Phakathi kwezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi kanye nabathandi bemidwebo ye-landscape ngumkhumbi wasolwandle we-heliotrope. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba le mbali enhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, izoba ngumhlobiso ofanele wanoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto enhle kakhulu ngokushiya, okuyinzuzo yayo engenakuphikwa.
Incazelo ye-Heliotrope
Lesi sitshalo sinamakhaza amancane aqhakazile, anephunga elimangalisayo le-vanilla. Ngenxa yale mpahla, le mbali yezimbali kaningi ayisetshenziswa nje njengokugqama okukhanyayo engadini, kodwa futhi nasensimini yamakha yokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo namakha.
Ama-Budts aselangeni elihangayo angaqothula.
Okunye okubonisa i-heliotrope ukuthi izimbali ngaso sonke isikhathi ziphendukela elangeni, okungukuthi, zithatha izindawo ezihlukile.
Lesi sitshalo saqhamuka kwaseNingizimu Melika. Kungakuhle ukuthi ubhekisise iqiniso lokuthi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezisendaweni ephansi imbali ijabulisa abahlali bayo iminyaka eminingi, kuyilapho ezweni lethu ingenakubanda, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengonyaka.
Ama-inflorescence e-Heliotrope anomumo we-thyroid futhi aqukethe ama-buds amaningi. Zingafinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amabili ubukhulu.
Amaqabunga makhulu ngosayizi, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama. Ukuma kwawo kufana neqanda elingene ngaphakathi. Isakhiwo sigoqekile kancane, sihlanza nge-pubescence encane.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-heliotrope. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo. Amabhasi akhula ngobude ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-60. Imibala ye-inflorescence ingatholwa kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofihlo olumnyama. Ithoni evamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ekhanyayo.
Imbali ibukeka ibukekayo ekuqambeni nezinye izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezingagciniwe zivame ukusetshenziselwa izimbali zezimbali zangaphandle noma abatshali kumakholoni.
Ezimweni zasendlini, i-heliotrope izokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo iminyaka eminingi, kodwa ngeshwa, azisindi ebusika endaweni evulekile, ngakho-ke sezikhulile njengesitshalo sonyaka.
Isitshalo sithanda kakhulu ukufafazwa kwasekuseni ngamanzi afudumele.
Kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-heliotrope, okuyizo eziphambili:
- I-European;
- Izithombevsky heliotrope;
- i-corymbose;
- isiqu;
- I-Peruvian heliotrope.
Impela, ukunakekelwa nokutshala i-heliotrope kunezimpawu zayo nemithetho okumele ilandelwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinakhohlisa, simelana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane.
Ngezansi sibheka izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-heliotrope nezimpawu zabo.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-heliotrope
Njengamanje, zingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe. Kuyiqiniso, ngamunye wabo unezimpawu zakhe, kepha ezicini eziningi ukunakekelwa kuyefana.
Ukuze isihlahla sihlale sihlanzekile, kufanele sinqunywe njalo emavikini ayi-2-3.
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-heliotrope iyawathanda umanyolo wamaminerali, ngenxa yawo oyokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinde futhi ezixakile. Kuyadingeka ukufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo emavikini amabili ngemuva kokutshala, ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwamahlamvu okuqala.
Njengoba isihlahla se-thermophilic, kungcono ukhethe uhlangothi olunelanga. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, kepha ngokulinganisa. Ungawudlulisi, ngoba ukugeleza uketshezi ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle. Futhi, ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele Sebenzisa amanzi amile kuphela endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Ukuze unikeze ukwakheka okuhle, kufanele uthinte isiko ngesikhathi. Kulokhu, izihloko zamahlumela aseceleni zinqunywa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amagatsha ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzokwakha isihlahla esihle esihle nesixha sezimbali ezinhle nephunga le-vanilla elimnandi.
Ulwandle lwase-Heliotrope
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomumo wesihlahla ongafika kwesigamu semitha ukuphakama. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amabili eminyakeni embalwa, kepha ezimweni zethu lesi sitshalo siqala njengonyaka, ngoba asizibekezeleli isithwathwa esibi.
Ama-buds anomugqa wamasentimitha ayi-15, iningi elikhanyayo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. I efihlekile zokuqala kugcinwa kakade ngoJuni. Inqubo yezimbali yinde futhi ihlala kuze kube yilapho kuphela isithwathwa uqobo.
