Uhlobo lweKolquitia lingelomndeni iHoneysuckle futhi luhlanganisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, okuwukuthi, luyinto edidayo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Uhlobo okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlu lolu hlobo Kolkvitsiya ethandekayo - isitshalo se shrub esikhula ezintabeni zase China. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-3 m mude, emagatsheni amancane kukhona i-fluff encane, asebekhulile bayasilahla, bese amagxolo kubo ethola i-tint ebomvu. Izimbali zinombala wensimbi, zipinki ngombala, ingaphakathi liphuzi kancane.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zithathwe kwi-Kolkvitsiya ethandekayo:
- URosea - Izimbali zayo zinombala opinki okhanyayo.
- Ifu eliphinki - umbala opinki we-petals eduze kwe peach.
I-Kolquitia yokutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle
Ukutshala ama-quolquitia enhlabathini kwenziwa lapho sekufudumele ngokwanele futhi usongo lweqhwa luyanyamalala - okungukuthi cishe ngoMeyi.
Ukuthathwa kokufika kufanele kube yindawo ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ngokuvamile isithunzi esikhanyayo sizokwenza. Akunconyelwe ukutshala izihlahlana ezindaweni eziphansi nezindawo lapho kulele khona amanzi. Inhlabathi ithanda ukukhanya okulula, kepha okunempilo, okudonsa amanzi kanye ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Bamba umgodi wokutshala inyanga ngaphambi kwenqubo. Lapho ugaya umgodi, udinga ukugxila osayizi bezithombo, kepha ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezincane, osayizi abangama-50 cm nobubanzi obungu-40 cm kufanelekile.
Thela ama-lobes amabili omhlaba we-turf exutshwe nekhova elilodwa lesihlabathi kanye nama-humus amabili emgodini. Ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe izithombo ezincane ezingafika eminyakeni emibili. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, ibhakede lomlotha wokhuni luhlanganiswa engxenyeni engaphansi futhi izimpande zesitshalo zimbozwe ngale ngxube.
Bese unyathela inhlabathi futhi wanisela kahle. Lapho umswakama usungenwa, indawo ezungeze izihlahla imbozwe nge-mulch.
IScabiosis futhi imele umndeni iHoneysuckle, izimbali ezinhle ezikhula kalula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile. Izincomo ezikhulayo zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela
Kulula ukunakekela lesi sifo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukunakekelwa kwehlela ukuchelela, okufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi yomile eduze kwesiyingi esiseduze nesquunk - umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama omncane, kepha ukuze amanzi angazami ezimpandeni. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe noma emvula angenamakhaza.
Ukuzwa ukuzamazama komhlaba
Umanyolo usetshenziswa kabili ngonyaka. Okokuqala, i-kolquition ivundiswa entwasahlobo ngokufakwa kwe-mullein (enye ingxenye ye-mullein ifakwa ezingxenyeni eziyi-10 zamanzi).
NgoJuni, amagremu ama-40 we-superphosphate ephindwe kabili afakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi - leli nani lomanyolo lanele kwisitshalo esisodwa.
Ukuqanjwa
Ekupheleni zezimbali, uma wayefisa, izihlahla okwakhayo kwenziwa, futhi ekwindla amagatsha amasha asikwa, abangenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ebusika. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko amahlumela kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuvukala, ngalesi sikhathi, amagatsha agulayo, aqandisiwe, anqunyelwe futhi aphukile anqunywe.
Futhi, ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuzodingeka ukuqeda ukukhula kwezimpande, okwenziwa ngamanani amakhulu futhi kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukufakelwa kweKolquitia
Lesi sitshalo kulula ukumelana nokufakelwa. Isihlahla simbiwa ngokucophelela futhi sidluliselwe emgodini onomhlabathi wezakhi, ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukunisela okunamandla kwenziwa, futhi ngemuva kokuthola umswakama, bamboza le ndawo nge-mulch.
Kolquitia ebusika
Yize siyisitshalo esivikela iqhwa impela, kepha uma kuneqhwa elincane ebusika, liyaqandeka. Ukugxila kuleli qiniso, ekwindla sekwephuzile benza izinqubo ezilungisa isihlahla ebusika. Isakhiwo simbozwe amasentimitha ayi-11 we-peat mulch, amagatsha ezitshalo angakayihlanganisi iminyaka emihlanu agxotshwa phansi emhlabathini futhi ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, kuthi ngemuva kokugcotshwa iqhwa aphonse iqhwa kuwo.
