Izitshalo zasekhaya - isimangaliso esincane esiphilayo, ucezu lwezilwane zasendle. Basinika ubuhle obuthakathaka nobuthakathaka, bajabule ngezinsuku ezihlasimulisayo zekwindla nobusika obumnandi. Banikeza induduzo yasekhaya futhi bajabulisa iso. Abanye babathanda ngokuzithoba kwabo, ukukhula ngokushesha nokukwenza kube lula ukuzala, isibonelo, i-asparagus, intombazane enamafutha, i-chlorophytum, abanye ngokubonakala kwabo okungajwayelekile kanye nokufaka imibala okumangalisayo kwamaqabunga, ngokwesibonelo, i-monstera, i-amioculcas, i-dracaena, i-yucca, i-begonia, i-calathea. Futhi ezinye zikhangwa izitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi njenge-ivy ne-aucuba, ezingavuselela ngisho namakhona amnyama kakhulu endlu.
I-Fittonia igcwele isiliva.
I-Fittonia (I-Fittonia) - ubuhle bokuhlobisa nobunqobayo bomndeni wama-Acanthus abunakho ukubekezelelana komthunzi noma ukukhula ngokushesha. Ama-Florists awuthatha njengesitshalo esinenkinga ngenxa yezidingo eziphezulu zokukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama. Kodwa-ke, abanye abathanda ukubasizakala bayazuza kulokhu, bebona iFittonia njengesitshalo esifanele i-phytoterrarium, paludarium noma "ingadi yamabhodlela", engaba yinto yokuqala yangaphakathi ekhaya.
I-Fittonia: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-Fittonia inesizotha kakhulu. Namuhla inezinhlobo eziyi-15 zemvelo ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ezezimbali zasendlini, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
I-Fittonia imbali.
- Giant fittonia (F. gigantea) - mude (kufika ku-60 cm), isihlahla esiqondile esinamaqabunga amnyama (10x16 cm) amnyama aluhlaza, sihlotshiswe ngemithambo ebomvu ye-carmine-red;
- I-Fittonia Vershaffelt (F. verschaffeltii) isembozo esinezimbobo ezinamaqabunga amancane amaqabunga amaqabunga ayihlotshiswe ngemifula ebomvana.
- Ithambo lesiliva le-Fittonia (F. argyroneura), inegama elifanayo, UFittonia uhlanjululwe (F. albivenis) isisitshalo esincane sokuhlobisa esiqinile ngeziqu. Amaqabunga angama-oval, aluhlaza ngombala anemithambo yesiliva-emhlophe. Kwesinye isikhathi utholakala ngokubhaliswa kukaF. Vershaffelt
I-Fittonia Vershaffelt.
I-Fittonia enkulu neVershaffelt azifakwanga ngokuphelele ukuze zigcinwe ekhaya, zingasinda kuphela uma zigcinwa kwi-palladium noma kwi-terrarium. Ukuzimisela okuthe xaxa, kepha kuncike kumswakama okhululekile kanye nokushisa komoya, i-F. argyroneura, enendawo yokubekwa kwesiliva, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zeFittonia Vershaffelt, ezinjenge-F. verschaffeltii var . peceii) ngemithambo ebomvu eqhathaniswa nesizinda esimnyama esiluhlaza samaqabunga okusaqanda.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kukhona abamele abaneemithambo emhlophe emhlophe kumaqabunga onqenqemeni olicijwe kahle noma obunjiwe (“White Anne”, “Purple vein”), ngombala opinki (“Juanita”, “Josan”) noma umthambo obomvu (“RedAnne”, “ I-Fortissimo "," iSkeleton "). Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho umbala oyinhloko wemithambo udlulela cishe kuwo wonke amaqabunga, uwubeke nge-burgundy, isiliva noma nsundu (“Red”, “White Star”, “Frankie”). Yikuphi kwezinhlobo ezingezo zomlimi olula akulula ukunquma, kepha lokhu akudlali indima ekhethekile lapho ukhulile. Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo.
Abamele abanamaqabunga amakhulu (i-F. gigantea) babekezelela izimo zamakamelo zimbi kakhulu kunezinhlobo zama undersized (emincane) ezinamaqabunga amancane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, ngemuva kwesikhashana bazokufa. Ngakho-ke, uma indlu ingenayo i-paludarium enethezekile noma icala lokubonisa, kungcono ukuthenga i-Fittonia enhle, kodwa icwecwe.
