Kerria japonica pleiflora kanye negolide isithombe Guinea Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile Ukuzala

I-Kerria Japan Incazelo

IJerria yaseJapan (iKerria japonica) iyodwa kuphela kuhlobo. Kuyisitshalo esiqabulayo semithi. Ungowomndeni wakwaRosaceae. Imvelaphi evela eJapan naseChina.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ukuphakama kwesihlahlana kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Lapho sikhulele kulayini ophakathi nendawo, sinqunyelwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha, kanti amahlumela acishe abe luhlaza ngokuphelele, ajike abe nsundu kuphela esisekelweni - abukeka njengesitshalo sotshani.

Uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle, ngenxa yokuthi kwakhiwa ama-sods ama-spasse asehlathini. Amahlumela amancane, anjengotshani bezitshalo zikakolweni. Amapuleti amaqabunga aqobekile (8-10 cm ubude), anemiphetho eyenziwe ngamaphayiphu kanye nezikhonkwane ezibunjiwe, anendawo ehlukile eyakhiwe. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani.

Lapho uKerria Izimbali

I-Kerria Japan Pleniflora Kerria japonica Pleniflora isithombe

I-Kerria iqhakaza kabili ngesizini. Igagasi lokuqala lokuqhakaza kwezihlakala lenzeka ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi-Juni. Iqhakaza futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kodwa hhayi kangako. Izimbali zifana nezinkukhu: i-terry, aphuzi afudumele. Ububanzi be-corolla bu malunga ne-4,5 cm. Ngezindlela ezinemibala elula, ama-corollas anezinhlwini ezinhlanu. Ama-inflorescences avela kuma-axils amaqabunga kuwo womabili amagatsha nakuzo amahlumela konyaka wamanje.

Ungatshala kanjani iKerry yaseJapan

Ukutshala iKerria nokunakekela endaweni evulekile yesithombo yezithombe

Ukukhetha Kwendawo Naphansi

Ngokutshala i-kerry, khetha izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle ezivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo. Umthunzi wokubekezelela nokuyingxenye.

Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, izokhula kahle kakhulu ezinhlakeni ezivundile ezithambisa umswakama.

Ukutshala nini

Ungatshala entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa noma ekwindla yokuqala, ukuze isihlahla sinesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande bese kusebusika ngempumelelo.

Ungatshala kanjani

• Bumba imigodi engu-60 kuye ku-60 ngosayizi; ukujula kufanele kube ngu-40 cm.
• Lungiselela ingxube yomhlaba enempilo (izingxenye ezintathu zesihlabathi, inxenye engu-1 ye-humus, umquba nomhlabathi wesobho), engeza ama-60-80 g wamanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi kuwo.
• Gcwalisa imigodi ngegquma (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inhlabathi izosala), ubambe izimbobo ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande, izithombo zokudlulisa ngesigaxa sobumba, intamo yezimpande kufanele igcwale nangaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Amanzi kakhulu.

Amaviki amabili okuqala emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-kerriya yaseJapan

Ukunisela

IKerria iyabekezelela isomiso. Amanzi njalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ugweme ukunganyuki komswakama. Moisten inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesomiso esibi - amanzi cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.

Izihlahla

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela aqhekekile futhi aqandisiwe kufanele asikwe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, izihlahla kufanele ziphinde zenziwe. Finyeza amahlumela amade ngo-1/3, phusha izihloko zamahlumela amancane.

Ungasika kanjani i-kerriya yaseJapan entwasahlobo, bheka ividiyo:

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Yondla uKerria amahlandla ambalwa ngesizini. Ngemuva kokuthenwa kokuqala, engeza isisombululo sokufakwa kwe-mullein. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, engeza umquba ngomlotha wezinkuni. Ngemuva kokuthena kwehlobo, ungondla ngezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali.