Ngezikhathi zokushisa eziphansi kakhulu, amagatsha angabanda ngokulingana, kepha lokhu akuyona inkinga enkulu, ngoba amagatsha aqandisiwe akhula ngokushesha entwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
I-shrub ye-kolkvitsiya isabalalisa zombili ngembewu nangomifino.
Sebenzisa imbewu kuyindlela enenkinga kakhulu futhi engathembekile yokusakazeka. Okokuqala, badinga ukuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside izinyanga ezintathu, kanti okwesibili, ukuhluma okungokoqobo kuphansi.
Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye ukuze ukwahlukana ngakunye kube nezimpande neziqu ezinhle. Ngokulandelayo, izingxenye zitshalwa njengasikhathi sokutshala okuvamile kwesitshalo. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi amahlahla amakhulu ngokuvamile awatshalwa, futhi ukuwahlukanisa ngokuphelele kubonakala kubuhlungu.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Kolquitia ngokugoqa
Indlela elula yokusebenzisa izingqimba. Igatsha labantu abadala ligobile emhlabathini, kwenziwa i-incision futhi embozwe ngenhlabathi, kusale igatsha likulesi sikhundla.
Ukulungiswa kudinga ukuniselwa futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzothatha izimpande, futhi entwasahlobo elandelayo kungahlukaniswa kumzali.
Ukusakazeka kolquition ngokusika
Ukusika kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, insimbi enombala ovuthiwe iyasika lokhu futhi itshalwe emhlabathini okhanyayo. Kodwa abasiki abasikiwe ekwindla banesilinganiso esikhulu sokusinda - basongwe nge-polyethylene futhi bagcinwe emiphongolweni kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Entwasahlobo, impahla iphathwa ngendlela yokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi itshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Izimbambo ezisikiwe entwasahlobo nazo kufanele zikhule endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa, izithombo zikhula unyaka kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo, bese zidluliselwa engadini.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UKolkvitsiya uyagula kuphela uma ephula imithetho yokunakekelwa noma ezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Lapho kuqala amanzi amaningi bola izimpande - Ingxenye ebolile kufanele ilungiswe futhi iphathwe ngesikhunta, kepha ngokutheleleka okusakazekile kwesikhunta, isitshalo kungenzeka singasinda.
Izinambuzane ezihlafunayo zingavela ekushiseni - thrips, ama-aphid futhi isicabucabu mite.
Ama-aphid Ivela kumahlamvu emafwini amnyama futhi ishiya ukucashile okusobala okusobala, okungasebenza njengesibambiso sezifo zokukhunta. Lesi sinambuzane silwelwa ngamagatsha okugeza kanye namahlamvu ngamanzi anensipho noma ngokufakwa kwamawolintshi noma ugalikhi.
Isikhala sesicabucabu uphuza neziphuzo futhi ngenxa yalokhu amahlamvu aphuzi aphuzi, ukuwa futhi uyaphuma. Futhi, lesi sinambuzane sishiya ama-cobwebs amancanyana. Balwa nayo ngezindlela ezifanayo nezama-aphid.
Ama-thrips yisidleke esikhohlisayo kunazo zonke futhi esiyingozi ngenxa yokuzalwa kabusha ngokushesha. Lezi zibungu zingathinta izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zesihlahla, kepha ikakhulukazi lezi zingamaqabunga nezimpande. Izingxenye Ezithintekile phuzi ophuzi, futhi uhlelo lwempande luyancipha. Uma lesi sinambuzane sivele, khona-ke kungcono ukusho ngokushesha ubuthi.
I-Actellik noma i-Aktar izosiza ukuqeda zonke izinambuzane ezintathu, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi kungaphathwa ukwelashwa okukodwa, kepha kube nezikhathi ezinezikhathi eziyizinsuku eziyi-7-10.
Umsebenzi kwesinye isikhathi uhlala ubanjwa isibungu. Uma kukuncane, khona-ke ungaqoqa inkathazo ngesandla, futhi ngenani elikhulu kungcono, ngokwemvelo, ukubheka ubuthi.
