I-Leea (Leea) - uhlobo lwezitshalo, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, kungokwalowo Grape womndeni (uVitaceae), ngokusho kwabanye - emndenini ohlukene uLeia (Leeaceae). Izwe laseLeia liseNingizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Australia nase-Afrika.
Siyisithunzi esihlala sikhona esinamagatsha amahle acwebezelayo futhi angakhula afike kubude obu-120 cm. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihlobisa kakhulu, amaqabunga eLeia acwebezelwe, apinki, atholakala emaphethelweni, nakwezinye izinhlobo ezinetshe lethusi.
Ama-Leia aqhakaza kakhulu izihlangu zezimbali ezincane ezipinki, amajikijolo abomvu ngombala obomvu, ahlobisa kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kukaLeia ekhaya
I-Leeya isitshalo esithanda ukwedlula zonke, ayivumeli ukuphambuka emithethweni echazwe ngezansi futhi ilahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Kepha ubuhle bakhe buhlawulisa bonke ubunzima bokuhamba.
Isibani
I-Leia ayifisi konke ukuntuleka kokukhanya nokuningi ngokweqile. Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza zingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye, ama-leeys apendwe ngemibala ehlukene adinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lama-25-28 degrees lilungele i-leia, lapho kuqala ubusika izinga lokushisa liyancishiswa, kepha lingabi ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo siyoyeka ukukhula futhi singalahlekelwa ngamaqabunga. Okusalungiswa kuhlobene ngokuphelele.
Umswakama womoya
U-Leia ukhetha ukugcina umswakama ophezulu. Imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ime phezu kwamatshe amanzi, kufanele ifafazwe njalo.
Ukunisela
ULeah uniselwa kakhulu ehlobo, futhi ngokulinganisela ebusika, kepha inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele ihlale inomswakama kancane. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi amanzi agxilile ezimpandeni, kepha ukomiswa kwekhoma lobumba nakho kuyaphikisana.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi omuhle wokukhula i-lei kufanele ukhululeke futhi ukhishwe kahle. Ingxube eshidi ne-turf inhlabathi, nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 2: 1 kufanelekile.
Umanyolo
I-Leia isuthiswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqunyiwe ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen.
Ukufakelwa
KwaLeia, inhlabathi yendawo yonke kanye nembiza yesimo esejwayelekile kufanelekile. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njalo entwasahlobo, abantu abadala - ebhodweni elikhudlwana njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3. Okungenani ikota yenani lembiza kufanele lihlale emanzini.
Ukuzala kwe-Leia
I-Leia isatshalaliswa ngokugawulwa komoya, ukusikwa okune-lignified kanye nembewu.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukusika okune-lignified nge-internode eyodwa kuphathwa nge-hormone yokukhula, etshalwe endaweni engaphansi futhi embozwe ifilimu. Hlala endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa angaba ngama-25 degrees kanye nomswakama ophakeme, ukufafaza nokuphefumula nsuku zonke.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokugawulwa kungenzeka kuphela kumlimi onolwazi.
Imbewu yeLeia ihlwanyelwa endaweni eyisigaxa emanzi, ekhanyayo, engafafazwe ngenhlabathi, embozwe ngengilazi futhi ishiywe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Izilimo ziyaguguleka, zithambile futhi ziqukethe ku-22-25 degrees. Lapho uLeia osemusha enamaqabunga amathathu eqiniso, ngokushesha atshalwa ebhodweni elincane elihlukile.
Izinambuzane nezifo
ILeaia ivame ukuthintwa izinambuzane ezinjenge-mealybug kanye ne-aphid. Hlola isitshalo kaningi, uma kunesidingo, siphatha ngama-insecticides.
Ngokufaka amanzi, ikakhulukazi ebusika, kungavela i-grey rot - phatha isitshalo nge-fungic ehlelekile.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
- Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zokudla kanye nokukhanya, i-leeya ngeke iqhume, iyeke ukukhula, futhi amaqabunga ayoba mnyama.
- Ngokuphuza okungafanele kanye nokushisa okuphansi, ama-buds angawa, bese amaqabunga efa.
- Lapho unisela ngamanzi abandayo noma ngokuntuleka kokunisela, amaqabunga e-leea angahle aphuzi futhi abe yi-curl.
- Ngokugcwala kwamanzi kanye nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa, amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi futhi awe.
Izinhlobo zeLei
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-70 ze-lei, ezi-4 zazo zithole ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa izimbali.
I-Leea Red (i-Leya rubra) - isihlahla esihlala sinezimbali esihlala sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, esinamaqabunga akade anezimpaphe sifinyelela ku-10 cm. Izimbali ezipinki. Kukhona i-stomata emaqabungeni lapho kungaphuma khona amaconsi amhlophe noma apinki, aqhuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Lea of Guinea (Leea guineensis) - okuwukuphela kwelungu lohlobo olunamaqabunga okungewona owesikhokho. Isihlahla esinamaqabunga ayindilinga amade sifinyelela ku-60 cm, sicwebezela futhi sinamabala, amaqabunga amancane anemibala yethusi, bese sishintsha umbala sibe luhlaza obumnyama. Izimbali ezinemibala yezitini.
Leea Burgundi (Leea sambucina Burgundi) - lolu hlobo lunezihlahla ezincane ezibomvu, phezulu kwepuleti lamaqabunga linombala oluhlaza okotshani, phansi kubomvu ngethusi. Izimbali zibomvu ngombala opinki.
Leea the Present (Leea amabilis) - Amaqabunga we-cirrus onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe, olude, oluhlobisa kakhulu. Ingxenye engenhla yepuleti lamaqabunga iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomugqa omhlophe, kanti ingxenye engezansi ibomvu ngombala.
