Ukutshala okufanele nokugcina ama-marigolds e-perennial emhlabathini ovulekile

Ama-marigolds ase-perennial ayizimbali eziqhakaze kakhulu futhi ezinhle ezikhulisiwe zombili ezindlini zasehlobo nasezindlini zedolobha. Ziyahluka ngokungazethembi ekushiyeni nasekwandeni, kusinda cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule endaweni evulekile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?

Ama-marigold ase-perennial zibekezelela ngokuphelele izimo zezulu zaseRussia maphakathi, ngakho-ke bahlala ebusika kahle emhlabathini, into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ngokusetshenziswa kokumboza okuthile, okuzoba isivikelo esengeziwe sezitshalo.

AmaMarigolds angatshalwa zombili ngokusebenzisa izithombo ezikhulwe kuqala, nangokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izimbali

Abatshali abanolwazi bancoma ukuqala ukulima izithombo. ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ngoba ama-marigolds akhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi asuka enzalweni.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho usongo lwamafrange wokubuya budlula futhi inhlabathi ifudumele ngokwanele, okufanayo kuya ekuhlwayeleni imbewu.

IMarigolds, yize inokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa, kodwa izithombo ezitshaliwe nje akunakwenzeka ukuthi zisinde ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izithombo of marigolds zisetshenziswa

Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuphila kwama-marigolds angapheli yiminyaka engu-3-4, phakathi nesikhathi lapho ukubekelwa okwakhiwe kungakhula kakhulu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali zikusakaza ngenkuthalo ngokuzitshala.

Ukukhetha imbewu nokulungiselela yisithombo

Akunandaba, imbewu ye-marigold izokhula izithombo noma zizotshalwa ngokushesha endaweni evulekile, kufanele zidlule ngezigaba eziningana zokulungiselela:

• Okokuqala, ukutshala impahla kuyadingeka sanitize, izenzo ezinjalo zizosiza ukugwema izimo nezifo ezingalindelekile;
• Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ihlumela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zibekwe ngendwangu emanzi futhi imbozwe ifilimu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo ezintofontofo nokufudumala. Ngomphumela omuhle, izimbotshana zezimpande zizovela ezinhlameni ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4.

Ukuze ukhule izithombo ezinhle kusuka kuma-marigolds, udinga ukulungiselela isendlalelo esifanele ngesakhiwo esilandelayo:

• 1 ingxenye Peat;
• 1 ingxenye humus;
• 1 ingxenye yomhlaba we-turf;
• Izingxenye ezi-3 zesihlabathi.

Izimbobo ezincane kufanele zibe khona esitsheni esikhulayo.

Ukuba khona kwesendlalelo esingamamayela ayi-2-3, esingakhiwa ngamatshe aqhekekile, udaka olwandisiwe, izitini eziphukile noma amatshe amatshe, kuyamukeleka futhi.

Inqubo yokukhulisa izithombo imi kanje:

1. Inhlabathi, kanye nembewu, idinga sanitize kusengaphambili, ngenxa yalokhu, ithululwa ngaphambi kokutshala ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate;
2. Lapho-ke umhlaba uyanyathelwa bese imbewu ibekwa ebusweni bayo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ama-marigolds avela kangcono ngokutshala obukhulu, ngakho-ke izithombo kuzodingeka ukuthi zincishwe ngaphandle;
3. Imbewu ephezulu ulale ungqimba olunenhlabathi engcolile;
4. Izithombo ezikahle ziqhuma kumazinga okushisa Ama-8-10 degrees. Njengoba ama-marigold esakazeka ngokuzitshala, ukudalwa kwezimo ezikhethekile njengegreenhouse ekhethekile akufuneki;
5. Nisela inhlabathi njengoba isoma, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukomisa ukuphuma noma ukufaka amanzi enhlabathini.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, amahlumela wokuqala kufanele avele. Kulokhu, isitsha esinezithombo uzodinga ukuhanjiswa egumbini elikhanyayo lokushisa lomoya lama-degrees angama-18-20. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ukuze ungathinti ingxenye eluhlaza. Ngokufika okuminyene kakhulu, kuzodingeka kuncishiswe.

Ukutshala Kwangaphandle Marigold

UMarigolds angakhula kahle kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya, kodwa ezindaweni ezinelanga, izimbali zazo zihle kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuphawula ukuthi isitshalo esinjalo asikuthandi ngempela ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ukuhlwanyela izithombo

Lapho utshala izinhlobo ezinde, phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye zishiya ibanga elilinganayo 30 cm amasentimithaizinhlobo ezikhula kancane zitshalelwe kude Amasentimitha angama-20 ngaphandle komunye nomunye.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngcono noma ilandeke ngesihlabathi, futhi ingathathi hlangothi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala kumele kufakwe umanyolo ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala, izithombo ziboshwe ngobumnene nge-spatula bese zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo, ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sibambelele ngokuqinile emhlabathini, sigxunyekwa kahle. Isinyathelo esilandelayo esidingekayo sizobe siyakhala.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukulungiselela imigodi ngobukhulu nobubanzi bamasentimitha ayi-5. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kokufika likhala i-15 cm.

