Isimbali seJasmine: isithombe, izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ehlobo lonke, ngisho nasebusika, lesi sitshalo se-jasmine elimnandi siqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinomfanekiso wenkanyezi. Ungumvini noma isihlahlana, lapho izimbali zingakhula khona zombili ezinhlangothini nangaphezulu. Imvamisa, i-jasmine ididaniswa ne-marmoset. Kepha lezi zitshalo zingemindeni ehlukene. Iphunga kuphela elibaxhumanisa. Ama-Jasmines anezinhlobo eziyi-190. Ezinye zazo zingatshalwa ezingadini zobusika nasezimeni zangaphakathi.

Izithombe, izinhlobo nezincazelo nge-jasmine

Lesi sitshalo sihlala sihlala sinamahlamvu angaphansi izihlahla noma izikebhe. Amacembe angenasikhumba noma acinene angakhula bobabili ngokulandelana futhi babhekane. Izimbali zikhula zibe munye ngesikhathi, ziqoqe ngezihlangu noma izambulela. I-saucer whisk ene-tube cylindrical ingaba mhlophe, iphuzi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ibe bomvu. Ingxenye engezansi yesiqu se-jasmine izothuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti namagatsha awo acinene aphezulu adinga ukuxhaswa.

Izinhlobo zeJasmine

Ijasmine emincane kakhulu noma egeleza izimbali eziningi - lesi sitshalo sihlala sihlala siluhlaza noma si-pubescent liana lendabuko esifundeni esisenyakatho yesiqhingi saseKalimantan. On amahlumela mncane, amaqabunga elula lanceol-oval-ezimise okwakhiwe, okuyinto ubude bufika ku-3.5 cm. Phansi, amaqabunga anomumo wenhliziyo, kuthi phezulu akhonjwe. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezimhlophe, ezinamakha.

Jasmine Sambak (isithombe) - imbali yezwe lase-Indonesia, izwe lakubo eliyi-Asia esishisayo. Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-4-6, i-liana ineziqu ezinciphile, ezinamahlumela we-pubescent kanye namaqabunga aphambili, ama-ovate. Hudula noma ukhombe ku-apex; ezansi, imvamisa ziyindilinga. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezilula, eziphindwe kabili noma ezimbili ziqoqwa ngesambulela. Ama-blooms kakhulu kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Okuthambile izimbali ze-sambac jasmine zingangezwa etiyenikuyinikeza ukunambitheka okungafani nenye. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa njenge -plant yendlu.

I-Jasmine eligoqiwe - lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence ageleza ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, aqoqwa kusuka kuzimbali ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-2,5. Amaqabunga anamaqanda amaqanda akhula afinyelela ku-6 cm, kanti izingcezu ezi-5-7 zigcwele.

I-jasmine ephansi - isihlahla esihlala sikhula sikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amacembe ama-Ternary akhula aze afike ku-2,5 cm, futhi angaba i-ovoid noma i-elliptical. Luhlaza okotshani ngenhla, futhi luhlaza okotshani ngezansi. Kwi-inflorescence ngesimo sesambulela, kuqoqwa izimbali ezinamakha ezinamabala aphuzi. I-Corolla tube kanye nobubanzi bezimbali - 1 cm. Ama blooms kulo lonke ihlobo.

I-jasmine enezimbali eziningi - isihlahla (isithombe) sifanekiselwa amahlumela amancane ahlutshiwe afinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama ayagwaza emaphethelweni, futhi akhombe phezulu. Izimbali ezipinki ezinephunga eliqinile ziqukethe amahlamvu amahlanu, futhi zikhula eziqongweni zamahlumela.

Jasmine officinalis - isitshalo sihlahla esidala, emagatsheni amancanyana futhi abushelelezi akhula amaqabunga abhangqiwe. Ngaphansi kwepuleti lamaqabunga luhlaza okotshani, kanti phezulu luhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, akhombe phezulu nangaphansi emaphethelweni. Ngo-Ephreli inflorescence, amakha, izimbali ezimhlophe ziyaqhakaza.

