Isitshalo esihle kakhulu brugmansia (I-Brugmansia) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-nightshade (Solanaceae). Phambilini, imbali enjalo ibingeyohlobo lwe-Datura (Datura), kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezakhiwo ezithile ezithile, yahlukaniswa yaba uhlobo oluhlukile. IBrugmansia treelike (Brugmansia candida) ikhule njengembali yokuhlobisa. Yisihlahla esincane noma isihlahlana (esithanda ukushisa kakhulu), esinezimbali eziningi ezinsundu ekhanyayo ebunjiwe ngobukhulu. Endle, le nhlobo ingatholakala eSouth America.
Lesi sitshalo ezincwadini saziwa ngokuthi "umuthi wokuqothula"Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwazo zonke izingxenye zayo kufaka phakathi into eqinile yokuqinisa impahla. Futhi ibizwa nangokuthi" amapayipi ezingelosi "ngenxa yezimbali zobuhle obumangalisayo.
Lesi sitshalo sikhule kudala ezindaweni ezinobusika obuthambile, njengengadi. Isibonelo, emazweni afana ne: eCrimea, Southern Europe, kanye neCaucasus. Uma ikhule endaweni yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, khona-ke ingakhipha ngokuphelele. Muva nje, kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezintsha, ezihlukile ngombala wazo, futhi lokhu kwaheha inani elikhulu labatshali bezimbali.
Kwavela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle kuvulandi ku-tub. Futhi isihlahla esibukekayo noma isihlahla singakwazi ukuhlobisa i-patio noma ithala. Futhi ngemuva kokuba izimbali ze-chic ezincane zidwetshwe ngemibala egqamile eziqhakaza kuso, kuyacaca ukuthi iBrugmansia iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sangaphakathi.
Isihlahla singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-150-200, kepha endle, lesi sitshalo siphakeme kakhulu. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ukukhula okusebenzayo futhi okushesha kakhulu kwamahlumela kuyabonakala, noma kunjalo, baba lukhuni ngokweqile. Ukwakha isihlahla esihle noma isihlahla, kuyadingeka ukususa ngokuhlelekile amagatsha aseceleni angenasidingo.
Ama-petioles okusaqanda lesi sitshalo anemiphetho ebushelelezi Futhi ebusweni babo kukhona i-fluff encane. Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngokushesha nje. Phezu komhlabathi, kwakha inhlama ebushelelezi, bese ijula ezimpandeni, ibe nobude obude kakhulu.
IBrugmansia idume ngezimbali ezinhle. Izimbali ezilenga ngaphakathi zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15, nobude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-25. Amnandi kakhulu, futhi iphunga lawo lizwakala kusihlwa. Izimbali zipendiwe ngophuzi, omhlophe noma opinki. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo zezimbali lapho umbala ushintsha kancane kancane kuwo wonke ubude. Izimbali kamuva. Kuqala ngemuva kokuba le ngxenye engenhla yenziwe ngokuphelele. Futhi, ukuqhakaza ngezimbali kuyinto eqabile ngokwemvelo, futhi kukhona ukuvakasha okuningi.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi e-Brugmansia, ekhule njengesitshalo sengadi, ukwakheka kwezihlahla zezimbali kwenzeka ekugcineni kwenkathi yehlobo, ngemuva kokuba kubanda impela ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele wesabe ukudlulisa ishubhu ngesimbali esitaladi entwasahlobo. Into esemqoka ukuthi akukho ukusongela kwesithwathwa. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ebusuku kube ngama-5 degrees akulimazi imbali.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Brugmansia ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Uma ebusika akwanele, khona-ke kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo egumbini elipholile kuze kube ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho lizophumula khona.