I-Fittonia.
Ukunakekelwa Kwegumbi Fitton
Lapho ugcina i-fittonia egumbini, kubalulekile ukuba unake iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo esinamandla asithandi ukweqisa. Isistimu yayo yezimpande ihlangana kome ukomiswa komhlabathi nokuthambisa kwaso, okuvezwa ngendlela efanayo ngamaqabunga aqothulayo. Uma ngemuva kokunisela esimweni sokuqala i-turgor yamaqabunga ingalulama, khona-ke ukuqala kokubola kwezimpande ecaleni lesibili cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyeka. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sisindiswe ngokubamba izinhla noma ngokusika.
I-Fittonia kunzima ukujabulisa ngemibani yokukhanyisa. Amaqabunga awo alahlekelwa umbala wawo ogqamile kusuka kokukhanya okungaphezulu, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwawo. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle kuye ukuthi akhethe indawo ekhanyayo egumbini, ekhanyiselwe ukukhanya okufakwayo, lesi sitshalo siyasithanda kakhulu kunaso semvelo - elanga.
Umswakama kumele ugcinwe njalo ezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isicwazimula noma ubeke isitshalo esikhwameni lapho kuthululelwa khona isihlabathi esimanzi noma ubumba olunwetshiwe. Ukufafaza akwenziwanga. Kuwo, amabala amabi namabala kuhleli emaqabungeni.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kokuqukethwe kufanele kube okuzinzile futhi kungaphambuki kusuka ku-20-24 ° C. Okuqukethwe okupholile okunomswakama ophezulu kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokufa kwesitshalo.
I-Fittonia.
IFittonia, egcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ayithinteki izinambuzane, iqhuma kalula, ihlangene nezimbali ezincane. Izazi zezimbali zincoma ukuzikhipha kusenesikhathi ukuze zingasinciphisi isitshalo.
Ekhaya, i-Fittonia ingatshalwa ebhodweni lezimbali, e-florarium noma "engadini yebhodlela", e-aquarium nase-paludarium.
Khula fittonia ebhodweni
Le ndlela yakudala ifaka ukukhula kwe-Fittonia ebhodweni eliphansi (kuze kufike ku-7 cm), ngaphansi kwalo lapho kufanele kube khona amanzi - ungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo (ubumba olwandisiwe) ukukhipha amanzi ngokweqile. Inhlabathi yokutshala ingasetjenziswa ithengwe (kuma-geraniums noma ama-violets) noma ilungiswe ngokuzimele kusuka enhlabathini we-coniferous and soddy (1 ingxenye ngayinye). Faka isihlabathi nokuhlikihla enhlanganisweni (ingxenye eyi-1/2). Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, nikeza isitshalo ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukushisa kanye nomswakama. Beka isitsha samanzi noma ugqoko ngamatshe amanzi eduze kwawo. Kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezimbali efasiteleni lendlela yasenyakatho esitobhini, ngokwesibonelo, Foam ye-polystyrene, lapho ebusika izovikela izimpande ku-hypothermia.
I-Fittonia.
I-Fittonia kufanele iniselwe njalo futhi ixazululwe ngokulingana (ngokulingana imvula) amanzi. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokumisa kancane ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphezulu. Ngo-Ephreli-Agasti (phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo), lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngomanyolo owuketshezi ekuhlushwa okuphakathi (kabili ngenyanga). Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa, amahlumela kufanele akhishwe. Ukuthena okuphoqelekile kwenziwa eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokutshala, ngaphandle kwalokho izingxenyana ezingezansi zezihlumela zizokonakalisa ukubonakala kwesitshalo. Ukuthi isitshalo sikhula kahle kanjani kunqunywa ukubukeka kwayo. Ngenxa yokukhanya okungekuhle, iFittonia ingamisa okwesikhashana ukukhula futhi ishintshe umbala wamaqabunga. Uma umthetho wokunisela wephulwa, i-turgor of the amahlumela izolahleka bese kuthi ukuqala kwamaqabunga kuqale. Umswakama ophansi uzobangela ukusonteka kwamaqabunga, futhi ukungalingani kokudla okunempilo (ngokweqile noma ngaphansi kokuncelisa) kuzofaka imibala emaphethelweni amaqabunga amaqabunga ngokusha kwesikhumba.