Imbewu sasakazeka emigodini yangaphambi kokuthambisa futhi ulale ngesentimitha yenhlabathi. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuzoba ukuthambisa okujwayelekile nokunembile. Amahlumela wokuqala azovela ngokushesha ngokwanele, uma kukhona ama-marigolds amaningi kakhulu, khona-ke angadluliselwa kalula kwenye indawo.

Nakekela ama-marigolds angapheli

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-marigolds wanisela kakhuluukwedlula ngenkathi kwakhiwa amaqhakaza nezimbali. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe ukuqina kokuswakama emhlabathini futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela ama-marigolds kukhulu kakhulu

Uzungeze izimbali, ukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ususe ukhula.

UMarigolds uphendula kahle ekungenisweni komanyolo onzima. Umsebenzi onjalo wenziwa kathathu ngonyaka:

• ngesikhathi lapho ubukhulu besitshalo bufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10;
• ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kwama-buds;
• izinsuku zokuqala zezimbali.

Lapho kukhula izitshalo enhlabathini evundile awukho umanyolo odingekayo.

Ukuze ama-buds amasha akwazi ukusebenza, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescences anyamalale ngesikhathi, adinga amandla nokunakwa.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubheka ukuthi izinhlobo ezinde dinga ukusekelwa okwengeziwe, ngoba iziqu ezintekenteke zingaqhuma ngenxa yokholo noma ngenxa yesisindo sembali.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

UMarigolds vumela kahle ukubekezela eqandeni ebusika ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi akudingekile.

Ebusika kwanele ukumboza ama-marigold nge-geomaterial

Kuzokwanela bona uma nje bembozwe ngezinto zokumboza.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ngokukhula ezweni

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-marigolds, kepha esifundeni esiphakathi izinhlobo ezintathu zithandwa kakhulu.

Unqatshiwe

Isitshalo esiphansi, esihle futhi esiphakeme ayidluli amasentimitha angama-60. Isihlahla siyachichima, amahlumela aseceleni ahlukaniswe nobukhulu.

Izimbali zincanyana, ngokuvamile ububanzi bazo abudluli amasentimitha ayi-8. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zingaphindeka kabili noma zibe nesikhungo esishiwo ngendlela yediski. Umbala ungaba ophuzi, owolintshi, wegolide noma wethoni ezimbili.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

1. UCarmen - Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqhakaza izimbali ezi-terry nge-petals egcwele umzimba. Maphakathi imbali wethulwa ngombala ophuzi-owolintshi, ingxenye engaphandle inombala onsundu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwesitshalo okunjalo akudluli amasentimitha angama-30;
2. Ibhola legolide - isihlahla, ukuphakama kwawo okuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-60, kusakazwa ngezimbali eziqhakazile ezinombala ophuzi naphakathi kobomvu;
3. Ulamula Marigolds - lezi zimbali eziphindwe kabili ezinamabala aphakeme aphuzi abukeka emuhle kakhulu embhalweni owodwa;
4. Bolero - izihlahla ezincane, ezingekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Izimbali ziba nsundu kakhulu futhi ziqhakazile, amacembe wewavy, apendwe ngemibala ephuzi nebomvu, evame ukumiselela esinye isikhathi.

Thin-leaved

Lokhu kuhlukile amahlamvu angajwayelekile, avulekile. IShrub akuvamile ukuba ikhule ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-40.

Izimbali zincane, zingu-2 amasentimitha. Ama-petals angaba nombala wegolide, ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu.

Esikhathini esiningi emasimini engadi ungathola nzalo elandelayo:

1. Ursula - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-40-50, amacembe apendwe ngombala wegolide;
2. I-Paprika - igama libonisa ukuthi lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene ngezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo noma ezimnyama ze-orange. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngokwako kuvame ukufinyelela amasentimitha angama-25-30;
3. ULulu - Izimbali zifana kakhulu kubhasikidi wombala ophuzi-wegolide. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngamasentimitha angama-25.

Ngqo noma umAfrika

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinjalo ingafinyelela imitha eyi-1. Izimbali zikhulu, ziphindwe kabili, ngokuvamile ububanzi bazo zingamasentimitha ayi-15. Izinhlobo eziningi zinombala we-monochromatic ukhilimu, ophuzi noma wegolide.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali:

1. UVanilla - Is shrub engu-70 amasentimitha amakhulu-ageleza ngokusakazwa ngokoqobo asakazwa amakhulu (afinyelela ku-12 amasentimitha) izimbali eziphindwe kabili zombala wekhilimu omnene;
2. Kilimanjaro - Ngokwesilinganiso, isitshalo esinjalo sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-70. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zinomumo oyindilinga ongafani;
3. I-Antigua - Lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene okunamabhasikidi aqhakazile wegolide, owolintshi kanye no-lime. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-30.

IMarigolds izimbali eziqhakaze kakhulu futhi ezinhle ukuthi ngisho nabatshali be-novice bangakhula.