Isakhiwo sokuqala esivele ekotishi lasehlobo akuyona indlu hhayi indlwana yokusungula, kodwa yangasese yomgwaqo. Awungeke wenze ngaphandle kwalesi sakhiwo esiqondile amahora ambalwa nje uvele endlini encane. Kodwa ngaphambi kokubuza lo mbuzo: "Ungayenza kanjani indlu yangasese ezweni ngezandla zakho?" futhi uqale ukwakhiwa kwesikhashana, kodwa hhayi ukwakheka okulula, udinga ukutadisha indawo yakho kahle futhi uqonde lapho kungcono ukwakha khona ithoyilethi, nokuthi kuzoba yini ukwakhiwa kwalo.
Futhi yilapho kuphela lapho ungabheka khona imidwebo, lungiselela izinto zokwakha uthathe ithuluzi.
Iyiphi indlu yangasese engcono yokunikela?
Ngisho nasendaweni elungiselelwe ngokuphelele lapho kunendlu khona, izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zithanda ukuba nomgwaqo nendlwana yangasese.
- Indlu yangasese endlini ibaluleke kakhulu ebusuku nangesimo sezulu esibi. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwawo uma usebenzisa i-cottage unyaka wonke.
- Indlu yangasese yomgwaqo yokuhlala ehlobo ilula kakhulu phakathi komsebenzi wengadi, ukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane ngokushesha nesidingo futhi ungalethi ukungcola endlini.
Izinhlobo zezindlu zangasese zomgwaqo
- Izindlu zangasese ezinesilazi esilula. Lapho umgodi ugcwele, indlu idluliselwa kwenye indawo, noma ukuhlanza kungenzeka ngosizo lwe-washers.
- Isendlalelo se-backlash sine-cesspool, kepha lapha sinomoya futhi singagezwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa umshini okhethekile.
- Indlu yangasese ye-Peat iyasebenza lapho amachibi akhiwe khona eduze. Lapha, esikhundleni somgodi, kunikezwe isitsha sokuqoqa indle ngaphansi kwesihlalo sendlu yangasese. Peat omile noma sawdust usindisa kusuka iphunga ngemuva ukusetshenziswa ngamunye.
- Izindlu zangasese zezwe, ezisebenza ngezezithasiselo zemvelo noma ngamakhemikhali, zingafakelwa zombili emgwaqweni nasendlini.
Ukwenza indlu yangasese ezweni ngezandla zakho akunzima. Into esemqoka, ukukhetha idivaysi yayo, ukuthi icabangele izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwesiza. Uma izingqimba zamanzi lapha zijule ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili nesigamu, ungakha ngokuphephile indlu yangasese yanoma yimuphi umklamo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, indlu yangasese enoma iyiphi i-cesspool ingaba yisakhiwo esiyingozi.
Imithetho yokubeka indlu yangasese ekhishini lasehlobo
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese ezweni, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi ikuphi, icubungula imikhawulo ekhona, okuthi, okokuqala, ihlobene nezinhlaka ezinama-cesspools.
Futhi lapha, ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba, kufanele unake:
- amadamu okugcina amanzi, imithombo noma eminye imithombo yamanzi kwakungekho ngaphansi kwama-25 m;
- endlini yokugezela noma eshawini, elihlelelwe isiza, okungenani ama-8 m;
- ithoyilethi lalitholakala ngaphansi kogcobho lwamanzi;
- okungenani ama-12 m ukusuka endlini, esela noma engaphansi;
- ezihlahleni - 4 m, nasezihlahleni zezithelo nothango olungaphansi kwemitha;
- imoto ingashayela iqonde cesspool, ipayipi lokumpompa okuvame ukuba nobude obungu-7 m.
Lapho ukhetha indawo, isiqondisi somoya esivamile nendawo yomnyango wendlu yangasese kuyabhekelelwa ukuze kungabi bikho iphunga elibi nezinye izikhathi ezingezinhle kubomakhelwane noma ezihlotsheni.
