikwazi ukuthinta isakhiwo esivikelayo.
- Indawo yokukhosela eyomile
Umehluko phakathi kwalesi sikhoselo nendawo yokuhlala yomoya ukuthi ngaphezu kwegebe lomoya, i-interlayer yamaqabunga omisiwe, utshani obomile noma i-sawdust isetshenziswa njengezinto ezifudumeza umlilo.
Kuzungeze imbali, izixhaso zifakwa ngohlobo lwamabhuloki wezinkuni. Ukubekwa phansi kwamapulangwe kubekwa ngaphezulu, bese inhlabathi ithululelwa ingxube nenye yezinto ezomile.
Ifilimu yepulasitiki idonswa yonke indawo kusuka phezulu. Ukukhanya kwelanga akungeni ngaphakathi, kepha izinga lokushisa elihlala likhona ligcina ngaphakathi, zombili eziqandeni nasezinkomeni ezifudumele zamathanga. Kusuka ku -0 kuya ku- -3 degrees Celsius.
Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuyadingeka ezitshalweni ezingakubekezeleli ukubanda, ngoba zifudumele ikakhulukazi.
Kungenzeka ukufihla kulolu hlobo lwezakhiwo: ama-roses, ama-yuccas, ama-rhododendrons aqondile. Ezakhiweni ezincane zokuvikela kukhona ithuba lokwenza umoya omncane, ngenxa yokuhamba komoya omusha. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ungqimba lwesembozo alukhulu kakhulu, uma kungenjalo, isitshalo sizoshada.
- Indawo yokuhlala
Ingabe kunezitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezidinga ukuvikelwa? Le ndlela izoba efaneleka kakhulu. Isihlahla sifafazwa ngomhlaba, ungqimba ka-30 - 40 cm.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvikela umgogodla emakhazeni. Uma isikhungo singalimalanga, khona-ke ngokufika kwentwasahlobo izimbali zizokwazi ukululama.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubuyiselwa emuva, udinga ukunquma isihlahla, ngakho ukumelana nokubanda kuyanda.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla (Septhemba, Okthoba). Ezinye izinto zokufaka: i-peat noma i-sawdust ayikwazi ukugcwaliswa esikhundleni somhlaba.
Indwangu ifakwe emanzini amaningi, ngakho-ke iyabanda, futhi lokhu kungalimaza isitshalo.
Ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukufihla ama-clematis, ama-roses, ezinye izinhlobo zokulwa nezithelo zamagilebhisi ezingavunyelwe yiqhwa.
Izinto zokumboza:
- amagatsha ezihlahla ze-coniferous (i-spruce, uphayini, i-fir);
- i-mulch noma inhlabathi;
- i-agro fiber;
- utshani;
- i-lutrasil;
- ibhokisi eligcwele mulch, elingagcwele umswakama.
Ukufingqa konke okungenhla, siphethe ngokuthi ukulungisa izimbali zisetshenziselwa ubusika kuyinqubo enzima kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izici eziningi.
Kusukela ekuthengeni, ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ubusika, kuphetha ngokukhethwa, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala efanelekile, ukuze intwasahlobo elandelayo iphinde ibone izimbali zakho ozithandayo engadini.