Ijasmine enezimbali ezinkulu - isihlahla esihlala sikhula noma i-liana sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayishumi ubude, futhi sinamahlumela angenalutho. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu ezimhlophe ziqoqana ku-inflorescence enjenge-umbrella. Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene ahlanganisiwe akhonjwa ku-apex futhi abude obu-3. cm Izimbali zokuqala eziqhakaza ngesihlahla ngoJuni. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyizinyanga ezinhlanu.

Jasmine Holoflower - isihlahla sihlukaniswa isikhathi eside, ukuqothula, amahlumela amancane wokuhluma, lapho kukhula khona amaqabunga ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ebusika ingxenye yamaqabunga e-jasmine Holoflower. Emagumeni amaqabunga asondele kuso sonke isiqu kukhona izimbali eziphuzi eziqhakaza kusukela phakathi nobusika kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo.

IJasmine Bis - i-liana noma isihlahla esihlala sikhula sizokhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ubude. Amacembe aluhlaza amnyama angama-ovoid noma ama-lanceolate. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kukhona ama-pubescent, akhula aze abe ngu-5 cm ubude. Izimbali ezinamakha zalolu hlobo lwe-jasmine zipinki noma zipinki emnyama ngombala. Ngobubanzi, afinyelela ku-1,3-1,7 cm, futhi atholakala amabili noma amathathu phezulu amahlumela.

Ukukhula nokunakekela i-jasmine ngaphakathi: isithombe

Izinkinga ezikhethekile ezinokuqukethwe kwe-jasmine ekhaya akufanele zivele, ngoba lesi sitshalo asisizi ngalutho. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izici ekunakekelweni kufanele zibhekwe.

Isibani nokushisa komoya

I-Homemade jasmine uthanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Ngokutshala kwayo, ama-sill wewindows nasentshonalanga afanelekile. Uma imbali imi eduze kwewindi laseningizimu, kuzodingeka ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Emafasiteleni asenyakatho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane futhi ngokusobala asiqhakaze.

Ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele, imbiza yezimbali ingahanjiswa ku-loggia noma engadini. Ngaye, kukhethwe indawo evikelwe umoya nomoya oqondile.

UJasmine wehliselwa ekushiseni komoya. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhulisa lona 18 kuya ku-24 degrees. Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukusigcina sisesekamelweni elipholile elinokushisa okungama-degrees ayi-10 ebusika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shrub izokhula kahle ngokuluhlaza, futhi izimbali ngeke zivele. Uma ekhaya lokushisa ebusika liphezulu kakhulu, kuyanconywa ukuthi kufakwe umoya egumbini njalo, ukuvikela lesi sitshalo kokusalungiswa.

Umswakama nokunisela

UJasmine udinga umswakama ophezulu. Lapho unakekela isitshalo egumbini Ungangeza umswakama ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Fafaza nsuku zonke isihlahla ngamanzi emi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
2. Beka imbiza yezimbali ugqoko ngobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe, i-peat noma i-moss.
3. Faka umswakama.

Uma isihlahla siqhakaza, ukusikisela asikanconywa. Ebusika, lukhule ezimweni ezipholile, i-jasmine ayidingi ukufafazwa.

Entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo siniselwa njalo ngamanzi axazululiwe. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela uma womile ingaphezulu. Imbali ebusika ebumnyameni iqala ukuniselwa kancane ekwindla, kanti ebusika kuqinisekiswa nje ukuthi isigaxa sobumba asimile. Awukwazi ukuthulula i-jasmine.

Ukufakelwa kanye nomanyolo

Imbali elethwe kusuka esitolo esitsheni sokuthumela kufanele idluliselwe ebhodweni elifanele. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu emavikini ambalwa emva kokuthengwa, lapho isitshalo kufanele sivumelane nezimo ezintsha.

Ukudlulisa inhlabathi I-Jasmine ingathengwa esitolo ngokuyixuba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• ingxube yezitshalo eziqhakazayo - 3 ingxenye;
• ingxube yama-azaleas - 1 ingxenye;
• isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
• i-vermiculite encane.

Umphumela kufanele ube yi-acidic, inhlabathi evulekile. Uma kungenzeka, ungalungisa ngokwakho ingxube yobumba. Udinga ukuxuba:

• umhlaba wobumba-sod - ingxenye eyi-1;
• ishidi lomhlaba - ingxenye eyi-1;
• isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
• Peat - 1 ingxenye.