Le ndlela ilungele kuphela iFittonia ephansi (emincane). I-Drawback yayo eyinhloko yisidingo sokuqapha njalo izinga lomswakama, kwesinye isikhathi okunzima kakhulu ukukwenza.
I-Fittonia e-florarium
Indlela yokuqukethwe kwe-phytonium ku-florarium iqeda ezinye izingqinamba zangaphambili futhi isho ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ze-hydroponic, kepha ayifanele ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinhlobonhlobo. Amabhodlela ahlukahlukene, ama-aquariums, izingilazi ezinkulu ezinesigaxa esiphakeme asetshenziswa njengezimbiza zezimbali, kanti nefayibha lukakhukhunathi nodaka olwandisiwe luyenezelwa emhlabathini. Kukhethwe izitshalo ukuze zitholakale ngokukhululeka futhi zingaphumuli zibhekene nodonga lwethangi. Emafilimini amancane, "ama-kindergartens" avela ku-fittonia emibala ehlukene noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinhlobo ezincane ze-ficus, izimpondo ezincane, ama-fern, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-mosses zibukeka zizinhle. Izingoma ezinjalo zingafakelwa izibalo zobumba, ama-chip zemabula, amatshe anemibala eminingi nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Le ndlela kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela ukwedlula eyedlule.
I-Fittonia.
- Asikho isidingo sokuqapha njalo umswakama womoya (umswakama oguquliwe ubanjiswa ngaphakathi ethangini).
- Imodi yokunisela yenziwe lula. Ngemuva kokunisela, izitshalo zidonsa umswakama, ziwukhiphe ngamaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-condensation ivela odongeni lwengilazi lwemikhumbi, abayisebenzisa ngokuzayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela ku-florarium kwenziwa ngemithamo emincane kuphela emva kokunyamalala ngokuphelele kwe-condensate kusuka odongeni lomkhumbi. Uma ubumba olwandisiwe lusetshenziswa njengomhlabathi, lapho-ke okunomsoco kuhlinzekwa ngesisombululo sezakhi se-hydroponics.
“Ingadi Yebhodlela” idinga ukunakwa kancane, ngoba kuyisito esivaliwe. Ngemuva kokutshala, iFittonia iniselwa kanye kuphela, khona-ke inqubo “yomjikelezo wamanzi esitsheni esivaliwe” iyavulwa. "Ingadi yebhodlela ayibukeki imangalisa kangako, kepha inzuzo yayo kulula ukunakekelwa, amathuba okusebenzisa. Isibonelo, i-florarium izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wethebula lemikhosi. Esikhundleni sebhodlela, ungasebenzisa iziqukathi zoqobo, amabhola engilazi noma amaflebhu amakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokukhanyisa okwanele ukuze singayeki ukukhula.
Ububi obukhulu bale ndlela ngukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ze-florarium, izitshalo zikhula ngokukhuthele kunokubhakwa okujwayelekile. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kokuqanjwa (ukugunda izinwele, ukufakelwa) kwenziwa kakhulu ngaphambili - kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
I-Fittonia.
Ukukhula kwe-fittonia e-aquarium (paludarium)
I-Fittonia e-aquarium noma i-paludarium iyindlela ethokozisayo, yize iyindlela edla isikhathi futhi ebiza kakhulu. Izindleko ezinkulu zenzelwe ukuthengwa kweziqukathi ezinkulu, kanye nokuthengwa kwemishini ukugcina umswakama kanye nokukhanya. Ngokukhanyisa okuhle, iFittonia ayihlushwa ukungena kwamanzi futhi ikhule e-aquarium noma ngabe isemanzini ngokuphelele. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, sikhula kancane futhi singabola kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukulimala kwemishini. Kulokhu, iFittonia itshalwe kangcono ngohlelo oluhle lwezimpande, futhi ayiphazamisi kangako ukuhlanza i-aquarium.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-aquarium, i-paludarium iwina kakhulu mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Izitshalo ezikule ndawo zingagcinwa ezingxenyeni zomhlaba zomhlaba, ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nangaphansi kwamanzi. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kanye nomswakama okwenziwe izindlela zobuchwepheshe (imifudlana, imithombo) kuzokwakha izimo ezifanele zazo zonke izinhlobo zeFittonia, kanye nokunye okungafuneki kangako kuma-exotic (aglaneomas, alocasia).