Imodi yokushisa
Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic kakhulu futhi uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-5, khona-ke izinhlobo ezingaphezulu zingafa. Izinga lokushisa elifaneleke kakhulu ehlobo lisuka kuma-22 liye kwangama-25 degrees.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lapho kunokukhula okusebenzayo kweBrugmansia, kumele iniselwe kakhulu. Lapho izimbali ziqala futhi ukukhula kuyeka, ukuthambisa kungancishiswa kancane. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube yinto engatheni futhi kancane kancane, kepha qaphela lokho. ukuze kungabikho ngokweqile kwenhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kunombono wokuthi lesi sitshalo simane singekho ngokweqile. Noma yimuphi umanyolo ulungele yena. Entwasahlobo, lapho isihlahla sikhula ngenkuthalo, kufanele sondliwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuthi uzoba nesisindo eluhlaza okotshani. NgoJuni, umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ungeniswa emhlabathini.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Uma ukhulisa imbali kusuka ku-shank ebhodweni, kufanele wazi ukuthi iyadingeka, itshalwe kabusha izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi (njengoba ikhula). Phatha i-Brugmansia ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isigaxa sobumba bese usebenzisa ibhodwe isikhathi esijana. Futhi, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, inani elincane lomanyolo wamaminerali kufanele lithululelwe njalo enhlabathini (lingathathelwa indawo ngamazipho enkukhu).
Ingxube yomhlaba
Njengoba le mbali ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, imane nje idinga umhlaba ocebile ngezakhi zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acidity yenhlabathi ingaba yiluphi. Ungasebenzisa i-dredge yesundu ethengiwe noma uzenze ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana okufanayo.
Imithetho yasemgwaqweni
Ehlobo, iBrugmansia kufanele idluliselwe emigwaqweni noma kuvulandi, futhi ingafakwa ku-veranda evulekile. Indawo enhle yilapho kunokukhanya okuningi futhi okungena khona umoya. Ngakho-ke, uma uyibeka kuvulandi ocwebezelayo osezandleni eziseningizimu, khona-ke lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isimo sembali. Uzizwa emuhle kahle kuvulandi, ogcotshwa imisebe yelanga eqondile amahora ambalwa ngosuku ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubheke ukuthi udinga ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu noma ulungise isitsha lapho sisemgwaqweni. Iqiniso ngukuthi umoya oshaya umoya ungagxoba isitshalo esidala esidala.
Unganquma kanjani
Kuyadingeka ukusika njalo ama-stepons akhula phakathi kwesiqu neqabunga. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuqala kwezimbali.
Lapho kubanda ngaphandle, iBrugmansia izodinga ukuhanjiswa ngaphakathi, kepha kufanele inqunywe ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imfoloko ephezulu amahlumela, egxile kalula futhi ingaqhakaza.
Ubusika
Ebusika, umanyolo akufanele usetshenziswe enhlabathini, kanti nesitshalo sidinga nokunisela okuqabulekile. Lokhu kuzomisa ukukhula kwawo futhi kugweme ukwelula amagatsha ngenxa yenani elincane lokukhanya. Kuhle ukuyibeka endaweni lapho ipholile khona. Kunconywa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhanyiswe, ngokusobala, amahora okukhanya kwalembali kufanele okungenani abe ngamahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukunisela isitshalo ngaphezulu, futhi uqalise ukusifaka umquba. Bese ufaka kwelinye ibhodwe.
Uma kungekho gumbi elifanelekile lokugcina lembali noma udinga ukugcina i-brugmansia ikhula engadini, ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Nquma zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ezingekho lign, bese uyibeka engaphansi epholile futhi eyomile. Umuthi okhula esivandeni kumele ubiwe uhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Zonke izingxenye zibekwa ezitsheni ezihlukile futhi zihlanzwe engaphansi.
Ungasakaza kanjani
Ekusakazweni, kusetshenziselwa ukusika noma imbewu. Kulokhu, indlela yokuqala iyathandeka kakhulu, ngoba imbali ekhule kusuka kumsiki iyakwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zesitshalo somzali. Kukhula iBrugmansia kusuka enhlanyelweni, ukuqhakaza kwayo ungabona iminyaka embalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Izimpande ezisikiwe ezidwetshiwe ezinezimpande ziqhakaza ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzikhulisa kuneziqu.
Ubude besibambo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20. Kufanele kususwe amapheshana amakhulu, bese ubeka isiqu emanzini ukuze sijule. Lapho itshalwe enhlabathini, ingagxila, futhi izimpande zakheka kuyo yonke le mikhakha, lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ibe ngaphansi komhlaba. Amahlumela amasha azoqala ukukhula kusuka kuma-buds aseceleni. Ngemuva kwamaviki amane emva kokutshala, imbali kumele itshalwe kabusha, ngoba izimpande ngalesi sikhathi zizogcwalisa yonke imbiza.