Kwenze ngokwakho
Ngeke kube nzima ukuhlanza indlu yangasese uma umhlali wasehlobo enamakhono okuqala okusebenza ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokwakha namathuluzi. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese ezweni kufanele kuqale ngokukhethwa komdwebo noma ngentuthuko yawo. Indlela elula yokubala nokwakha indlu yangasese ngaphandle kwe-cesspool. Akudingi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wesisekelo noma ongavuleki wokumba.
Ubukhulu bendlu yangasese bukhethiwe ukuze isakhiwo silungele ukusisebenzisa.
Inketho evame kakhulu yendawo yangasese yezwe ukuthi:
- ububanzi ukusuka kumitha eyodwa nesigamu,
- ukujula hhayi ngaphansi kwamamitha,
- ukuphakama endaweni ephezulu kakhulu engaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2.2.
Uma kufiswa, ubukhulu bungandiswa.
Imidwebo Yethoyilethi
Ungasebenzisa omunye wemidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo etholakala manje ku-Intanethi, into esemqoka ukuthi indlu yangasese yokunikeza esithombeni kufanele ibalwe ngokunembile, ilingane ngosayizi futhi ihambisane nendawo ekhethiwe. Uma kunokulungiselela okudingekile, khona-ke ukubalwa kungenziwa ngokuzimela.
Yini indlela engcono yokwenza indlu yangasese?
Yize zithandwa kakhulu ngamathoyilethi enziwe ngamapulangwe ehlobo, ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kanye namapulangwe enziwe amathoyilethi ezwe. Lezi yizinsimbi ezilandelwayo zensimbi nesaladi, i-multilayer plywood nezinye izinto; zakha nezindlu zangasese ezakhiwe ngezitini.
Ukubuza lo mbuzo: "Yini engcono ukwenza indlu yangasese ezweni?", Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zikhetha izinto zokwenza iphepha ezinganciphisa isikhathi sokufaka ifreyimu. Kodwa-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuba sendlini yangasese yokhuni, ngoba umuthi uphefumula, wenza ukushintshiselana komoya nokususa umswakama ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zokhuni, futhi ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlangene nomswakama, kufanele ziphathwe ngokufakwa okukhethekile.
Isisekelo sendlu yangasese
Indlu yangasese yezwe kaningi ayidingi kulungiselelwa isisekelo esikhulu, ngoba isakhiwo uqobo lwaso sakhiwe ngezinto zokwakha ezilula. Ukuthela isisekelo ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese ngaphandle kokuthi kwakhiwe ngezitini noma emabhulokhi, nangokwakhiwa komgodi kakhonkolo.
Okwesekela, zombili izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni kanye nokhonkolo, okuhlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama, izinga lokushisa namanye amathonya ezemvelo.
- Okokuqala, indawo yokwakha ibhalwe, inquma amakhona endlu yangasese.
- Lapho-ke, amapayipi kasimende ka-asbestos obukhulu obulungile obuhlanganiswe nge-bitumen mastic ayimbiwa kula maphuzu aze afinyelele ku-50 cm. Ukujula kuleli cala kuncike ekwakhiweni kwendlu yangasese ukuthi ifakwe kanye nezimpawu zenhlabathi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho amapayipi athululelwa engxenyeni yesithathu ngokhonkolo, ohlanganiswe ngokucophelela.
- Izinsika ezenziwe ngokhuni, ukhonkolo noma ekhoneni manje sezifakiwe emapayipini, bese kufakwa nosimende ukuze kunikezwe isakhiwo amandla. Lawa makholomu angasebenza njengezinkombandlela eziqonde mpo zozimele, okusho ukuthi indawo yazo kufanele iqinisekiswe kusetshenziswa umugqa noma umugqa wendlela.
Uma izisekeli okwenziwe kuzo uhlaka zenziwe ngamabhulokhi noma ngezitini, ngaphambi kokuzifaka kuzodingeka ususe ungqimba lomhlabathi olungamasentimitha angama-30 bese uhlanganisa lesi sisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi kungavalwa ngokugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi, ngaphezulu kufakwe amabhlokhi kakhonkolo, noma kwenziwe isisekelo sezitini.