Ubusika noma indlela yokumboza iKerria ebusika

Uma iKerria ikhula endaweni eseceleni, ibusika ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ukuze uthembeke, ungabopha amagatsha, ugobe phansi bese umboza ngamagatsha e-spruce. Lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lansuku zonke lidlula uphawu lwe-0 ° C (cishe izinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zikaNovemba), gobela amagatsha emhlabathini, uwaphinise ngamabakaki, uwamboze ngamagatsha wefir. Umklamo kufanele ungene umoya omncane, ngaphandle kwalokho i-kerry izokufa (ungambozi ngezinto zokuphahla nezinye izinto ezifanayo, kwanele ukumboza isihlahla ngeqhwa).

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweJapan Kerria

IKerria isatshalaliswa ngokuqhakaza (ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izingqimba, ukusikwa).

• Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
• Ukuthola ukwakheka okuvundlile, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umgodi ongaba ngu-7 cm ukujula. Bopha ihlumela, lungisa nge-bracket, ufafaze ngenhlabathi, ushiye phezulu ebusweni.
• Ingasatshalaliswa ngama-basal amahlumela. Bumba ngokucophelela ihlumela, tshala endaweni enomthunzi, amanzi kahle.

IKerria yasakazwa ngempumelelo yizicucu

• Sika ama-cutter lignified entwasahlobo (Ephreli), eluhlaza - ehlobo (maphakathi no-June).
• I-shank kufanele ibe ne-internode eyodwa, yenza ukusikwa okuphansi nge-engeli.
• Tshala endaweni enomthunzi, umboze ngamabhodlela epulasitiki otshaliwe, amanzi njalo.
• Susa indawo yokukhosela lapho ukusika kuhamba ekukhuleni.
• Qinisekisa ukumboza ubusika.
• NgoMeyi wonyaka olandelayo, i-cuticle kufanele itshalwe ukuze ikhule embhedeni wesikole.
• Ngemuva komunye unyaka, izihlahla zizoba nokubukeka okugcwele ngokuphelele - ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli yokukhula.

Izinhlobo ezidumile zeKerry Japanese

I-Kerria Japan I-Golden Guinea I-Kerria japonica I-Golden Guinea isithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zekerriya yaseJapan uhlobo lwePleniflora ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili. Kunezindlela eziningana ezahlukahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Variegata nePicta. Amahlathi aphansi kancane ekuphakameni, abe nezimbali ezilula, amaqabunga wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ambozwe amabala amhlophe.

I-Kerria Japan Picta Kerria japonica Picta isithombe

Ukuguquguquka okungafani nokwanda kwamahlumela, ubuhle bamaqabunga, kanye nokuqhakaza kahle okwenza iKerria ibukeke. Umhlali waseningizimu uvumelana nezimo zesimo esiphakathi nesifunda saseMoscow. Isihlahla singahola sifinyelele ezingeni leqhwa, kodwa sisheshe siphinde sibuye futhi sinikeze izimbali eziqhakazelayo. Uyomangala, kepha ezingadini zethu kuyaqabukela.

Izinhlobo ze-Kerry Japanese kuvidiyo:

Igama elisemthethweni lalesi sitshalo linikezwa ngokuqondene noWilliam Kerr - umqoqi wezitshalo, umlimi wokuqala weRoyal Botanic Garden eCeylon. IKerria ibizwa nangokuthi i-Easter rose ngenxa yesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuma kwama-corollas, afana nama-roses.

I-Kerria Japanese ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Isithombe se-Keria "Pleniflora" Kerri japonica 'Pleniflora' isithombe

Kusetshenziselwa izihlahla ze-Kerry ukudala uthango, ukuklama imingcele. Kuhle ezindaweni ezihlala zodwa. Kuhlanganiswe nama-primroses anjenge-mahonia, azalea, i-rhododendron, i-haz haz.

Ilingana ngokufanelekile ezingadini zendabuko zangaphambili eziseduze namabamba, ama-roses, nama-spireas. Kuhle emaphethelweni we-shrubby landings: hlanganisa ne-conifers ephansi (i-spruce, thuja, juniper).