Nzalo yalolu hlobo:
- "IManzini Marine";
- "Imigwaqo Yamahhashi";
- "Marine Blue."
Ukutshala i-heliotrope Marine, khetha indawo ekhanyayo nelanga. Zama ukuvikela isitshalo ngazo zonke izindlela ezivela kwiimvula ezinkulu kanye nomoya. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke, ukondliwe kahle ngamanyolo we-organic.
Lolu hlobo lwe shrub lufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni zasepaki, ezindaweni ezingadini nasemibhedeni yezimbali. Kubukeka kukuhle emabhodweni kuvulandi noma ithala.
Lapho izithombo sezikhulile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, musa ukujaha ukuyifaka endaweni evulekile. Linda kuze kube yilapho isithwathwa sesiqedile ngokuphelele, vumela isimo sezulu sithuthuke. Kepha futhi ungayidli ngokweqile, izitshalo kufanele ziqhume emhlabathini, hhayi kuvulandi.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, qinisa isitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hambisa izithombo emoyeni omusha bese ugcine lapho isikhashana. Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane uzojwayela umbuso wokushisa ongaphandle.
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, qala ngokumba izimbobo bese ubeka ama-humus kusuka kumaqabunga noma umquba kuzo. Ibanga phakathi amahlumela kufanele okungenani libe amasentimitha angama-20-30. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokufakelwa, hlola izithombo. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi azikho elangeni eliqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, fafaza kanye noma kabili ngosuku.
Adult Marin akadingi ukuthambisa njalo. Kwanele ukunisela kancane ngaphansi kwempande, ngaphandle kokuthinta ama-inflorescences. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lapho imvuthuluka eyomile iwela emhlabathini.
Umqondo obalulekile ekunakekelweni ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo wamaminerali kanye noku-organic. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nezimbali ezinde neziningi. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12 emva kokufakelwa, bese kuphinda futhi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14.
I-Heliotrope hybrid
I-heliotrope eyi-hybrid iboniswa yisikhundla esime nkqo, kanti iziqu zinezihlahla ezinamandla kakhulu. Amacembe anemibala eluhlaza okotshani anomumo omude ofana ne-oval. Ukuphakama kwalesi simila okuhlukahlukene kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela amasentimitha amahlanu. Ama-inflorescences angaba nethoni emhlophe, ephuzi noma ye-lilac, futhi usayizi ufinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ububanzi.
I-heliotrope, ekhula endaweni yokuqhakaza izimbali, kufanele ikhishwe njalo kuvulandi, uma kungenjalo izoqala ukwelulwa.
Le nhlobonhlobo ivame kakhulu ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi.
IHeliotrope Peruvian Marin
Uhlobo lwesitshalo olujwayelekile impela, olufinyelela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha amahlanu. I-Blossom iqala maduze nje emva kokudlulisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kusukela ngoJuni ungabona ama-inflorescence amahle azokujabulisa ngombono omuhle kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zesiko:
- Heliotrope izinhlobo Princess Marina. Lesi sitshalo siphawuleka phakathi kwabanye ngombala ogcwele okwesibhakabhaka ogcwele kakhulu. Ama-buds angashintshiwe awakwazi ukunika iphunga elinamandla. Ekuphakameni, lokhu kuhluka kuncane, kufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu kuphela.
- IHeliotrope Mini Marine. Inezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga ane-hue onsomi nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ikhula ngobukhulu ngosayizi.
- Ubuhle be-Heliotrope Black. Isitshalo sinombala onsomi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhishwa iphunga eligcwele kakhulu le-vanilla. Ngenxa yalokhu, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni amakha nezimonyo.
- Izinhlobo ze-Heliotrope Dwarf Marine. Uye wagcwala ama-inflorescence amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiko liphansi. Isitshalo esikhulile asidluli amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu.
- Izinhlobo ze-Heliotrope Regal Dwarf. Inesakhiwo se-bush ecocekile kahle. Izimbali ezikulezi zinhlobonhlobo zinkulu kakhulu futhi zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
- I-Heliotrope growar White Lady. Zibonakaliswa ukuba khona kwezimbali ezimhlophe, eziqoqwe kuma inflorescence obanzi. Amacembe makhulu, awabushelelezi. Amapuleti aluhlaza okotshani ngombala.
- Heliotrope izinhlobo Baby Blue. Izimbali ziyi-lilac-violet ngombala, zikhulu impela ngosayizi. Amabhasi ahlanganisiwe impela. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, zikulungele ukukhula ezinhlanzini zezimbali.