Uhlaka lwendlu yangasese
Uhlaka lwendlu yangasese ezweni ngezandla zakho kulula ukulenza lube ngokhuni lungabi mncane kuno-50x50 mm noma amakhona ekhoneni.
Emklamo wendlu yangasese yendabuko, ifreyimu liqukethe:
- ukusekelwa okune mpo okwenza umsebenzi wokufeza;
- izibopho zophahla kanye nezinga lapho kufanele kwenziwe khona ithoyilethi;
- ifreyimu yomnyango;
- i-diagonal screeds odongeni olungasemuva nasezinhlangothini zangasese.
Njengamanje esigabeni sokwakhiwa kohlaka, kubalulekile ukubala ukuphakama kwesihlalo sendlu yangasese. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhombisa izinga lesitezi esizayo, bese ubala kufika ku-40 cm, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bokubopha.
Uphahla lwendlu yangasese
Uphahla lwenziwe noma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo, isibonelo, amathayili wensimbi noma ibhodi le-sheet corrugated. Nge-crate yokhuni, uphahla lwakhiwe ngezinto eziphahla uphahla noma ngenye impahla enikeza ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kusuka kumswakama. Uphahla lungaba ngama-gable noma luchitheke, into esemqoka ukuthi luthembekile futhi alugcini umswakama. Akumele sikhohlwe ngembobo yokuphuma kwepayipi lokungena komoya, elibekwe uphawu ukuvimbela ukuvuza.
Endlini yangasese yezindlu ezisehlobo, kuphuma ipayipi lokungena umoya ngaphansi komhlaba, emgodini noma esitsheni sokuqoqa indle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube ngaphezulu kunezinga lophahla lendlu yangasese.
Isembozo sodonga lwangasese
Isigaba esilandelayo ekwakhiweni kwendlu yangasese ezweni ukumboza uhlaka olubunjiwe. Kulesi sigaba, ungakhetha noma yiziphi izinto abazithandayo. Kaningi ubona amathoyilethi enziwe ngokhuni ekunikezeni - izikhungo ezinjalo zilula, zisebenza futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Lapho usetshenziselwa ukucheba izinkuni, kungcono ukuthatha amabhodi kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25 mm ubukhulu, ohambelana kahle nokunamathisela uhlaka. Ukuze ungafaki ukuvuza komswakama, kungcono ukuhlela amabhodi ngokuqondile.
Stool naphansi
Lapho ubala isihlalo sasendlini yangasese, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini ngokwenza iphutha ngokuphakama kwaso, kodwa futhi nokwenza umgodi kude nendawo enhle ukusuka emaphethelweni. Uhlaka lwesihlalo sendlu yangasese lwakhiwe kahle ngamapulangwe futhi luphathwa nge-sandpaper futhi lubunjiwe. Kuyinto elula ukwenza isembozo sesihlalo sendlu yangasese kuma-loops.
Umnyango wendlu yangasese
Umnyango endlini yangasese yokhuni yokuhlala ehlobo wenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo nezindonga. Isakhiwo sinanyekwe emalungeni, isibalo saso ngokuya ngesisindo nosayizi wesakhiwo. Futhi kusukela ngaphandle, nangaphakathi, noma imuphi umshini wokuvala ufakwa, noma ngabe kuwukogqinsi, umkhala, iligi noma omunye umshini.
Omunye umnyango wenziwe odongeni lwangemuva. Ingasetshenziselwa ukususa isitsha sokungcola noma ukucwilisa imikhono yomshini we-cesspool.
Ukunikeza okungenani ukukhanya okuncane kepha okungokwemvelo, iwindi lisikwa ngaphezu komnyango.
Lapho ukwakhiwa sekuphothuliwe, kufanele kwenziwe imishini ezungeze indlu, ikakhulukazi uma indlu yangasese yegumbi ingaphezulu kwe-cesspool.