Phansi ebhodweni, kufanele uqale uthele ungqimba oluncane lobumba olwandisiwe, lapho-ke izwe elithile. Isitshalo esincane sitshalwa trans transmentment ukuze singaphazamisi izimpande. Kulesi simo, shrub izokhula ngokushesha futhi ibe ngcono. Cishe okutshalwe ezitsheni zezimbiza kulala ngokwanele, kuthambise kancane bese kunisela inhlabathi.

Ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali okuthuthukile nokuthuthuka okuhle, isitshalo sidinga izakhamzimba. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi nama-organics ukondla i-jasmine.

Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, ukondla kokuqala kwenziwa maphakathi noMeyi. Ukuze ulungiselele isisombululo esisekelwa kumitha eyodwa yesikwele yokufika kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, okulandelayo kuhlanjululwe:

• i-potassium sulfate - 15 g;
• superphosphate - 30 g;
• urea - 15 g.

Okwesibili jasmine ondliwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kulokhu, sikwele. m. ezitshalweni zisebenzisa ingilazi eyodwa yomlotha wezinkuni no-30 g we-superphosphate. Ngo-Agasti, ukondla kuyamiswa, ngoba amahlumela kufanele alungiselele ubusika.

Ekhaya, lapho unakekela isitshalo esisodwa kuphela, kulula ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezikhethekile zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Bondliwa imbali njalo emavikini amabili.

Isitshalo esidala, esikhule kakhulu singavunyelwa ekusekelweni okuthile, sibopha amahlumela kuso. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, cishe phakathi nobusika, phakathi kwesihlahla, amagatsha acashile, angaphansi futhi awomile kudingeka asikwe. Amahlumela amade ancishiswa okwesithathu. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, amahlumela angezekile angeziwe azoqala ukukhula lapho izimbali zizokwakheka khona. Ukuthena kukaJasmine Sambak akwenziwa okuphindwe kabili njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Indoor Jasmine Flower - Ukuzalwa kabusha

UJasmine usakaza ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Izimbumbulu. Izisiki zisikwa esitshalweni esidala. Kufanele okungenani zibe ngu-12-15 cm ubude, futhi zibe namaqabunga ama-4-6. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ukuze uthole ukubuna okungcono, ukusikwa kuphathwa nge "Heteroauxin" noma "Kornevin." Ingxube yenhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi ithululelwa emgqonyeni wesithombo, lapho kutshalwa khona izihlahla bese kumbozwe nge-polyethylene noma iziqukathi zengilazi ngaphezulu. Izimpande zizothatha inyanga nenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukubanakekela kuhlanganisa ukugcina izinga lokushisa okungenani + 18 ° C egumbini nokunisela okuvamile.
2. Izakhiwo zomoya. Kubekwa imbiza encane yenhlabathi eduze kwesitshalo somama, lapho izingqimba zomoya ezilungiselelwe ziqala khona izimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusikwa okuncane kwenziwa esiqwini esingaphansi sesihlahla, esicindezelwe phansi ngocingo noma nge-hairpin. Inhlabathi lapho ukusika kuqala khona kufanele kugcinwe kumanzi. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane ebhodweni elincane, ukusikwa kunganqunywa.

Kokubili lokho, nenye indlela yokuzala yenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Lapho uhlakulela i-jasmine engaphakathi, kunconywa ukunamathela Imithetho emine ebaluleke kakhulu:

1. Lapho ufakelwa, qiniseka ukuthi uthela amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
2. Awukwazi ukuhambisa i-jasmine ebhodweni elibanzi.
3. Imbali kumele ibe nesikhathi sokuphumula, ngakho-ke ebusika kufanele igcinwe egumbini elipholile.
4. Entwasahlobo, isihlahla kufanele sinqunywe.

Njengoba ufunde zonke izici ze-jasmine ezikhulayo kanye nemithetho yokuyinakekela, ungakujabulela ukuthola inkampani yayo iminyaka eminingi. Futhi kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile indlu yakho izohlotshiswa ngesihlahla esihle, esinamakha amahle.