- IHeliotrope Odysseus. Lesi isihlahla esiphansi kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwawo akufinyeleli ngisho kumasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, ngakho-ke kusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa ama-balconies, kanye nasezivandeni zezimbali zekhaphethi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, obumbekile ngokwesimo.
- Heliotrope ahlukahlukene uJobe. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo egatsheni eliningi kakhulu. Izimbali zinombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga wombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Isihlahla se-Heliotrope
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-heliotrope ivame ukubonakala ngosayizi omncane, ezimweni ezingandile, ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela amasentimitha ayisithupha. Amagatsha angasakazeka noma aqonde. Izimbali zincanyana impela, zinombala onsomi nephunga elimnandi elijabulisayo.
Emazweni amaningi ashisayo, ungathola i-heliotrope enjengomuthi ephakeme ngamamitha amabili. Esikhathini sethu sezulu, kusobala, lokhu akunangqondo, ngoba lezi zihlahlana azikubekezeleli ubusika bethu, futhi ngenxa yalokho zikhule ikakhulukazi njengezitshalo zonyaka.
Amahlamvu ale nhlobonhlobo anombala ohlaza okotshani obumnyama. Zinezinwele ezincane kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni, futhi siphela lapho kuqala amaqele.
Ngokwesisekelo se-heliotrope esimise okomthi, kanye nalapho siwela nezinye izinhlobo, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ezintsha zalesi siko njengamanje zakhiwa. Zonke sezikhule ngempumelelo enkulu endaweni yangakithi, futhi zithandwa emasimini engadi, emapaki nasezivandeni zomphakathi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-heliotrope yesihlahla yile elandelayo:
- I-Mini Marine. Kubonakala ngokuhlanganiswa, nokuphakama okuncane - ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zithungele umthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngephunga elihle le-vanilla.
- Ubuhle Bomnyama. Inama-inflorescence e-corymbose ngombala onsomi. Ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha amane ukuphakama.
- Intokozo emnandi. Inobukhulu obucishe bulingane nezinhlobo ezidlule. Ubungako besitshalo busezimbali, maphakathi zazo zipendwe ngombala we-lavender ohlukile kubo bonke abanye.
- I-Regal Dwarf. Inama-inflorescence amahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngobukhulu, lesi sitshalo sincane, cishe amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu.
- I-White Lady. Ngeke kudelele amateurs nabalimi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahlana kufinyelela amasentimitha amane. Lapho isikhathi sezimbali siqala, ama-inflorescence amakhulu avela nenani elikhulu lama-pink ehlobo, agcina ephenduka izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa nephunga elimnandi.
Umoya wasolwandle weHeliotrope
Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo lwe-heliotrope kufinyelela amasentimitha amane nanhlanu. Izimbali zikhula zibe amasentimitha ayishumi nambili.
Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni, futhi siphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho sekuqala ukubanda kwamafreyimu okuqala. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu yomoya ovunguzayo olwandle ngo-Ephreli, ngoba ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60 kungakujabulisa ngezinhlamvu zokuqala.
Umoya oshaya ulwandle u-thermophilic ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, gcina imbewu isendaweni efudumele, uvikele ukungakapheli. Ngokunisela izithombo, kudingeka futhi uqaphele, sebenzisa amanzi agcinwe kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, umhlaba kufanele uvundiswe ngomanyolo okhethekile we-organic. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo kufanele ligcinwe cishe ngamasentimitha amathathu.
Ngemuva kokutshala, ungavumeli ukomiswa okuqinile kwenhlabathi, umoya oshisayo ulungele umswakama. Ngemuva kokunisela, kungakuhle ukuthi umane ukhulule umhlabathi kancane, udale indawo ebizwa ngokuthi yigquma eduze kwesihlahla.
Lapho isitshalo cishe sinezinyanga, khona-ke udinga ukusiphina. Emagatsheni aseceleni, udinga ukusika izihloko, khona-ke isihlahla ngeke sikhule, kodwa ezinhlangothini. Ukuze wakhe umqhele opholile, ezinye amahlumela ngokwedlulele kufanele zisuswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwempande.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-heliotrope. Ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokulinyelwa, ungajabulela noma iyiphi yayo kusakhiwo sakho somuntu siqu, kuvulandi, ngisho nakukuklanywa kwendawo.
